Double-acting tamper-resistant aerator and aerator system

{
  "publication_number": "US10087609B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Double-acting tamper-resistant aerator and aerator system",
  "abstract": "A tamper-resistant aerator including an aerator cartridge, an insert defining at least one removal slot, and a locking ring defining at least one removal slot at least partially disposed within a housing is disclosed. The locking ring rotates with respect to the housing to allow alignment of the removal slot of the locking ring with the removal slot of the insert. Alignment of the slots form a continuous passageway through the locking ring and into the insert. Alternatively, a plurality of removal slots may be provided. A mating engagement between the locking ring and the housing secures the locking ring within the housing while still allowing it to rotate with respect to the housing. An aerator system is also provided comprising an aerator as described above and a tool adapted to be received in the continuous passageway formed by the alignment of the slots and engage the insert.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A tamper-resistant aerator comprising: a housing comprising a top and a bottom; an aerator at least partially disposed within the housing; an insert engaged with a portion of the housing, the insert defining at least one insert removal slot adapted to receive at least a portion of a tool; and a locking ring at least partially disposed within the housing, the locking ring defining at least one locking ring removal slot extending the entire height of the locking ring and adapted to receive at least a portion of the tool, the locking ring rotatable relative to the housing, wherein the locking ring is rotatable to align the at least one insert removal slot with the at least one locking ring removal slot, wherein a top surface of the locking ring directly engages a bottom surface of the insert within the housing, wherein an entirety of the insert extends in an axial direction toward the top of the housing from the bottom surface of the insert, and wherein an entirety of the locking ring extends in an opposite axial direction toward the bottom of the housing from the top surface of the locking ring.",
    "2. The tamper-resistant aerator of claim 1, further comprising a mating engagement between the locking ring and the housing, wherein the mating engagement is adapted to secure the locking ring within the housing.",
    "3. The tamper-resistant aerator of claim 2, wherein the mating engagement comprises at least one protrusion on an exterior surface of the locking ring and a corresponding indentation on an interior surface of the housing adapted to receive the at least one protrusion.",
    "4. The tamper-resistant aerator of claim 3, wherein the at least one protrusion is a circumferential ring around the exterior surface of the locking ring and the indentation is a circumferential groove in the interior surface of the housing.",
    "5. The tamper-resistant aerator of claim 2 wherein the mating engagement is an interference engagement.",
    "6. The tamper-resistant aerator of claim 1, wherein alignment of the at least one locking ring removal slot with the at least one insert removal slot forms a continuous passageway through a sidewall of the locking ring and at least partially through a sidewall of the insert.",
    "7. The tamper-resistant aerator of claim 1, wherein the locking ring has two slots disposed on opposite sides of a circumference of the locking ring, and wherein the insert has two slots disposed on opposite sides of a circumference of the insert.",
    "8. The tamper-resistant aerator of claim 1, wherein an interior surface of the housing comprises a protrusion, and an exterior portion of the insert abuts the protrusion when the insert is secured within the housing by the protrusion and the locking ring.",
    "9. The tamper-resistant aerator of claim 1, wherein the aerator comprises an aerator cartridge, the aerator cartridge and the insert engage each other to secure the aerator cartridge within the housing.",
    "10. The tamper-resistant aerator of claim 9, wherein the insert comprises an extension projecting into an inner diameter of the insert, and the aerator cartridge comprising an extension projecting outwardly from an exterior surface of the aerator cartridge that is configured to engage the extension of the insert.",
    "11. The tamper-resistant aerator of claim 10, wherein the extension on the insert and the extension on the aerator form a ledge.",
    "12. The tamper-resistant aerator of claim 9, further comprising a rubber gasket disposed within the insert and resting on a top surface of the aerator cartridge.",
    "13. A tamper-resistant aerator system comprising: a housing comprising a top and a bottom; an aerator cartridge at least partially disposed within the housing; an insert at least partially disposed within the housing, the insert defining at least one insert removal slot adapted to receive a tool; and a locking ring at least partially disposed within the housing, the locking ring defining at least one locking ring removal slot extending the entire height of the locking ring and adapted to receive a tool, wherein the locking ring is rotatable with respect to the housing to allow alignment of the at least one locking ring removal slot with the at least one insert removal slot to form a continuous passageway defined at least partially by a sidewall of the locking ring and at least partially defined by a sidewall of the insert; and a tool adapted to be received in the continuous passageway formed by the alignment of the at least one locking ring removal slot with the at least one insert removal slot and engage the insert, wherein a top surface of the locking ring directly engages a bottom surface of the insert within the housing, wherein an entirety of the insert extends in an axial direction toward the top of the housing from the bottom surface of the insert, and wherein an entirety of the locking ring extends in an opposite axial direction toward the bottom of the housing from the top surface of the locking ring.",
    "14. The tamper-resistant aerator system of claim 13, further comprising a mating engagement between the locking ring and the housing, wherein the mating engagement is adapted to securely hold the locking ring within the housing.",
    "15. The tamper-resistant aerator system of claim 14, wherein the mating engagement comprises at least one protrusion on an exterior surface of the locking ring and a corresponding indentation on an interior surface of the housing adapted to receive the at least one protrusion.",
    "16. The tamper-resistant aerator system of claim 15, wherein the at least one protrusion comprises a circumferential ring around the exterior surface of the locking ring and the indentation comprises a circumferential groove in the interior surface of the housing.",
    "17. The tamper-resistant aerator system of claim 14, wherein the mating engagement is an interference engagement.",
    "18. The tamper-resistant aerator system of claim 13, wherein the tool comprises a handle and at least one elongated extension.",
    "19. The tamper-resistant aerator system of claim 18, wherein the locking ring has two slots disposed on opposite sides of a circumference of the locking ring, the insert has two slots disposed on opposite sides of a circumference of the insert, and the tool has two elongated extensions.",
    "20. The tamper-resistant aerator system of claim 13, wherein an interior surface of the housing comprises a housing protrusion, and an exterior portion of the insert abuts the housing protrusion when the insert is secured within the housing by the housing protrusion and the locking ring."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tamper-resistant aerator and a tamper-resistant aerator system for use on a faucet. More specifically, the invention is directed to an aerator having a rotatable locking ring that increases the difficulty of unauthorized removal of the aerator from the faucet and an aerator system that also includes a tool adapted for installation and removal of the aerator. Description of Related Art Prior art tamper-resistant aerators require a special tool very similar to a spanner style wrench to remove the aerator from a faucet. The removal tool typically has two prongs on the end that correspond to small slots on the aerator itself. Once these prongs are inserted into the slots on the aerator, the tool is used to unscrew the aerator from the faucet. However, makeshift tools can be fashioned out of many different objects to recreate the abilities of the special tool giving an unauthorized user full ability to remove the tamper-resistant aerator from the faucet. This is a particular issue in the case of public restrooms and the like where the aerators can be easily stolen using such a makeshift tool.\n\nIn accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a tamper-resistant aerator includes a housing, an aerator at least partially disposed within the housing, an insert engaged with a portion of the housing, with the insert defining at least one removal slot adapted to receive at least a portion of a tool, and a locking ring at least partially disposed within the housing.",
  "cpc": [
    "E03C 1/084",
    "B05B 7/0425",
    "B25B 13/02",
    "B25B 13/485"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B25B 13/02",
    "B25B 13/48",
    "E03C 1/084"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "SDB IP HOLDINGS LLC"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "BUSH SHAWN D"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2016-02-04",
  "publication_date": "2018-10-02",
  "grant_date": "2018-10-02",
  "priority_date": "2013-03-15",
  "application_number": "US-201615015219-A",
  "family_id": "51523236",
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  ]
}