Bead measurement system

{
  "publication_number": "US10365084B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Bead measurement system",
  "abstract": "The current embodiments provide a system for determining a parameter of a tire component. The system may have a background surface, a first measurement device configured to measure a dimension with respect to the reference surface and a support surface located at least partially between the first measurement device and the reference surface, where the support surface is configured to support the tire component. The parameter may correspond to the dimension on the background surface.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A system for determining at least one parameter of a tire component, the system comprising: a background surface; a first measurement device configured to measure a dimension on the background surface; and a support surface located at least partially between the first measurement device and the background surface, the support surface configured to support the tire component, wherein the support surface is at least partially transparent such that the first measurement device detects light illuminating the background surface, wherein the background surface is located below the support surface such that the background surface is spaced from the support surface, and wherein the tire component comprises a first parameter, and wherein the first parameter corresponds to the dimension viewed with respect to the background surface by the first measurement device via detection of the light illuminated from the background surface.",
    "2. The system of claim 1, wherein the first measurement device comprises a first camera with an entocentric lens.",
    "3. The system of claim 2, further comprising a second measurement device configured to directly determine a second parameter of the tire component.",
    "4. The system of claim 3, wherein the second measurement device comprises a second camera having a telecentric lens.",
    "5. The system of claim 4, further comprising a third measurement device, the third measurement device comprising a third camera having a telecentric lens, wherein the third measurement device is configured to determine a third parameter of the tire component.",
    "6. The system of claim 1, further comprising at least one load cell positioned at least partially between the background surface and the support surface and configured to measure the weight of the tire component.",
    "7. The system of claim 1, further comprising an abutment surface, wherein the abutment surface is configured to locate the tire component in a measurement position.",
    "8. A system for determining at least one parameter of a tire bead, the system comprising: a support surface for supporting the tire bead; and at least one non-contact measurement device, the at least one non-contact measurement device configured to measure a first dimension corresponding to a first parameter of the tire bead and a second dimension corresponding to a second parameter of the tire bead while the tire bead is supported by the support surface; and a background surface, wherein the at least one non-contact measurement device is configured to measure a dimension viewed on the background surface by the at least one measurement device, wherein the background surface is spaced vertically relative to the support surface, and wherein the support surface is at least partially transparent such that the at least one non-contact measurement device detects light illuminating the background surface during measurement.",
    "9. The system of claim 8, wherein the at least one measurement device comprises a first camera with an entocentric lens.",
    "10. The system of claim 8, wherein the distance between the background surface and the support surface is at least about 4 inches.",
    "11. The system of claim 8, wherein the at least one measurement device comprises a first measurement device and a second measurement device, and wherein the second measurement device is configured to directly determine the second parameter of the tire bead without contacting the tire bead.",
    "12. The system of claim 11, wherein the second measurement device comprises a second camera having a telecentric lens.",
    "13. The system of claim 8, further comprising a load cell operably coupled to the support surface.",
    "14. A method of determining a parameter of a tire component, the method comprising: supporting the tire component on a support surface; viewing a background surface with a first camera, wherein the support surface is located at least partially between the background surface and the first camera, and wherein the background surface is located below the support surface such that the background surface is spaced from the support surface; measuring a first dimension of a blocked portion of the background surface from the perspective of the first camera, wherein the support surface is at least partially transparent such that the first measurement device detects light illuminating the background surface during measurement; and determining a first parameter based on the first dimension.",
    "15. The method of claim 14, wherein the camera comprises an entocentric lens.",
    "16. The method of claim 14, further comprising directly measuring a second parameter of the tire component with a second measurement device.",
    "17. The method of claim 16, wherein the second measurement device comprises a camera with a telecentric lens.",
    "18. The method of claim 14 further comprising measuring the weight of the tire component with a load cell, the load cell being operably coupled to the support surface."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "A vehicle tire generally has two annular bead rings at the innermost diameter, which provide the tire with hoop strength and structural integrity. The beads also provide stiffness at the point where the tire mounts to a rim. Beads are generally manufactured by winding metal wire in a groove on the outer periphery of a chuck or drum, often called a former. A bead may also be formed from a single wire.\n\nOften, a single manufacturing facility may produce several types of beads with varying sizes and shapes. Several parameters of the beads are generally measured after the manufacturing process for purposes of quality control to ensure a high-quality final product. For example, certain parameters of the beads often must fall within a tolerance of 0.005 inches to meet the established quality standards. Parameters that are typically measured may include the inner diameter, height, width, and weight of the tire bead. Some existing measurement devices contact the tire bead when taking a measurement, thereby potentially distorting the tire bead during the measurement and potentially hiding defects.\n\nIt is therefore desired to provide an accurate and precise measurement system that can measure a variety of types and sizes of tire beads without undue contact to the tire bead during the measurement process.\n\nThe current embodiments provide a system for determining a parameter of a tire component.",
  "cpc": [
    "G01B 11/02",
    "B29D 2030/0066",
    "B29D 30/0061",
    "B29D 30/0681",
    "G01B 11/026",
    "G01B 11/0608",
    "G01B 11/08",
    "G01M 17/02",
    "G01M 17/027",
    "H04N 23/90",
    "H04N 5/247"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "G01B 11/02",
    "G01M 17/02",
    "H04N 23/90",
    "B29D 30/00",
    "B29D 30/06",
    "G01B 11/06",
    "G01B 11/08"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Bartell Machinery Systems LLC"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Nathan Jeremy Little",
    "Douglas Maxwell Sassaman",
    "Collin McLaughlin Sears"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2017-02-10",
  "publication_date": "2019-07-30",
  "grant_date": "2019-07-30",
  "priority_date": "2016-02-12",
  "application_number": "US-201715429782-A",
  "family_id": "58192368",
  "cited_by_count": 2,
  "citations": [
    "WO1992007234A1",
    "JPH0739827A",
    "US8537347B1",
    "US7738120B2",
    "US20110102811A1",
    "CN102305599A",
    "US8872640B2",
    "US9109974B2",
    "DE102014213289A1"
  ]
}