Arrangement and system for feeding biomass material to a treatment process

{
  "publication_number": "US10385506B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Arrangement and system for feeding biomass material to a treatment process",
  "abstract": "A feeding arrangement for feeding lignocellulosic biomass material such as annual plant material towards a hydrolysis process includes at least one transportation device for transporting the biomass material towards the treatment process; and at least one tearing roll arranged at a predetermined distance from the at least one transportation device and being provided with tearing protrusion. The at least one tearing roll is arranged with a predetermined distance to the at least one transportation device to tear off parts of the transported material to provide a substantially continuous flow of material.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A feeding system for feeding lignocellulosic biomass material towards a hydrolysis or pre-hydrolysis process comprising: a feeding arrangement comprising at least one transportation device for transporting the biomass material towards the hydrolysis or pre-hydrolysis process and at least one tearing roll arranged in connection to the at least one transportation device and being provided with tearing protrusions, wherein the at least one tearing roll is arranged with a predetermined distance to the at least one transportation device to tear off parts of the transported material, said feeding arrangement further comprising a housing provided with an upper inlet opening for receiving the biomass material and a lower outlet opening for discharging the biomass material, wherein the at least one transportation device includes a first and a second revolving drum arranged in the housing, the first drum revolving in a first rotational direction and the second drum revolving in a second rotational direction for transporting the biomass material, wherein the first and second drums are provided with protrusions and wherein the first and second drums are arranged to co-rotate with respect to each other, and wherein the at least one tearing roll is arranged in the housing below the first and second drums seen in a feeding direction of the biomass material, wherein the at least one tearing roll is arranged to tear off parts of the material transported by the first and second drums in order to transport the material to the outlet opening; and a force-feeding screw coupled to the feeding arrangement to receive biomass material discharged from the outlet opening of the feeding arrangement, wherein the force-feeding screw is arranged to transport the biomass material towards the hydrolysis or pre-hydrolysis process.",
    "2. The feeding system according to claim 1, wherein the force-feeding screw is a plug screw feeder arranged to transport the biomass material to the hydrolysis or pre-hydrolysis process.",
    "3. The feeding system according to claim 2, further comprising a reactor for hydrolysis of the lignocellulosic biomass material coupled the plug screw feeder to receive the biomass material.",
    "4. The feeding system according to claim 1, wherein a radius of the tearing roll is smaller than the radius of the first drum and the radius of the second drum.",
    "5. The feeding system according to claim 1, further comprising a reactor for hydrolysis of the lignocellulosic biomass material coupled to the force-feeding screw to receive the biomass material."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present invention relates to feeding arrangements and systems for hydrolysis and pre-hydrolysis processes using ligno-cellulosic biomass material including biomass material such as annual plants.\n\nHigh pressure or pressurized systems are typical in hydrolysis and pre-hydrolysis processes. Feeding of cellulosic biomass material including annual plants to be treated in a treatment arrangement, for example, an arrangement for a pre-hydrolysis process therefore often involves handling of the material under higher pressures. In such arrangements it is important to provide a smooth and reliable feeding of the biomass material in order to prevent and avoid, for example, uneven power consumption and problems with so called blow-back flow.\n\nAccording to prior art solutions, biomass material is transported to the treatment process via a feeding arrangement such as a pin drum feeder and further to a conveying device which conveys the material to the treatment process.\n\nIn typical prior art feeding arrangements, a housing is arranged with an upper inlet opening for receiving the material and a lower outlet opening 15 for discharging the material to conveyor. Revolving drums are provided in the housing to control the transport and flow rate of the material through the housing. After the material has passed the revolving drums, the material falls through the lower outlet opening to the plug screw feeder. It is important to maintain a smooth and continuous flow of material into the treatment process. This is crucial in pressurized systems. An example of a process in a pressurized system is a pre-hydrolysis process.",
  "cpc": [
    "D21C 7/06",
    "B01J 8/0015",
    "B01J 8/0045",
    "B02C 18/00",
    "B02C 18/2216",
    "B02C 18/2266",
    "B02C 18/2283",
    "B02C 23/02",
    "B30B 15/308",
    "C12P 19/02",
    "C12P 2201/00",
    "C12P 7/10",
    "D01G 23/00",
    "Y02E 50/10",
    "Y02E 50/16"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B02C 18/22",
    "D21C 7/06",
    "B01J 8/00",
    "B02C 23/02",
    "D01G 23/00"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Valmet AB"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Patrik Pettersson",
    "Johan Carlsson"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2015-12-22",
  "publication_date": "2019-08-20",
  "grant_date": "2019-08-20",
  "priority_date": "2014-12-22",
  "application_number": "US-201515528045-A",
  "family_id": "56151130",
  "cited_by_count": 2,
  "citations": [
    "US2523642A",
    "FR2362668A1",
    "SU914670A1",
    "SU1388481A2",
    "WO1990002223A1",
    "WO1997039177A1",
    "US8604259B2",
    "US20090221814A1",
    "WO2013126007A1"
  ]
}