Method for processing black liquor sediment

{
  "publication_number": "US6540871B1",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B1",
  "title": "Method for processing black liquor sediment",
  "abstract": "An apparatus and method are provided to reduce the size of solid clumps of material and thereby permit reuse of the material. In particular, the apparatus and method allow for reuse of sediment accumulated in a storage area for paper pulping byproducts. The sediment is conveyed from the storage area to an tank. In the tank, the sediment is agitated to produce reduced-size clumps of the sediment. The reduced-size clumps are in a slurry that is capable of being burned at least one of a facility that produces paper pulp and a facility that produces paper products.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A method of enabling recycling of a by product of a pulping process, comprising: conveying clumps of sediment to a tank, the sediment being sediment of a shredding the clumps of sediment to reduce the clumps to sizes capable of use in at least one of a paper making process and a pulping process; and removing the reduced-size clumps from the tank.",
    "2. The method of claim 1, wherein the shredding includes rotating at least one blade in an interior of the tank.",
    "3. The method of claim 2, wherein during the rotation of the blade a tip of the blade moves adjacent to at least one shearing element located along an inner surface of the tank, and wherein clumps of the sediment located between the blade and the shearing element are sheared.",
    "4. The method of claim 1, wherein the sediment includes solids and at least some liquid.",
    "5. The method of claim 1, wherein the removing includes conveying the clumps of sediment from a storage area to the tank.",
    "6. The method of claim 5, wherein the storage area is a storage area for black liquor and wherein the sediment is black liquor sediment.",
    "7. The method of claim 6, wherein the reduced-size clumps removed from the tank are in a slurry.",
    "8. The method of claim 7, further comprising burning the slurry and using heat from the slurry combustion in at least one of a pulping process and a paper making process.",
    "9. The method of claim 7, further comprising detecting at least one of the amount of solids in the slurry and the amount of liquid in the slurry, adding liquid to the tank, and controlling at least one of the flow of liquid to the tank and the flow of the sediment to the tank based on at least one of the detected amount of solids and the detected amount of liquid.",
    "10. The method of claim 9, wherein the liquid added to the tank is liquid from black liquor contained in the storage area.",
    "11. The method of claim 9, wherein the liquid added to the tank is from a source separate from the storage area.",
    "12. The method of claim 7, further comprising passing the slurry through a grinder to grind any relatively larger-size clumps of the slurry.",
    "13. The method of claim 7, further comprising detecting flow rate of the slurry and recording information regarding the flow rate.",
    "14. The method of claim 5, wherein the conveying of clumps of the sediment to the tank includes removing the sediment from the storage area with vacuum force applied through a conduit.",
    "15. The method of claim 5, wherein the tank is mounted on a mobile wheeled chassis and wherein the method further comprises transporting the tank to another storage area after removal of at least a substantial amount of sediment from the initial storage area.",
    "16. The method of claim 5, wherein the storage area is at least one of a lagoon and a storage tank.",
    "17. The method of claim 1, wherein the tank has an agitator therein; wherein the method futher comprises mixing, using the agitator, the reduced size clumps with a flowable carrier material to form a mixture; and wherein the conveying includes flowing the mixture from the tank for use in at least one of a paper making facility and a pulping facility.",
    "18. The method of claim 17, wherein the method includes using the agitator to perform the shredding.",
    "19. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further includes recycling the sediment."
  ],
  "cpc": [
    "D21C 11/0007",
    "B01F 27/60",
    "B01F 33/502",
    "B01F 35/531",
    "Y10S 162/09"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "MAITLAND CO"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1999-12-21",
  "publication_date": "2003-04-01",
  "grant_date": "2003-04-01",
  "priority_date": "1999-12-21",
  "application_number": "US-46790299-A",
  "family_id": "23857611",
  "citations": [
    "JPH09201524A",
    "JPS5936535A",
    "US3709664A",
    "US4030968A",
    "US4273191A",
    "US4537941A",
    "US4808264A",
    "US4872950A",
    "US5143579A",
    "US5275487A",
    "US5385402A",
    "US5405502A",
    "US5626423A"
  ]
}