Arrangement of articles in a carrier for microwave heating

{
  "publication_number": "US10397988B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Arrangement of articles in a carrier for microwave heating",
  "abstract": "Carriers suitable for transporting a plurality of articles through a microwave heating zone are provided. Carriers as described herein may include an outer frame and upper and lower support structures vertically spaced from one another to provide a cargo volume into which the articles are loaded. At least a portion of the upper and/or lower support structures may be formed of an electrically conductive material. Additionally, the carrier may include removable article spacing members, such as vertical spacing members and dividers, that can be selectively inserted to adjust the size and/or shaper of the cargo volume. Carriers as described herein may be configured to receive a variety of different articles, including trays and pouches, and the articles may be loaded into the carrier in a nested or overlapping manner.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A carrier and article system for transporting a plurality of articles on a convey line of a microwave heating system, said carrier and article system comprising: a frame configured to engage said convey line; an upper support structure and a lower support structure coupled to said frame and defining a cargo volume therebetween; and a plurality of articles received in said cargo volume, wherein each of said plurality of articles includes a top and a bottom, with a length of the top of each article in a first direction being greater than a length of the bottom in the first direction, wherein said plurality of articles includes a first article and a second article arranged in said cargo volume such that the first article is oriented top up with the bottom of the first article contacting the lower support structure, the second article is oriented top down with the top of the second article contacting the lower support structure, and the first article overlaps horizontally with the second article.",
    "2. The carrier and article system of claim 1, wherein said plurality of articles are arranged so that each article of said plurality of articles overlaps horizontally with other articles of said plurality of articles in each of a transverse direction and a longitudinal direction.",
    "3. The carrier and article system of claim 1, wherein said plurality of articles is arranged in spaced apart rows extending in one of a longitudinal and a transverse direction, adjacent articles in each row overlapping horizontally in the longitudinal and the transverse direction, respectively.",
    "4. The carrier and article system of claim 1, wherein said plurality of articles is arranged in at least three rows in said carrier.",
    "5. The carrier and article system of claim 1, wherein said cargo volume is configured to hold at least 12 articles.",
    "6. The carrier and article system of claim 1, wherein each article of said plurality of articles has a generally trapezoidal shape such that a length of the top of the article in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction is greater than a length of the bottom of the article in the second direction.",
    "7. The carrier and article system of claim 1, wherein said lower support structure is permanently fixed to said frame and said upper support structure is coupled to said frame in a removable or hinged manner.",
    "8. The carrier and article system of claim 1, wherein said upper and lower support structures each comprise an upper and lower group of support members fixedly coupled to one another by respective first and second pairs of transverse cross members.",
    "9. The carrier and article system of claim 1, wherein each article of said plurality of articles comprises packaged foodstuffs, medical liquids, or medical or dental instruments.",
    "10. The carrier and article system of claim 1, wherein each article of said plurality of articles comprises a plastic container filled with a food stuff.",
    "11. A carrier and article system for transporting a plurality of articles on a convey line of a microwave heating system, said system comprising: a frame comprising first and second spaced apart side members configured to engage said convey line and first and second spaced apart end members coupled to and extending between opposite ends of said first and second side members; an upper support structure and a lower support structure coupled to and extending between said first and second end members, wherein said upper and lower support structures are vertically spaced from one another, and wherein a cargo volume is defined between said upper and lower support structures, said first and second end members, and said first and second side members; and a plurality of articles received in said cargo volume, wherein each article of said plurality of articles contacts the lower support structure and said plurality of articles is arranged with adjacent articles of the plurality of articles overlapping horizontally such that at least 85 percent of a total volume of said cargo volume is occupied by said plurality of articles.",
    "12. The carrier and article system of claim 11, wherein not more than 10 percent of the total volume of said cargo volume is empty.",
    "13. The carrier and article system of claim 11, wherein a maximum distance between consecutive edges of adjacent articles of the plurality of articles is not more than 0.25 inches.",
    "14. The carrier and article system of claim 11, wherein adjacent articles of said plurality of articles are in contact with one another.",
    "15. The carrier and article system of claim 11, wherein each of the plurality of articles includes a top and a bottom, a first article of said plurality of articles is oriented top up such that the bottom of the first article contacts the lower support structure and a second article of said plurality of articles, adjacent to and horizontally overlapping with said first article, is oriented bottom up such that the top of the second article contacts the lower support structure.",
    "16. The carrier and article system of claim 15, wherein said plurality of articles is arranged in spaced apart rows, and wherein adjacent articles in each row horizontally overlap.",
    "17. The carrier and article system of claim 11, wherein said plurality of articles is arranged in at least two rows in said carrier, and said cargo volume is configured to hold at least 10 articles.",
    "18. The carrier and article system of claim 11, wherein each of said plurality of articles has a generally trapezoidal shape such that a top of each article of the plurality of articles is longer and wider than a bottom of the article.",
    "19. The carrier and article system of claim 11, wherein said lower support structure is permanently fixed to said frame and said upper support structure is coupled to said frame in a removable or hinged manner.",
    "20. The carrier and article system of claim 11, wherein each of said plurality of articles comprises packaged foodstuffs, medical liquids, or medical or dental instruments.",
    "21. A process for heating a plurality of articles in a microwave heating system, said process comprising: (a) loading a plurality of articles in a carrier, wherein each article of said plurality of articles includes a top and a bottom with a length of the top of each article in a first direction being greater than a length of the bottom in the first direction, wherein said loading comprises arranging said plurality of articles such that a first article is oriented top up such that the bottom of the first article contacts a lower support structure of the carrier, a second article is oriented top down such that the top of the second article contacts the lower support structure, and the first article overlaps horizontally with the second article; (b) transporting the carrier including the plurality of articles into a microwave heating zone along a convey line; (c) directing microwave energy toward said plurality of articles in said carrier via at least one microwave launcher; and (d) heating said plurality of articles in said carrier with at least a portion of said microwave energy to provide heated articles.",
    "22. The process of claim 21, wherein said loading of step (a) includes arranging said plurality of articles so that each article of said plurality of articles overlaps horizontally with other articles of said plurality of articles in each of a transverse direction and a longitudinal direction.",
    "23. The process of claim 21, wherein said loading of step (a) includes arranging said plurality of articles in spaced apart rows extending in one of a longitudinal and a transverse direction, adjacent articles in each row overlapping horizontally in the longitudinal and the transverse direction, respectively.",
    "24. The process of claim 21, further comprising: loading a second plurality of articles in a second carrier, wherein each article of said second plurality of articles includes a top and a bottom, with a length of the top of each article in a second direction being greater than a length of the bottom of the article in the second direction, wherein said second plurality of articles includes a third article and a fourth article such that the third article is oriented top up with the bottom of the first article contacting a lower support structure of the second carrier, the fourth article is oriented top down with the top of the second article contacting the lower support structure of the second carrier, the third article overlaps horizontally with the fourth article; transporting the second carrier including the second plurality of articles to said microwave heating zone along said convey line; and directing microwave energy toward said second plurality of articles in said second carrier via at least one microwave launcher.",
    "25. The process of claim 21, wherein said heating of step (d) is performed when said plurality of articles is submerged in a liquid medium.",
    "26. The process of claim 21, wherein each of said plurality of articles comprises packaged foodstuffs, medical liquids, or medical or dental instruments."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This invention relates to microwave systems for heating one or more objects, articles, and/or loads. In particular, this invention relates to methods and systems for transporting a plurality of articles through a microwave heating zone.\n\nMicrowave radiation is a known mechanism for delivering energy to an object. The ability of microwave energy to penetrate and heat an object in a rapid and effective manner has proven advantageous in many chemical and industrial processes. Because of its ability to quickly and thoroughly heat an article, microwave energy has been employed in heating processes wherein the rapid achievement of a prescribed minimum temperature is desired, such as, for example, pasteurization and/or sterilization processes. Further, because microwave energy is generally non-invasive, microwave heating may be particularly useful for heating dielectrically sensitive materials, such as food and pharmaceuticals. However, to date, the complexities and nuances of safely and effectively applying microwave energy, especially on a commercial scale, have severely limited its application in several types of industrial processes.\n\nWhen microwave energy is applied to the articles as the articles are passed through a liquid-filled, pressurized microwave chamber, the articles may be secured into a carrier to hold the articles in place during heating. In order to achieve desirable commercial throughput, a single microwave system may need a plurality of individual carriers, in order to process the articles in a continuous manner while having sufficient time to load and unload the carriers.",
  "cpc": [
    "H05B 6/6408",
    "A23B 2/08",
    "A23B 2/22",
    "A23B 2/97",
    "A47J 36/027",
    "A47J 37/045",
    "H05B 2206/046",
    "H05B 6/6494",
    "H05B 6/6497",
    "H05B 6/782"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "H05B 6/80",
    "H05B 6/78",
    "H10P 72/30",
    "H05B 6/64"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "915 Labs Inc"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Harold Dail Kimrey, JR.",
    "Matthew Raider",
    "Lea Mohr",
    "John Hirschey",
    "Michele Reeve"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2016-10-03",
  "publication_date": "2019-08-27",
  "grant_date": "2019-08-27",
  "priority_date": "2015-10-01",
  "application_number": "US-201615284198-A",
  "family_id": "58424869",
  "cited_by_count": 3,
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