Barrel spring

{
  "publication_number": "US10677307B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Barrel spring",
  "abstract": "A device for applying an axial force includes a longitudinal axis with a first compression surface located at a first end of the longitudinal axis and a second compression surface located at a second end of the longitudinal axis. A plurality of resilient members is positioned between the first compression surface and the second compression surface. A first resilient member is oriented with a first end proximate the first compression surface and a second end proximate the second compression surface. A second resilient member is oriented with a first end proximate the first compression surface and a second end proximate the second compression surface. The device has a compressed state and an expanded state where the first compression surface and second compression surface move in a direction of the longitudinal axis between the compressed state and the expanded state.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A device for applying an axial force, the device comprising: a longitudinal axis having a first end and a second end; a first compression surface positioned at the first end of the longitudinal axis; a second compression surface positioned at the second end of the longitudinal axis; a plurality of resilient members positioned between the first compression surface and second compression surface, the plurality of resilient members including: a first resilient member being oriented with a first end of the first resilient member proximate the first compression surface and a second end of the first resilient member proximate the second compression surface, and a second resilient member being oriented with a first end of the second resilient member proximate the first compression surface and a second end of the second resilient member proximate the second compression surface; and the device having a compressed state and an expanded state, the first compression surface and second compression surface configured to move in a direction of the longitudinal axis between the compressed state and the expanded state, the device having a spring constant between the compressed state and the expanded state of at least 150 Newtons per millimeter, and the device having a displacement of the first compression surface and second compression surface between the compressed state and the expanded state being less than 500 microns.",
    "2. The device of claim 1, the first resilient member and the second resilient member radially opposing one another relative to the longitudinal axis.",
    "3. The device of claim 1, at least one resilient member of the plurality of resilient members being spring steel.",
    "4. The device of claim 1, at least one resilient member of the plurality of resilient members being a shape memory material.",
    "5. The device of claim 1, the first resilient member configured to deflect toward the longitudinal axis when moving the device from the expanded state to the compressed state.",
    "6. The device of claim 1, the first resilient member having a first length and second resilient member having a second length the first length and second length being different.",
    "7. The device of claim 1, the plurality of resilient members being integrally formed in a single piece of material.",
    "8. A hinge for connecting a first portion and a second portion, the hinge including a device for applying an axial force, the device comprising: a longitudinal axis having a first end and a second end; a first compression surface positioned at the first end of the longitudinal axis; a second compression surface positioned at the second end of the longitudinal axis; a plurality of resilient members positioned between the first compression surface and second compression surface, the plurality of resilient members including: a first resilient member being oriented with a first end of the first resilient member proximate the first compression surface and a second end of the first resilient member proximate the second compression surface, and a second resilient member being oriented with a first end of the second resilient member proximate the first compression surface and a second end of the second resilient member proximate the second compression surface; and the device having a compressed state and an expanded state, the first compression surface and second compression surface configured to move in a direction of the longitudinal axis between the compressed state and the expanded state, the device having a spring constant between the compressed state and the expanded state of at least 150 Newtons per millimeter, and the device having a displacement of the first compression surface and second compression surface between the compressed state and the expanded state being less than 500 microns.",
    "9. The device of claim 8, the displacement of the first compression surface and second compression surface between the compressed state and the expanded state being between 100 microns and 500 microns.",
    "10. The device of claim 9, the displacement of the first compression surface and second compression surface between the compressed state and the expanded state being about 400 microns.",
    "11. The device of claim 9, further comprising a compressed diameter of less than 3 millimeters.",
    "12. The device of claim 9, further comprising an expanded length in a longitudinal direction of less than 3 millimeters.",
    "13. The device of claim 8, the plurality of resilient members experiencing elastic deformation in the compressed state and the expanded state.",
    "14. The device of claim 8, an inner surface of the first resilient member and an outer surface of the second resilient member abutting.",
    "15. The device of claim 14, further comprising a band positioned around at least a portion of the first resilient member and second resilient member.",
    "16. The device of claim 14, the first resilient member having a thickness less than 10 microns.",
    "17. The device of claim 8, the first resilient member being uncoupled from the first compression surface.",
    "18. A system for movably coupling two structures, the system comprising: a shaft having a rotational axis; a protrusion extending from the shaft in a radial direction perpendicular to the rotational axis; a link in contact with the protrusion, the link being positioned to contact a side surface of the protrusion and apply a torque to the shaft; a barrel spring contacting the link and configured to apply a force to the link toward the shaft, the barrel spring comprising: a longitudinal axis having a first end and a second end; a first compression surface positioned at the first end of the longitudinal axis; a second compression surface positioned at the second end of the longitudinal axis; a plurality of resilient members positioned between the first compression surface and second compression surface, the plurality of resilient members including: a first resilient member being oriented with a first end of the first resilient member proximate the first compression surface and a second end of the first resilient member proximate the second compression surface, and a second resilient member being oriented with a first end of the second resilient member proximate the first compression surface and a second end of the second resilient member proximate the second compression surface; and the barrel spring having a compressed state and an expanded state, the first compression surface and second compression surface configured to move in the direction of the longitudinal axis between the compressed state and the expanded state, a displacement of the first compression surface and second compression surface between the compressed state and the expanded state being less than 500 microns, a spring constant between the compressed state and the expanded state being at least 150 Newtons per millimeter.",
    "19. The system of claim 18, wherein the shaft is rotationally fixed relative to a first portion of an electronic device, the link being fixed relative to a second portion of an electronic device.",
    "20. The system of claim 18, a compressed diameter being less than 3 millimeters, and an expanded length in a longitudinal direction being less than 3 millimeters."
  ],
  "cpc": [
    "F16F 3/023",
    "E05D 7/00",
    "E05F 1/1284",
    "E05Y 2201/48",
    "E05Y 2900/606",
    "E05Y 2999/00",
    "F16C 11/12",
    "F16F 1/18",
    "F16F 1/187",
    "F16F 2224/0208",
    "F16F 2224/0258",
    "F16F 2224/0266",
    "F16F 2228/007",
    "F16F 2236/027",
    "F16F 2236/04",
    "F16F 2238/022",
    "G06F 1/1616",
    "G06F 1/1681"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2018-04-24",
  "publication_date": "2020-06-09",
  "grant_date": "2020-06-09",
  "priority_date": "2018-04-24",
  "application_number": "US-201815961572-A",
  "family_id": "66248745",
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}