Movable apparatus, movable sheet, and method of manufacturing movable apparatus

{
  "publication_number": "US10925798B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Movable apparatus, movable sheet, and method of manufacturing movable apparatus",
  "abstract": "The movable apparatus includes a holding body and a movable body. The holding body includes a first opening portion and an internal space, and is constituted of one part. The movable body includes an internal body and a first movable shaft portion. The internal body is stored in the internal space of the holding body, and has such a size that the internal body is prevented from exiting the first opening portion even if the first opening portion is elastically deformed. The first movable shaft portion is capable of being moved integrally with the internal body, and is exposed to outside of the holding body from inside of the holding body through the first opening portion.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A movable apparatus comprising a pivot joint of a walking assistance or robotic exoskeleton, comprising: a first frame component comprising a holding body comprising: a socket housing having an internal cavity; a first opening comprising a first elongated guide slot radially-extending through a sidewall of the socket housing into the internal cavity; a second opening comprising a second elongated guide slot radially-extending through the sidewall of the socket housing, the first and second openings being circumferentially-spaced and aligned within a single plane; and a shaft-shaped connection member extending from the socket housing opposite the first and second openings and functioning as a frame component; and a second frame component comprising a movable body comprising: a spherical ball pivotably disposed within the internal cavity of the holding body socket housing; a first movable shaft extending from the spherical ball through the first opening and functioning as the frame component, movement of the first movable shaft within the first elongated guide slot limiting rotation of the spherical ball to a predetermined angle within a single plane; and a second movable shaft extending from the spherical ball through the second opening and functioning as a stopper, movement of the second movable shaft within the second elongated guide slot limiting rotation of the spherical ball to the predetermined angle within the single plane and preventing rotation of the spherical ball about an axis of the first moveable shaft, wherein the spherical ball is fully enclosed within internal cavity of the socket housing, and the socket housing is formed around the spherical ball as a single piece member by an addictive manufacturing process; a first spring coupled between the first movable shaft and the shaft-shaped connection member of the first frame component to bias a position of the first movable shaft to a desired position within the first opening; and a second spring coupled between the second movable shaft and the shaft-shaped connection member to balance a tension force of the first spring and to prevent the first movable shaft of the second frame component from falling due to gravity.",
    "2. The movable apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a direction of the second opening is along a direction of the first opening, and a length of the first opening is similar to a length of the second opening.",
    "3. The movable apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a width of the second movable shaft is smaller than a width of the first movable shaft.",
    "4. The movable apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a size of the second opening is smaller than a size of the first opening."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present technology relates to a movable apparatus, a movable sheet, and a method of manufacturing a movable apparatus that achieve joints of a human body and other movable structures.\n\nIn related art, there has been proposed an apparatus that aids walking of a user by being attached to a thigh portion of the user and assisting motions of a hip joint and a knee joint (see, Patent Literature 1).\n\nPatent Literature 2 discloses a walking aiding apparatus provided with an ankle joint portion. The ankle joint portion is provided with a spherical joint. The spherical joint is constituted of, for example, a joint shaft member, a spherical body provided on an end portion of the joint shaft member, and a holding portion that holds the spherical body in a freely swingable manner (see, for example, paragraph [0025] in Patent Literature 2).\n\nPatent Literature 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2006-087478\n\nPatent Literature 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2010-131372\n\nThe mechanism that constitutes the joint portions or the like in related art, for example, the spherical joint or the like mentioned above achieves such a structure that a great number of parts are combined to prevent a certain member from being detached from the other members, for example. This results in an increase in number of parts.\n\nIt is an object of the present technology to provide a movable apparatus, a movable sheet, and a method of manufacturing a movable apparatus that achieve a movable structure with a small number of parts.",
  "cpc": [
    "A61H 3/00",
    "A61F 2002/5098",
    "A61F 5/0118",
    "A61H 1/008",
    "A61H 1/02",
    "A61H 1/0237",
    "A61H 1/024",
    "A61H 2201/1215",
    "A61H 2201/123",
    "A61H 2201/1238",
    "A61H 2201/14",
    "A61H 2201/1463",
    "A61H 2201/165",
    "A61H 2201/50",
    "A61H 2205/06",
    "A61H 2205/10",
    "B25J 17/00",
    "B25J 9/0006",
    "F16C 11/04",
    "F16C 11/06",
    "F16C 11/0604",
    "F16C 11/0614",
    "F16C 11/0623",
    "F16C 11/0657"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "A61F 5/01",
    "A61H 1/00",
    "A61H 3/00",
    "B25J 9/00",
    "F16C 11/04",
    "F16C 11/06"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Sony Corp"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Hidenori Ishibashi",
    "Fujio Kobayashi",
    "Tomomasa Mizuno",
    "Kazuhiro Kato"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2015-06-09",
  "publication_date": "2021-02-23",
  "grant_date": "2021-02-23",
  "priority_date": "2014-08-04",
  "application_number": "US-201515328627-A",
  "family_id": "55263398",
  "cited_by_count": 7,
  "citations": [
    "JPS4324104Y1",
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    "GB1321342A",
    "JPS545974U",
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    "US4712814A",
    "JPS61106504U",
    "JPS62292915A",
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    "US6758622B2",
    "JP2004523416A",
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    "US20080199248A1",
    "JP2006087478A",
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  ]
}