Patent · US10962273B2 · B2 · US

Locker system

(11) Publication number

US10962273B2

(21) Application number

15/609,922

(22) Filing date

2017-05-31

(30) Priority date

2014-01-29

(43) Publication date

2021-03-30

(45) Date of grant

2021-03-30

(52) CPC

F25D Refrigerators; cold rooms; ice-boxes; cooling or freezing apparatus not otherwise provided for: 13/04, 13/00, 13/02, 17/00, 23/10, 23/12, 25/00, 25/02, 2500/06, 2600/02, 2700/121, 29/00, 29/003, 3/04
A23B Preservation of foods, foodstuffs or non-alcoholic beverages; chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables: 4/06
A47B Tables; desks; office furniture; cabinets; drawers; general details of furniture: 88/90
A47G Household or table equipment: 2029/147, 2029/149, 2200/166, 2200/186, 29/14, 29/141, 29/30
F25B Refrigeration machines, plants or systems; combined heating and refrigeration systems; heat pump systems: 29/003, 5/02
G07C Time or attendance registers; registering or indicating the working of machines; generating random numbers; voting or lottery apparatus; arrangements, systems or apparatus for checking not provided for elsewhere: 9/23
G07F Coin-freed or like apparatus: 11/62, 17/12, 17/13, 9/105

(73) Assignee

ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS

(54) Title

Locker system

(57) Abstract

A temperature controlled storage apparatus includes a plurality of lockable storage spaces. Each of the plurality of lockable storage spaces includes one or more compartments. The temperature of each of the one or more compartments is independently controllable to provide any one of a chilled temperature or a frozen temperature. Access to the storage space is remotely programmable.

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Claims (7)

A lockable temperature controlled storage apparatus comprising; a) two or more lockable storage spaces collectively defining a plurality of compartments; wherein each compartment individually comprises: a wall in part defining the compartment, the wall including an internal surface facing the cavity and an external surface; a heat exchanger adjacent the external surface of the wall such that cooling of air within the compartment takes place by conduction through the wall; a first temperature sensing device positioned to indicate an air temperature within the compartment; a second temperature sensing device positioned adjacent the heat exchanger to indicate a temperature of the heat exchanger; b) at least one common distribution system comprising a heat transfer fluid that is arranged to be in cooperation with a refrigeration system, said at least one common distribution system comprising at least one valve for selectively distributing the heat transfer fluid at a supplied pressure to the heat exchangers of the plurality of compartments; c) a controller configured to control the common distribution system to control flow of heat transfer fluid to the heat exchangers of the compartments, the controller arranged such that, in the case of each compartment, the controller will operate to: i) interrupt the flow of heat transfer fluid to the heat exchanger of the compartment when the temperature from the second temperature sensing device of the compartment reaches a lower limit temperature and re-establish the flow of heat transfer fluid to the heat exchanger of the compartment when the temperature from the second temperature sensing device of the compartment reaches an upper limit temperature; ii) repeat step (i) until the temperature from the first temperature sensing device of the compartment reaches a predetermined set point temperature; wherein the lower limit temperature and the upper limit temperature are both defined according to the predetermined set point temperature and are both below the predetermined set point temperature.
The lockable temperature controlled storage apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the two or more storage spaces comprises a remotely programmable insulated lockable door.
The lockable temperature controlled storage apparatus of claim 1, wherein, for each compartment, the first temperature sensing device is fixed to the wall of the compartment.
The lockable temperature controlled storage apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one valve comprises a separate valve for each compartment for varying the quantity of heat transfer fluid to the compartment and wherein said controller is arranged such that, in the case of each compartment, the controller operates to control the separate valve for interrupting and re-establishing the flow of the heat transfer fluid to the compartment.
The lockable temperature controlled storage apparatus of claim 1, wherein said upper limit is −7° C. and said lower limit is −10° C.
A method of controlling the temperature of at least one compartment in a lockable temperature controlled storage apparatus, said lockable temperature controlled storage apparatus comprising; a) two or more lockable storage spaces, wherein the two or more lockable storage spaces collectively define a plurality of compartments, wherein each compartment individually comprises: a wall in part defining the compartment, the wall including an internal surface facing the cavity and an external surface; a heat exchanger adjacent the external surface of the wall such that cooling of air in the compartment takes place by conduction through the wall; a first temperature sensing device positioned to indicate an air temperature within the compartment; a second temperature sensing device positioned adjacent the heat exchanger to indicate a temperature of the heat exchanger; b) at least one common distribution system comprising a heat transfer fluid that is arranged to be in cooperation with a refrigeration system, said at least one common distribution system comprising at least one valve for selectively distributing the heat transfer fluid at a supplied pressure to the heat exchangers of the plurality of compartments; the method comprising the steps of: i) identifying that the temperature from the second temperature sensing device of a given compartment from among the plurality of compartments reaches a lower limit temperature; ii) in response to the identifying of step i), interrupting the flow of heat transfer fluid to the heat exchanger of the given compartment; iii) subsequent to step ii), identifying that the temperature from the second temperature sensing device of the given compartment reaches an upper limit temperature; iv) in response to the identifying of step iii), re-establishing the flow of heat transfer fluid to the heat exchanger of the given compartment; y) repeating steps i) through iv); vi) identifying that the temperature from the first temperature sensing device of the given compartment reaches a predetermined set point temperature; and vii) responsive to the identifying of step vi), stopping the repeating called for in step v).
The method of claim 6 wherein the lower limit temperature and the upper limit temperature are both defined according to the predetermined set point temperature and are both below the predetermined set point temperature.

Citations (86)

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CN1159561A
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DE2521863A1
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Record as JSON

{
  "publication_number": "US10962273B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Locker system",
  "abstract": "A temperature controlled storage apparatus includes a plurality of lockable storage spaces. Each of the plurality of lockable storage spaces includes one or more compartments. The temperature of each of the one or more compartments is independently controllable to provide any one of a chilled temperature or a frozen temperature. Access to the storage space is remotely programmable.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A lockable temperature controlled storage apparatus comprising; a) two or more lockable storage spaces collectively defining a plurality of compartments; wherein each compartment individually comprises: a wall in part defining the compartment, the wall including an internal surface facing the cavity and an external surface; a heat exchanger adjacent the external surface of the wall such that cooling of air within the compartment takes place by conduction through the wall; a first temperature sensing device positioned to indicate an air temperature within the compartment; a second temperature sensing device positioned adjacent the heat exchanger to indicate a temperature of the heat exchanger; b) at least one common distribution system comprising a heat transfer fluid that is arranged to be in cooperation with a refrigeration system, said at least one common distribution system comprising at least one valve for selectively distributing the heat transfer fluid at a supplied pressure to the heat exchangers of the plurality of compartments; c) a controller configured to control the common distribution system to control flow of heat transfer fluid to the heat exchangers of the compartments, the controller arranged such that, in the case of each compartment, the controller will operate to: i) interrupt the flow of heat transfer fluid to the heat exchanger of the compartment when the temperature from the second temperature sensing device of the compartment reaches a lower limit temperature and re-establish the flow of heat transfer fluid to the heat exchanger of the compartment when the temperature from the second temperature sensing device of the compartment reaches an upper limit temperature; ii) repeat step (i) until the temperature from the first temperature sensing device of the compartment reaches a predetermined set point temperature; wherein the lower limit temperature and the upper limit temperature are both defined according to the predetermined set point temperature and are both below the predetermined set point temperature.",
    "2. The lockable temperature controlled storage apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the two or more storage spaces comprises a remotely programmable insulated lockable door.",
    "3. The lockable temperature controlled storage apparatus of claim 1, wherein, for each compartment, the first temperature sensing device is fixed to the wall of the compartment.",
    "4. The lockable temperature controlled storage apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one valve comprises a separate valve for each compartment for varying the quantity of heat transfer fluid to the compartment and wherein said controller is arranged such that, in the case of each compartment, the controller operates to control the separate valve for interrupting and re-establishing the flow of the heat transfer fluid to the compartment.",
    "5. The lockable temperature controlled storage apparatus of claim 1, wherein said upper limit is −7° C. and said lower limit is −10° C.",
    "6. A method of controlling the temperature of at least one compartment in a lockable temperature controlled storage apparatus, said lockable temperature controlled storage apparatus comprising; a) two or more lockable storage spaces, wherein the two or more lockable storage spaces collectively define a plurality of compartments, wherein each compartment individually comprises: a wall in part defining the compartment, the wall including an internal surface facing the cavity and an external surface; a heat exchanger adjacent the external surface of the wall such that cooling of air in the compartment takes place by conduction through the wall; a first temperature sensing device positioned to indicate an air temperature within the compartment; a second temperature sensing device positioned adjacent the heat exchanger to indicate a temperature of the heat exchanger; b) at least one common distribution system comprising a heat transfer fluid that is arranged to be in cooperation with a refrigeration system, said at least one common distribution system comprising at least one valve for selectively distributing the heat transfer fluid at a supplied pressure to the heat exchangers of the plurality of compartments; the method comprising the steps of: i) identifying that the temperature from the second temperature sensing device of a given compartment from among the plurality of compartments reaches a lower limit temperature; ii) in response to the identifying of step i), interrupting the flow of heat transfer fluid to the heat exchanger of the given compartment; iii) subsequent to step ii), identifying that the temperature from the second temperature sensing device of the given compartment reaches an upper limit temperature; iv) in response to the identifying of step iii), re-establishing the flow of heat transfer fluid to the heat exchanger of the given compartment; y) repeating steps i) through iv); vi) identifying that the temperature from the first temperature sensing device of the given compartment reaches a predetermined set point temperature; and vii) responsive to the identifying of step vi), stopping the repeating called for in step v).",
    "7. The method of claim 6 wherein the lower limit temperature and the upper limit temperature are both defined according to the predetermined set point temperature and are both below the predetermined set point temperature."
  ],
  "cpc": [
    "F25D 13/04",
    "A23B 4/06",
    "A47B 88/90",
    "A47G 2029/147",
    "A47G 2029/149",
    "A47G 2200/166",
    "A47G 2200/186",
    "A47G 29/14",
    "A47G 29/141",
    "A47G 29/30",
    "F25B 29/003",
    "F25B 5/02",
    "F25D 13/00",
    "F25D 13/02",
    "F25D 17/00",
    "F25D 23/10",
    "F25D 23/12",
    "F25D 25/00",
    "F25D 25/02",
    "F25D 2500/06",
    "F25D 2600/02",
    "F25D 2700/121",
    "F25D 29/00",
    "F25D 29/003",
    "F25D 3/04",
    "G07C 9/23",
    "G07F 11/62",
    "G07F 17/12",
    "G07F 17/13",
    "G07F 9/105"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2017-05-31",
  "publication_date": "2021-03-30",
  "grant_date": "2021-03-30",
  "priority_date": "2014-01-29",
  "application_number": "US-201715609922-A",
  "family_id": "56684832",
  "citations": [
    "AU2007240193A1",
    "AU2013203916A1",
    "CA2298217A1",
    "CA2453651A1",
    "CN101124039A",
    "CN101360959A",
    "CN102308165A",
    "CN102313414A",
    "CN103061536A",
    "CN1159561A",
    "CN1162731A",
    "CN1782573A",
    "CN201297076Y",
    "CN202582000U",
    "CN2472165Y",
    "CN2861060Y",
    "DE10164574A1",
    "DE102009000851A1",
    "DE19958683A1",
    "DE2521863A1",
    "EP1271079A2",
    "EP2075516A2",
    "EP2256446A2",
    "EP2845802A1",
    "FR1581985A",
    "FR2738056A1",
    "FR2937069A1",
    "FR2941441A1",
    "GB1348466A",
    "GB2333095A",
    "GB2353068A",
    "GB2474118A",
    "GB615167A",
    "JP2003010034A",
    "JPH024146A",
    "JPH07101492A",
    "JPH10339546A",
    "JPS62162834A",
    "KR20090102314A",
    "US2002035515A1",
    "US2003132850A1",
    "US2004035142A1",
    "US2004174247A1",
    "US2004190554A1",
    "US2005132718A1",
    "US2007084238A1",
    "US2007125100A1",
    "US2007130971A1",
    "US2007227204A1",
    "US2008066506A1",
    "US2008155993A1",
    "US2008289354A1",
    "US2008302049A1",
    "US2009030555A1",
    "US2009095006A1",
    "US2010287963A1",
    "US2010293977A1",
    "US2011252428A1",
    "US2012000222A1",
    "US2012079840A1",
    "US2012125028A1",
    "US2012206029A1",
    "US2012209763A1",
    "US2013055740A1",
    "US2013167582A1",
    "US2013213067A1",
    "US2015330674A1",
    "US2198239A",
    "US2807837A",
    "US4024620A",
    "US4174486A",
    "US4683725A",
    "US4842289A",
    "US5046324A",
    "US5207070A",
    "US5544495A",
    "US5620137A",
    "US5979750A",
    "US7051549B2",
    "WO0100069A2",
    "WO0117406A2",
    "WO0143091A1",
    "WO0178022A1",
    "WO2007077095A2",
    "WO2007084138A1",
    "WO2013004685A2"
  ]
}

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