Expandable spacers

{
  "publication_number": "US11123198B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Expandable spacers",
  "abstract": "The technical description relates to expandable spacer configured to engage an intervertebral disk. An example expandable spacer includes a main body, a first endplate, a second endplate, a driving member, a plurality of pins, and an actuation member. The expandable member is also configured to transition from a first configuration to a second configuration. Additionally, various expandable spacers are described and illustrated herein.",
  "claims": [
    "1. An expandable intervertebral spacer having a first configuration and a second configuration, comprising: a main body having a main body first lateral wall, a main body second lateral wall having a threaded opening, a main body inner surface, a main body outer surface, a main body third lateral wall connecting the main body first lateral wall to the main body second lateral wall and including at least one opening extending entirely through the main body third lateral wall, a main body fourth lateral wall connecting the main body first lateral wall to the main body second lateral wall and including at least one opening extending entirely through the main body fourth lateral wall, the main body first lateral wall, the main body second lateral wall, the main body third lateral wall, and the main body fourth lateral wall defining a main body interior chamber; a first endplate having a first endplate first end, a first endplate second end, a first endplate inner surface, a first endplate outer surface, at least one first endplate slot extending between the first endplate inner surface and the first endplate outer surface, and at least one first endplate extension extending from the first endplate inner surface towards the main body and including at least one opening; a second endplate having a second endplate first end, a second endplate second end, a second endplate inner surface, a second endplate outer surface, at least one second endplate slot extending between the second endplate inner surface to the second endplate outer surface, and at least one second endplate extension extending from the second endplate inner surface towards the main body and including at least one opening; a driving member disposed within the main body interior cavity and comprising a driving member first lateral wall, a driving member second lateral wall, a driving member third lateral wall, and a driving member fourth lateral wall, the driving member second lateral wall having a channel that is disposed on a plane parallel to the driving member second lateral wall, the driving member third lateral wall disposes at least one opening extending entirely through the driving member third lateral wall, the driving member fourth lateral wall disposes at least one opening extending entirely through the driving member fourth lateral wall; an actuation member configured to be inserted into the threaded opening and defines a cam to interface with the channel of the driving member to transition the expandable spacer from the first configuration to the second configuration; and a plurality of pins, each pin having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end or the second end of each pin is passed through and received by one opening disposed on the main body, one opening disposed on the first endplate, one opening disposed on the second endplate, and one opening disposed on the driving member to assemble the main body, the first endplate, the second endplate, and the driving member together.",
    "2. The expandable spacer of claim 1, wherein the driving member comprises a driving member interior chamber that is free and unobstructed.",
    "3. The expandable spacer of claim 1, wherein at least one extension of the first endplate is disposed inside at least one slot of the second endplate when the expandable spacer is in the first configuration; and wherein the extension of the first endplate is parallel to the second endplate outer surface.",
    "4. The expandable spacer of claim 1, wherein at least one extension of the second endplate is disposed inside at least one slot of the first endplate when the expandable is in the first configuration; and wherein the extension of the second endplate is parallel to the first endplate outer surface.",
    "5. The expandable spacer of claim 1, wherein the threaded opening is in fluid communication with the main body interior chamber.",
    "6. The expandable spacer of claim 1, wherein at least one opening of the first endplate extension is measured at a first angle and at least one opening of the second endplate extension is measured at a second angle; and wherein the first and second angles are congruent angles.",
    "7. The expandable spacer of claim 1, wherein the expandable spacer comprises a first height between the first and second endplates in the first configuration and second height between the first and second endplates in the second configuration; and wherein the second height in greater than the first height.",
    "8. The expandable spacer of claim 1, wherein the expandable spacer comprises a first height between the first and second endplates in the first configuration and second height between the first and second endplates in the second configuration; and wherein the second height in greater than the first height.",
    "9. The expandable spacer of claim 1, wherein the main body comprises at least one support member on the main body top surface and the main body bottom surface such that each support member is directly opposite to each other.",
    "10. The expandable spacer of claim 1, wherein the expandable spacer comprises a first angle between the first and second endplates in the first configuration and second angle between the first and second endplates in the second configuration; and wherein the second angle in greater than the first angle.",
    "11. An expandable intervertebral spacer having a first configuration and a second configuration, comprising: a main body having a main body first lateral wall, a main body second lateral wall having a threaded opening, a main body inner surface, a main body outer surface, a main body third lateral wall connecting the main body first lateral wall to the main body second lateral wall and including at least one opening extending entirely through the main body third lateral wall, a main body fourth lateral wall connecting the main body first lateral wall to the main body second lateral wall and including at least one opening extending entirely through the main body fourth lateral wall, the main body first lateral wall, the main body second lateral wall, the main body third lateral wall, and the main body fourth lateral wall defining a main body interior chamber; a first endplate having a first endplate first end, a first endplate second end, a first endplate inner surface, a first endplate outer surface, at least two first endplate slots extending between the first endplate inner surface and the first endplate outer surface, a first extension extending from the first endplate inner surface towards the main body and including at least two openings, a second extension extending from the first endplate inner surface towards the main body and including at least two openings; a second endplate having a second endplate first end, a second endplate second end, a second endplate inner surface, a second endplate outer surface, at least one second endplate slot extending between the second endplate inner surface to the second endplate outer surface, a third extension extending from the second endplate inner surface towards the main body and including at least one opening, a fourth extension extending from the second endplate inner surface towards the main body and including at least two openings; a driving member disposed within the main body interior cavity and comprising a driving member first lateral wall, a driving member second lateral wall, a driving member third lateral wall, and a driving member fourth lateral wall, the driving member second lateral wall having a channel that is disposed on a plane parallel to the driving member second lateral wall, the driving member third lateral wall disposes at one opening extending entirely through the driving member third lateral wall, the driving member fourth lateral wall disposes at least one opening extending entirely through the driving member fourth lateral wall; an actuation member configured to be inserted into the threaded opening and defines a cam to interface with the channel of the driving member to transition the expandable spacer from the first configuration to the second configuration; and a plurality of pins, each pin having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end or the second end of each pin is passed through and received by one opening disposed on the main body, one opening disposed on the first endplate, one opening disposed on the second endplate, and one opening disposed on the driving member to assemble the main body, the first endplate, the second endplate, and the driving member together.",
    "12. The expandable spacer of claim 11, wherein the driving member comprises a driving member interior chamber that is free and unobstructed.",
    "13. The expandable spacer of claim 11, wherein the first endplate outer surface defines a first set of protruding ridges configured to engage a first vertebral body.",
    "14. The expandable spacer of claim 11, wherein the second endplate outer surface defines a second set of protruding ridges configured to engage a second vertebral body.",
    "15. The expandable spacer of claim 11, wherein at least one extension of the second endplate is disposed inside at least one slot of the first endplate when the expandable is in the first configuration; and wherein the extension of the second endplate is parallel to the first endplate outer surface.",
    "16. The expandable spacer of claim 11, wherein the threaded opening is in fluid communication with the main body interior chamber.",
    "17. The expandable spacer of claim 11, wherein at least one opening of the first endplate extension is measured at a first angle and at least one opening of the second endplate extension is measured at a second angle; and wherein the first and second angles are congruent angles.",
    "18. The expandable spacer of claim 11, wherein the expandable spacer comprises a first height between the first and second endplates in the first configuration and second height between the first and second endplates in the second configuration; and wherein the second height in greater than the first height.",
    "19. The expandable spacer of claim 11, wherein the expandable spacer comprises a first height between the first and second endplates in the first configuration and second height between the first and second endplates in the second configuration; and wherein the second height in greater than the first height.",
    "20. An expandable intervertebral spacer having a first configuration and a second configuration, comprising: a main body having a main body first lateral wall, a main body second lateral wall having a threaded opening, a main body inner surface, a main body outer surface, a main body third lateral wall connecting the main body first lateral wall to the main body second lateral wall and including two openings equally spaced along the main body third lateral wall and extending entirely through the main body third lateral wall, a main body fourth lateral wall connecting the main body first lateral wall to the main body second lateral wall and including two openings equally spaced along the main body third lateral wall and extending entirely through the main body fourth lateral wall, the main body first lateral wall, the main body second lateral wall, the main body third lateral wall, and the main body fourth lateral wall defining a main body interior chamber; a first endplate having a first endplate first end, a first endplate second end, a first endplate inner surface, a first endplate outer surface, first, second, and third oblong first endplate slots extending between the first endplate inner surface and the first endplate outer surface, a first extension extending from the first endplate inner surface towards the main body and including at least two oblong openings, a second extension extending from the first endplate inner surface towards the main body and including at least two oblong openings; a second endplate having a second endplate first end, a second endplate second end, a second endplate inner surface, a second endplate outer surface, a first, second, and third oblong second endplate slot extending between the second endplate inner surface to the second endplate outer surface, a third extension extending from the second endplate inner surface towards the main body and including at least one opening, a fourth extension extending from the second endplate inner surface towards the main body and including at least two oblong openings; a driving member disposed within the main body interior cavity and comprising a driving member first lateral wall, a driving member second lateral wall, a driving member third lateral wall, and a driving member fourth lateral wall, the driving member second lateral wall having a channel that is disposed on a plane parallel to the driving member second lateral wall, the driving member third lateral wall disposes two openings equally spaced along the driving member third lateral wall and extending entirely through the driving member third lateral wall, the driving member fourth lateral wall disposes two openings equally spaced along the main body third lateral wall and extending entirely through the driving member fourth lateral wall; an actuation member configured to be inserted into the threaded opening and defines a cam to interface with the channel of the driving member to transition the expandable spacer from the first configuration to the second configuration; and a plurality of pins, each pin having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end or the second end of each pin is passed through and received by one opening disposed on the main body, one opening disposed on the first endplate, one opening disposed on the second endplate, and one opening disposed on the driving member to assemble the main body, the first endplate, the second endplate, and the driving member together."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The disclosure relates to the field of implantable medical devices. More particularly, the disclosure relates to medical devices suitable for implantation in spaces between bones, such as spaces between vertebral bodies in a spinal column of a vertebrate. Specific examples relate to expandable spacers suitable for implantation between adjacent vertebral bodies of a spinal column.\n\nBone degeneration can be caused by trauma, disease, and natural processes, such as aging, which can have a negative impact on the lifestyle of an animal. For example, destabilization of a spine in a vertebrate, such as human being, may result in alteration of the spacing between the adjacent vertebral bodies. This destabilization can place pressure onto the surrounding nerves and tissues between the vertebral bodies causing pain, discomfort, and, eventually, nerve damage.\n\nTo alleviate the pain and discomfort caused by the destabilization of the spacing between the adjacent vertebral bodies is to implant a medical device into the space between two adjacent vertebral bodies. This implantation of the medical device supports the structure of the spine by maintaining a desired spacing and proper angular positioning of the spinal column.\n\nVarious expandable spacers for use during interspinous spacer implantation are known in the art. Known expandable spacers, however, have several drawbacks. For example, expandable spacers used in interspinous spacer implantation surgeries do not allow users, such as surgeons, to easily place and expand the expandable spacers due to these expandable spacers comprising larger heights in a first configuration.",
  "cpc": [
    "A61F 2/4455",
    "A61F 2/447",
    "A61F 2/4611",
    "A61F 2002/304",
    "A61F 2002/30507",
    "A61F 2002/30538",
    "A61F 2002/30556",
    "A61F 2002/30904",
    "A61F 2002/4615"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "A61F 2/44",
    "A61F 2/46"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Degen Medical Inc"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Craig Black",
    "James P. Duncan"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2019-11-13",
  "publication_date": "2021-09-21",
  "grant_date": "2021-09-21",
  "priority_date": "2018-11-13",
  "application_number": "US-201916682196-A",
  "family_id": "70550392",
  "cited_by_count": 27,
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