Handle assembly

{
  "publication_number": "US11302498B1",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B1",
  "title": "Handle assembly",
  "abstract": "Handle assemblies for circuit breakers are disclosed. One illustrative handle assembly includes a housing defining a first aperture, a seal extending around a perimeter of the first aperture, a handle extending outwardly through the first aperture and pivotable about a pivot axis located within the housing, a shroud coupled to the handle to move therewith and located at least partially within the housing, and a biasing member connected to the handle and to the shroud. The shroud includes an outer surface that faces the seal, and the biasing member biases the outer surface into continuous engagement with the seal throughout an entire pivotable range of the handle.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A handle assembly comprising: a housing defining a first aperture; a seal extending around a perimeter of the first aperture; a handle extending outwardly through the first aperture and pivotable about a pivot axis located within the housing; a shroud slidably coupled to the handle to move therewith and located at least partially within the housing, the shroud including an outer surface that faces the seal; and a biasing member connected to the handle and to the shroud, the biasing member biasing the outer surface into continuous engagement with the seal throughout an entire pivotable range of the handle by exerting a pulling force on both the handle and the shroud such that the shroud is biased towards the seal.",
    "2. The handle assembly of claim 1, wherein the handle comprises: a handle arm arranged at least partially within the housing, the handle arm having a first end coupled to the housing at a pivot point located on the pivot axis and a second end located opposite the first end; and a manually operable outer handle portion arranged on the second end of the handle arm.",
    "3. The handle assembly of claim 2, wherein the shroud is arranged on the handle arm and is slidable along a longitudinal extent of the handle arm, and wherein the biasing member is arranged within the outer handle portion and is coupled to the shroud to bias the shroud toward the outer handle portion.",
    "4. The handle assembly of claim 3, wherein the second end of the handle arm is arranged outside of the housing, and wherein the shroud is arranged on the handle arm such that at least a portion of the shroud protrudes out of the first aperture.",
    "5. The handle assembly of claim 4, wherein the outer surface of the shroud has an arcuate shape, and wherein a circumferential extent of the outer surface is located partially within the housing.",
    "6. The handle assembly of claim 5, wherein the arcuate shape of the outer surface is concentric with the pivot axis, and wherein the outer surface includes a first circumferential portion and a second circumferential portion extending in opposite directions away from the handle arm.",
    "7. The handle assembly of claim 6, wherein the first circumferential portion and the second circumferential portion are symmetrical.",
    "8. The handle assembly of claim 6, wherein the outer surface has a curved cross-sectional shape.",
    "9. The handle assembly of claim 8, wherein the seal includes a first side wall, a second side wall, a first end wall, and a second end wall each projecting inwardly toward the outer surface, wherein the first side wall and the second side wall each include an inner side wall edge that has the same contour as the arcuate shape of the outer surface, and wherein the first end wall and the second end wall each include an inner end wall edge that has the same contour as the curved cross-sectional shape of the outer surface.",
    "10. The handle assembly of claim 9, wherein (i) the inner side wall edges of the first and second side walls and (ii) the inner end wall edges of the first and second end walls define an inner sealing edge that engages the outer surface of the shroud.",
    "11. The handle assembly of claim 3, wherein the outer handle portion is hollow, wherein the biasing member is disposed entirely within the outer handle portion, wherein a first end of the biasing member is coupled to a top portion of the outer handle portion, and wherein a second end of the biasing member is coupled to a top portion of the seal.",
    "12. The handle assembly of claim 3, wherein the biasing member is a pressure spring.",
    "13. The handle assembly of claim 3, wherein the shroud includes a central hole through which the handle arm extends to allow the shroud to slide along the handle arm.",
    "14. A circuit breaker comprising: a circuit breaker case; at least two electrical terminals configured to automatically separate when an overload of current occurs at the at least two electrical terminals; a handle assembly arranged at least partially within the circuit breaker case and including a handle configured to manually operate the at least two electrical terminals, the handle assembly comprising: a housing defining a first aperture, the housing having seal extending around a perimeter of the first aperture, the handle extending outwardly through the first aperture and pivotable about a pivot axis located within the housing, a pivotable range of the handle being delimited by the first aperture; a shroud slidably coupled to the handle to move therewith and located partially within the housing, the shroud including an outer surface that faces the seal; and a biasing member connected to the handle and to the shroud, the biasing member biasing the outer surface into continuous engagement with the seal throughout an entirety of the pivotable range of the handle by exerting a pulling force on both the handle and the shroud such that the shroud is biased towards the seal.",
    "15. The circuit breaker of claim 14, wherein the handle comprises: a handle arm arranged at least partially within the housing and having a first end coupled to the housing at a pivot point located on the pivot axis and a second end located opposite the first end; and a manually operable outer handle portion arranged on the second end of the handle arm.",
    "16. The circuit breaker of claim 15, wherein the shroud is arranged on the handle arm and is slidable along a longitudinal extent of the handle arm, and wherein the biasing member is arranged within the outer handle portion and is coupled to the shroud to bias the shroud toward the outer handle portion.",
    "17. The circuit breaker of claim 16, wherein the shroud is arranged on the handle arm such that at least a portion of the shroud protrudes out of the first aperture.",
    "18. The circuit breaker of claim 17, wherein the outer surface of the shroud is arcuate, and wherein a circumferential extent of the outer surface is located partially within the housing.",
    "19. The circuit breaker of claim 18, wherein the outer surface is concentric with the pivot axis, and wherein the outer surface includes a first circumferential portion and a second circumferential portion extending in opposite directions away from the handle arm.",
    "20. The handle assembly of claim 16, wherein the outer handle portion is hollow, wherein the biasing member is disposed entirely within the outer handle portion, wherein a first end of the biasing member is coupled to a top portion of the outer handle portion, and wherein a second end of the biasing member is coupled to a top portion of the shroud."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present disclosure relates to handle assemblies for circuit breakers.\n\nCurrent limiting circuit breakers typically include a manual operating handle configured to switch the circuit breaker between on, off, and trip states. Typically, a portion of the handle extends out of the circuit breaker case or housing for manual operation of the circuit breaker. However, it is common for undesirable products, such as dust, water, and other contaminants, to enter the circuit breaker through gaps formed between the manually operable handle and the opening in the circuit breaker case or housing through which the handle projects. The enclosures of certain circuit breakers, such as UL50E Type 12 enclosures, must be constructed to meet governing body mandated standards. These standards include certain requirements regarding prevention of dust, water spray, and other such contaminants from entering the circuit breaker enclosure via, for example, the handle opening.\n\nAccording to one aspect of the present disclosure, a handle assembly may comprise a housing defining a first aperture, a seal extending around a perimeter of the first aperture, a handle extending outwardly through the first aperture and pivotable about a pivot axis located within the housing, a shroud coupled to the handle to move therewith and located at least partially within the housing, the shroud including an outer surface that faces the seal, and a biasing member connected to the handle and to the shroud, the biasing member biasing the outer surface into continuous engagement with the seal throughout an entire pivotable range of the handle.",
  "cpc": [
    "H01H 21/22",
    "G05G 1/015",
    "G05G 1/04",
    "G05G 25/04",
    "G05G 2700/14",
    "H01H 21/04",
    "H01H 21/36",
    "H01H 71/52",
    "H01H 9/04",
    "H01H 9/20"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "G05G 1/04",
    "G05G 25/04",
    "H01H 21/04",
    "H01H 21/22",
    "H01H 21/36"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "ABB Schweiz AG"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Chuck Piper"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2020-09-25",
  "publication_date": "2022-04-12",
  "grant_date": "2022-04-12",
  "priority_date": "2020-09-25",
  "application_number": "US-202017031969-A",
  "family_id": "80821452",
  "cited_by_count": 2,
  "citations": [
    "US2829222A",
    "US3211877A",
    "US3319035A",
    "US3475710A",
    "US3780249A",
    "US6008458A",
    "US6762662B2",
    "DE10249169B4",
    "US20110272259A1"
  ]
}