Electromagnetic noise cancellation apparatus for cable deployed at varying length

{
  "publication_number": "US11358845B1",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B1",
  "title": "Electromagnetic noise cancellation apparatus for cable deployed at varying length",
  "abstract": "A device such as an autonomous mobile device may include an extensible mast or other structure that changes length during operation. A cable between electronics at the ends of the structure includes a data line for signals and a power line for electrical power. A deployed length of the cable is determined and used to determine the phase of an antinoise signal that is radiated using the power line. The antinoise signal destructively interferes with at least a portion of the radiated noise from the data line, reducing the overall amplitude of the radiated noise. The deployed length may also be used to adjust other parameters, such as equalizer settings for one or more of a transmitter or receiver that is connected to the data line.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A device comprising: a chassis, a battery, a first set of electronics; an extensible mast having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is proximate to the chassis; a motor coupled to the extensible mast to move the second end of the extensible mast relative to the first end; a cable comprising a first electrical conductor and a second electrical conductor, wherein a first end of the cable is connected to the first set of electronics and a second end of the cable is connected to a second set of electronics that are proximate to the second end of the extensible mast; a sensor to generate length data indicative of a length of the cable between the first end of the extensible mast and the second end of the extensible mast; and the second set of electronics comprising: a camera that generates image data; a transmitter to accept the image data as input and generate a first signal with a first phase; a signal splitter coupled to the transmitter, wherein the signal splitter transfers the first signal to the first electrical conductor and a phase shifter; first circuitry to determine a phase offset with respect to the first signal based on the length data; wherein the phase shifter generates, a second signal having a second phase that differs from the first phase by the phase offset; and a signal injector coupled to the phase shifter, wherein the signal injector transfers the second signal to the second electrical conductor.",
    "2. The device of claim 1, wherein the extensible mast comprises a plurality of telescoping sections; and the sensor comprises one or more of: an optical transmitter and an optical sensor, a rotary encoder, a linear encoder, or second circuitry to detect inductance of the cable.",
    "3. The device of claim 1, the second set of electronics further comprising: second circuitry to control amplitude of the second signal based on the length data.",
    "4. A device comprising: electronic circuitry; a cable having a first portion and a second portion, the cable comprising a first electrical conductor and a second electrical conductor, wherein the cable is electrically coupled to the electronic circuitry; a cable retention mechanism, wherein the first portion of the cable is retained by the cable retention mechanism; and a sensor to generate length data indicative of a length of one or more of the first portion or the second portion of the cable; wherein the electronic circuitry: generates a first signal having a first phase; couples the first signal to the first electrical conductor; determines a phase offset value based on the first signal and the length data; generates, based on the first signal, a second signal with a second phase that differs from the first phase by the phase offset value; and couples the second signal to the second electrical conductor.",
    "5. The device of claim 4, wherein the electronic circuitry that couples the second signal to the second electrical conductor is located between a first end of the cable and a second end of the cable and couples the second signal to the second electrical conductor at a point between the first end and the second end of the cable.",
    "6. The device of claim 4, further comprising: a first shield arranged coaxially with respect to at least a portion of the first electrical conductor; and wherein the second electrical conductor is unshielded.",
    "7. The device of claim 4, the sensor comprising one or more of: a light source and a photodetector, a rotary encoder, a linear encoder, or second electronic circuitry to detect inductance of one or more of the first electrical conductor, the second electrical conductor, or a third electrical conductor of the cable.",
    "8. The device of claim 4, wherein the electronic circuitry: selectively amplifies one or more frequencies of the first signal based at least in part on the length data.",
    "9. The device of claim 4, wherein the electronic circuitry comprises a digital phase shifter and wherein the length data comprises a digital value.",
    "10. The device of claim 4, wherein the electronic circuitry: controls an amplitude of the second signal based on the length data.",
    "11. The device of claim 4, further comprising: an extensible mast having a first end and a second end; a motor coupled to the extensible mast to move the second end of the extensible mast relative to the first end; and wherein at least part of the second portion of the cable is within at least a portion of the extensible mast.",
    "12. A device comprising: electronic circuitry; a cable having a first portion and a second portion, the cable comprising a first electrical conductor and a second electrical conductor, wherein the cable is electrically coupled to the electronic circuitry; a cable retention mechanism, wherein the first portion of the cable is retained by the cable retention mechanism; and wherein the electronic circuitry: determines a phase offset based on length data indicative of a length of one or more of the first portion or the second portion of the cable; generates a first signal having a first phase; couples the first signal to the first electrical conductor; generates, based on the first signal, a second signal with a second phase that differs from the first phase by the phase offset; and couples the second signal to the second electrical conductor.",
    "13. The device of claim 12, wherein the electronic circuitry that generates the second signal and couples the second signal to the second electrical conductor is located between a first end of the cable and a second end of the cable and couples the second signal to the second electrical conductor at a point between the first end and the second end of the cable.",
    "14. The device of claim 12, further comprising: a first shield arranged coaxially with respect to at least a portion of the first electrical conductor; and wherein the second electrical conductor is unshielded.",
    "15. The device of claim 12, further comprising: a sensor comprising one or more of: a light source and a photodetector, a rotary encoder, a linear encoder, or second electronic circuitry that detects inductance of one or more of the first electrical conductor, the second electrical conductor, or a third electrical conductor of the cable; and third electronic circuitry that determines the length data from output of the sensor.",
    "16. The device of claim 12, wherein the electronic circuitry: selectively amplifies one or more frequencies of the first signal based at least in part on the length data.",
    "17. The device of claim 12, wherein the electronic circuitry comprises a digital phase shifter and wherein the length data comprises a digital value.",
    "18. The device of claim 12, wherein the electronic circuitry: controls an amplitude of the second signal based on the length data.",
    "19. The device of claim 12, further comprising: an extensible mast having a first end and a second end; a motor coupled to the extensible mast to move the second end of the extensible mast relative to the first end; and wherein at least part of the second portion of the cable is within at least a portion of the extensible mast.",
    "20. The device of claim 12, further comprising: an extensible mast having a first end and a second end; a camera affixed to the second end of the extensible mast; and wherein at least part of the second portion of the cable is within at least a portion of the extensible mast."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "Electronic devices may utilize signals at one or more frequencies during operation. Unintentional signals, such as radiated electromagnetic noise, may produce unwanted effects in those or other devices. Reduction in the emission of unintentional signals is desirable to minimize these unwanted effects.\n\nThe detailed description is set forth with reference to the accompanying figures. The use of the same reference numbers in different figures indicates similar or identical items or features. The figures are not necessarily drawn to scale, and in some figures, the proportions or other aspects may be exaggerated to facilitate comprehension of particular aspects.\n\nFIG. 1 illustrates an autonomous mobile device, such as a robot, which includes an extensible mast with a cable therein and a noise cancellation device to reduce radiated electromagnetic noise, according to some implementations.\n\nFIG. 2 is a block diagram of the noise cancellation device and the introduction of an antinoise signal to destructively interfere with radiated noise from the cable, according to some implementations.\n\nFIG. 3 illustrates a portion of the cable structure including a coaxial cable and an unshielded conductor, according to some implementations.\n\nFIG. 4 illustrates several cable retention mechanisms and sensor arrangements, according to some implementations.\n\nFIG. 5 is a block diagram of the components of the autonomous mobile device, according to some implementations.\n\nFIG. 6 is a block diagram of some components of the autonomous mobile device such as network interfaces, sensors, and output devices, according to some implementations.",
  "cpc": [
    "B66F 9/08",
    "H01Q 1/10",
    "H01Q 13/203",
    "H04B 1/0475",
    "H04B 1/1027",
    "H04B 3/32"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B66F 9/08",
    "H01Q 1/10",
    "H01Q 13/20",
    "H04B 1/04",
    "H04B 1/10",
    "H04B 3/32"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Amazon Technologies Inc"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Akshay Mohan",
    "Jagan Vaidyanathan Rajagopalan",
    "Yue Zheng",
    "Deepak Pai Hosadurga"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2019-03-15",
  "publication_date": "2022-06-14",
  "grant_date": "2022-06-14",
  "priority_date": "2019-03-15",
  "application_number": "US-201916355397-A",
  "family_id": "81944148",
  "cited_by_count": 4,
  "citations": [
    "US20110196581A1",
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    "US20140062806A1",
    "US20180050634A1",
    "US10100968B1",
    "US20200029054A1",
    "US20200180142A1"
  ]
}