Wheelchair footrest assembly

{
  "publication_number": "US11389351B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Wheelchair footrest assembly",
  "abstract": "A footrest assembly for wheelchair of the type having a structure expandable from a contracted condition to an expanded position comprises a beam assembly having a structural member having a first end and a second end. A first joint one or more rotational degrees of freedom is adapted to interface the first end of the structural member to a first side of a frame of the wheelchair. A linkage assembly is connected to the structural member by a central joint with one or more rotational degrees of freedom and a lockable translational degree of freedom joint. A second joint with one or more rotational degrees of freedom is adapted to interface the linkage assembly to a second side of the frame of the wheelchair. A connector interface releasably engages the beam assembly to the linkage assembly and/or to the second joint when the wheelchair is deployed for use.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A footrest assembly for a wheelchair having a structure expandable from a contracted condition to an expanded position, the footrest assembly comprising: a beam assembly having a structural member having a first end and a second end, a first joint with at least one rotational degree of freedom adapted to interface the first end of the structural member to a first side of a frame of the wheelchair, a linkage assembly connected to the structural member by a central joint with at least a rotational degree of freedom and a lockable translational degree of freedom joint, a second joint with at least one rotational degree of freedom adapted to interface the linkage assembly to a second side of the frame of the wheelchair, and a connector interface releasably engaging the beam assembly to the linkage assembly and/or to the second joint when the wheelchair is deployed for use.",
    "2. The footrest assembly according to claim 1, wherein a rotational axis of the central joint is higher than a rotational axis of the first joint and of the second joint relative to a ground when the wheelchair is deployed for use.",
    "3. The footrest assembly according to claim 1, wherein projections on a horizontal plane of the rotational axis of each of the first joint, the central joint and the second joint are parallel to one another.",
    "4. The footrest assembly according to claim 1, wherein the connector interface includes a hook unit at or adjacent to the second end of the structural member.",
    "5. The footrest assembly according to claim 4, wherein the structural member is a tube, and the hook unit has a quill and wedge assembly to be secured inside the second end of the tube.",
    "6. The footrest assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first joint is part of a pivot clamp unit having a clamp configured to be connected to the first side of the frame of the wheelchair.",
    "7. The footrest assembly according to claim 6, wherein the clamp forms a cylindrical joint with the first side of the frame.",
    "8. The footrest assembly according to claim 1, wherein the second joint is part of a mating clamp unit having a clamp configured to be connected to the second side of the frame of the wheelchair.",
    "9. The footrest assembly according to claim 8, wherein the clamp forms a cylindrical joint with the second side of the frame.",
    "10. The footrest assembly according to claim 8, wherein the mating clamp unit has a male member of the connector interface, for mating engagement with a female member of the connector interface on the structural member.",
    "11. The footrest assembly according to claim 1, wherein the central joint is part of a carriage clamp connected to the structural member.",
    "12. The footrest assembly according to claim 11, wherein the carriage clamp forms a cylindrical joint with the structural member, the cylindrical joint including the lockable translational degree of freedom joint and a lockable rotational degree of freedom joint about a longitudinal axis of the structural member.",
    "13. The footrest assembly according to claim 1, wherein the beam assembly includes a footplate.",
    "14. The footrest assembly according to claim 13, wherein the footplate is connected to the structural member by at least one clamp forming a lockable cylindrical joint with the structural member.",
    "15. A footrest assembly for a wheelchair of the typo having a structure expandable from a contracted condition to an expanded position, the footrest assembly comprising: a beam assembly having a structural member having a first end and a second end, a pivot clamp unit including a first joint with at least one rotational degree of freedom adapted to interface the first end of the structural member to a first side of a frame of the wheelchair, and a first clamp forming a cylindrical joint with the first side of the frame, a linkage assembly connected to the structural member by a central joint with at least a rotational degree of freedom, a mating clamp unit including a second joint with at least one rotational degree of freedom adapted to interface the linkage assembly to a second side of the frame of the wheelchair, and a second clamp forming a cylindrical joint with the second side of the frame, and a connector interface releasably engaging the beam assembly to the linkage assembly and/or to the mating clamp unit when the wheelchair is deployed for use.",
    "16. The footrest assembly according to claim 15, wherein a rotational axis of the central joint is higher than a rotational axis of the first joint and of the second joint relative to a ground when the wheelchair is deployed for use.",
    "17. The footrest assembly according to claim 15, wherein projections on a horizontal plane of the rotational axis of each of the first joint, the central joint and the second joint are parallel to one another.",
    "18. The footrest assembly according to claim 15, wherein the connector interface includes a hook unit at or adjacent to the second end of the structural member.",
    "19. The footrest assembly according to claim 15, wherein the central joint is part of a carriage clamp connected to the structural member.",
    "20. The footrest assembly according to claim 15, wherein the beam assembly includes a footplate."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present application relates to wheelchairs and, more particularly, to wheelchair footrest assemblies.\n\nWheelchairs have evolved over the years to become increasingly ergonomic, lightweight, easy to maneuver and to use. However, there remains room for improvement to add additional adjustment possibilities to wheelchairs, and to render them even more convenient to use, notably in the maneuverability, stiffness, balance, but also for moving into or out of the wheelchair, and folding or unfolding the wheelchair for storage.\n\nFor example, footplate assemblies, also known as footplate, footplate mechanism, footrest, among other possible names, must often be foldable if used in a foldable wheelchair. Some footplates and footrests are designed to extend from side to side, thereby adding rigidity to the front of the wheelchair. However, by adding a foldable footplate mechanism, the wheelchair has yet another mechanism that may add weight and oppose its forces against the folding and deployment of the chair. Moreover, the addition of another mechanism such as a footrest assembly to the wheelchair may complicate the assembly of the wheelchair due to the precise length of such mechanism to extend from side to side of the wheelchair.\n\nIt is therefore an aim of the present disclosure to provide a wheelchair footrest assembly that addresses issues associated with the prior art.",
  "cpc": [
    "A61G 5/128",
    "A61G 2200/34",
    "A61G 5/0816",
    "A61G 5/1054"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "A61G 5/12"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Motion Composites Inc"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Pierre-Andre Couture",
    "Maxime LAMARRE",
    "Gabriel FERON",
    "Michael Archambault"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2019-06-26",
  "publication_date": "2022-07-19",
  "grant_date": "2022-07-19",
  "priority_date": "2018-06-27",
  "application_number": "US-201916453324-A",
  "family_id": "69007776",
  "cited_by_count": 5,
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}