Solid dry-type lubricant

{
  "publication_number": "US12122901B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Solid dry-type lubricant",
  "abstract": "One or more techniques and/or systems are disclosed for a dry-type lubricant for use in a dry product hopper to help improve dry product flow and to improve anti-jamming properties of the dry product. The example lubricant can comprise a hydrophilic fiber, such as cellulose, having a width to length aspect ratio that provides a thin fiber. A plurality of hydrophobic particles are deposited on the surface of the fiber, resulting in a fiber surface exhibiting amphiphobic properties. Further, the fiber can operably absorb water, and then releases the absorbed water to the surface of the fiber under mechanical stress, such as when mixed with a product in a hopper. This can result in the water being disposed on the surface of the fiber, to provide lubrication to a product in a hopper to improve flow and anti-jamming characteristics of the product in the hopper.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A method of making a lubricant for use in a hopper fed system, comprising: combining a silane mixture with a hydrophilic fiber, the fiber having hydroxyl groups disposed on a surface of the fiber and a width to length aspect ratio of at least one to greater than one, and the silane mixture comprising an inert carrier, wherein the combining results in silane polymerizing to the surface of the fiber by combining with hydroxyl groups; and removing the inert carrier from the fiber resulting in a plurality of hydrophobic particles being deposited on the surface of the fiber at a distance d1 from each other, thereby producing an amphiphobic fiber exhibiting both hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties.",
    "2. The method of claim 1, wherein the inert carrier comprises a liquid or a gas.",
    "3. The method of claim 1, comprising infusing the fiber with water prior to combining the fiber with the silane mixture resulting in a liquid infused fiber, and the hydroxyl groups disposed on a surface of the fiber resulting from adsorbed water from the liquid infused fiber.",
    "4. The method of claim 1, comprising infusing liquid into the amphiphobic fiber such that the liquid is absorbed into the fiber.",
    "5. The method of claim 1, the combining of the silane mixture with the liquid infused fiber, wherein the silane mixture comprises hexane or nitrogen.",
    "6. The method of claim 1, the combining of the silane mixture with the liquid infused fiber comprising misting the liquid infused fiber with the silane mixture and mechanically mixing the liquid infused fibers together to distribute the silane mixture over the liquid infused fibers.",
    "7. The method of claim 1, the producing of the liquid infused fiber, wherein the liquid infused fiber comprises a biodegradable polymer.",
    "8. The method of claim 7, the producing of the liquid infused biodegradable polymer, wherein the liquid infused biodegradable polymer comprises hydroxyl groups disposed on the surface and the adsorbed liquid is disposed on the hydroxyl groups.",
    "9. The method of claim 5, the producing of the liquid infused biodegradable polymer comprising one or more of: mechanically separating fiber-based stock product in water; drying a substantial portion of the water from the fiber; and fluffing the dried fiber to generate fluffed fiber.",
    "10. The method of claim 1, the drying of the inert carrier from the fiber resulting in the fiber comprising hydrophobic particles disposed the surface of the fiber rising to height of from thirty to one-hundred and thirty nanometers from the surface of the fiber.",
    "11. A method of making a lubricant for use in a hopper fed system, comprising: producing a liquid infused fiber having a width to length aspect ratio of at least 1 to 2, and having adsorbed liquid disposed on the surface of the fiber; combining a silane mixture with the liquid infused fiber, the silane mixture comprising an inert carrier, resulting in silane polymerizing to the surface of the fiber by combining with the adsorbed liquid; and drying the inert carrier from the fiber resulting in the fiber comprising hydrophobic particles disposed the surface of the fiber, producing an amphiphobic fiber exhibiting hydrophobic surface properties and hydrophilic interior properties.",
    "12. The method of claim 11, comprising infusing liquid into the amphiphobic fiber such that the liquid is absorbed into the fiber.",
    "13. The method of claim 11, the combining of the silane mixture with the liquid infused fiber, wherein the silane mixture comprises hexane or nitrogen.",
    "14. The method of claim 11, the combining of the silane mixture with the liquid infused fiber comprising misting the liquid infused fiber with the silane mixture and mechanically mixing the liquid infused fibers together to distribute the silane mixture over the liquid infused fibers.",
    "15. The method of claim 11, the producing of the liquid infused fiber, wherein the liquid infused fiber comprises a biodegradable polymer.",
    "16. The method of claim 15, the producing of the liquid infused biodegradable polymer, wherein the liquid infused biodegradable polymer comprises hydroxyl groups disposed on the surface and the adsorbed liquid is disposed on the hydroxyl groups.",
    "17. The method of claim 15, the producing of the liquid infused biodegradable polymer comprising one or more of: mechanically separating fiber-based stock product in water; drying a substantial portion of the water from the fiber; and fluffing the dried fiber to generate fluffed fiber.",
    "18. The method of claim 11, the drying of the inert carrier from the fiber resulting in the fiber comprising hydrophobic particles disposed the surface of the fiber rising to height of from thirty to one-hundred and thirty nanometers from the surface of the fiber.",
    "19. A lubricant for use in a hopper fed system made by the method of: (a) combining a silane mixture with a hydrophilic fiber, the fiber having hydroxyl groups disposed on a surface of the fiber and a width to length aspect ratio of at least one to greater than one, and the silane mixture comprising an inert carrier, wherein the combining results in silane polymerizing to the surface of the fiber by combining with hydroxyl groups; and removing the inert carrier from the fiber resulting in a plurality of hydrophobic particles being deposited on the surface of the fiber at a distance d1 from each other, thereby producing an amphiphobic fiber exhibiting both hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties; the wherein the fiber of the lubricant: operably absorbs water and releases the absorbed water to the surface of the fiber under mechanical stress provided by a product in the hopper, resulting in the water being disposed on the surface of the hydrophobic particles thereby providing lubrication to the product in the hopper to improve flow and anti-jamming characteristics of the product in the hopper.",
    "20. The lubricant of claim 19, the silane polymerized to the surface of the fiber using the adsorbed water disposed on the surface of the fiber and using hexane as a carrier of the silane."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "A product dispensing and/or distribution system can be used to dispense or distribute a target product. As an example, an agricultural planter may comprise a hopper filled with target seed that is dispensing and plated into a field during operation. Further, a cosmetic or pharmaceutical dispensing system may be used during production of a target product; and a food ingredient dispending system may be used to dispense a target ingredient during production of a particular food item. In these example, the various products can be subjected to friction and mechanical stresses that lead to clumping, jamming, doming, and other flow-related problems, which can lead to undesired dispensing issues.\n\nThis Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key factors or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.\n\nOne or more techniques and systems are described herein for a dry-type lubricant for use in a dry product hopper to help improve dry product flow and to improve anti-jamming properties of the dry product. The addition of a dry lubricant can help mitigate jamming, and can improve flow of the product. For example, a lubricant can provide lubrication properties when mechanical stress is applied, such as weight or pressure applied by the product stacked in the hopper, or when electrostatic charges are generated by friction.",
  "cpc": [
    "C08K 9/06",
    "B65G 47/44",
    "C08K 2201/016",
    "C08K 2201/018",
    "C08K 5/01",
    "C08K 7/02",
    "C08L 1/02",
    "C10M 161/00",
    "C10M 171/06",
    "C10M 177/00",
    "C10M 2209/102",
    "C10M 2209/12",
    "C10M 2217/04",
    "C10M 2227/04",
    "C10N 2020/061",
    "C10N 2020/063",
    "C10N 2020/081",
    "C10N 2030/06",
    "C10N 2050/08"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B65G 47/44",
    "C08K 5/01",
    "C08K 7/02",
    "C08K 9/06",
    "C08L 1/02"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Iowa State University Research Foundation Inc ISURF"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Martin Thuo",
    "Paul Ramon Gregory",
    "Boyce S. Chang",
    "Chuanshen Du"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2023-03-28",
  "publication_date": "2024-10-22",
  "grant_date": "2024-10-22",
  "priority_date": "2020-12-03",
  "application_number": "US-202318191531-A",
  "family_id": "78709199",
  "cited_by_count": 0,
  "citations": [
    "CA879053A",
    "US20050025967A1",
    "US20080160567A1",
    "US9724342B2",
    "US10471469B2",
    "US20170306183A1",
    "US10604677B2",
    "US20160145480A1",
    "EP3138676A1"
  ]
}