Modular manufacturing system and method for use thereof

{
  "publication_number": "US12214973B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Modular manufacturing system and method for use thereof",
  "abstract": "The system and method use one or more manufacturing base modules can each have a first side, a second side opposite from the first side, a third side to the left of the first side, a fourth side to the right of the first side, a directional movement portion, and at least one operational attachment attached relative to at least two of the at least three base modules. For a given base module, the directional movement portion can define a working area for performing at least one operation on one or more articles passing through the working area, and the operational attachment can perform the at least one operation on the one or more articles. The one or more base modules can be arranged in various different arrangements and layouts with respect to one another to create an assembly line to create finished or semi-finished products from the one or more articles.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A method of using a modular manufacturing system, the method comprising: providing at least three interchangeable base modules each having a first side, a second side opposite from the first side, a third side to the left of the first side, a fourth side to the right of the first side, a directional movement portion, and at least one operational attachment attached relative to at least two of the at least three base modules, the directional movement portion defining a working area for performing at least one operation on one or more articles passing through the working area, the directional movement portion being configured to move one or more platens supporting the one or more articles and loaded onto the directional movement portion from one of the first side, the second side, the third side, and the fourth side through the working area and out of another of the first side, second side, the third side, and the fourth side; positioning a first base module of the at least three interchangeable base modules in a first position, positioning a second base module of the at least three interchangeable base modules in a second position adjacent the first base module, and positioning a third base module of the at least three interchangeable base modules in a third position adjacent the second base module; defining sides of the first base module, the second base module, and the third base module, so that the first side of the second base module is adjacent the second side of the first base module, and the first side of the third base module is adjacent the second side of the second base module; defining a first process flow arrangement by: receiving a first platen of the one or more platens supporting a first article of the one or more articles through the first side and into the working area of the first base module, moving, using the directional movement portion of the first base module, the first platen and the first article through the working area of the first base module and out of the second side of the first base module into the second base module, receiving the first platen and the first article through the first side and into the working area of the second base module and performing a first operation by a first operational attachment attached relative to the second base module, moving, using the directional movement portion of the second base module, the first platen and the first article through the working area of the second base module and out of the second side of the second base module into the third base module, receiving the first platen and the first article through the first side and into the working area of the third base module and performing a second operation by a second operational attachment attached relative to the third base module, and moving, using the directional movement portion of the third base module, the first platen and the first article through the working area of the third base module and out of one of the second side, the third side, and the fourth side of the third base module; redefining the sides of the first base module, the second base module, and the third base module, so that the first side of the first base module is adjacent the third side of the second base module, and the first side of the third base module is adjacent the fourth side of the second base module, and attaching the first operational attachment relative to the first base module; and defining a second process flow arrangement by: receiving a second platen of the one or more platens supporting a second article of the one or more articles through the first side of the second base module, moving, using the directional movement portion of the second base module, the second platen and the second article through the working area of the second base module and out of the third side of the second base module into the first base module, receiving the second platen and the second article through the first side and into the working area of the first base module and performing the first operation by the first operational attachment attached relative to the first base module, one of removing the second platen and the second article through one of the second side, the third side, and the fourth side of the first base module, and moving, using the directional movement portion of the first base module, the second platen and the second article through the working area and out of the first side of the first base module and into the second base module, receiving the second platen and the second article through the third side and into the working area of the second base module, and moving, using the directional movement portion of the second base module, the second platen and the second article through the working area of the second base module and out of the fourth side of the second base module into the third base module, receiving the second platen and the second article through the first side and into the working area of the third base module and performing the second operation by the second operational attachment attached relative to the third base module, and one of removing the second platen and the second article through one of the second side, the third side, and the fourth side of the third base module, and moving, using the directional movement portion of the third base module, the second platen and the second article through the working area and out of the first side of the third base module and into the second base module for removal therefrom.",
    "2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first article and the second article are each garments, and the first operational attachment is a pretreatment application attachment for applying a pretreatment liquid to areas of the garments during performance of the first operation.",
    "3. The method of claim 2, wherein the second operational attachment is one of a forced-air dryer and a heat press for drying the pretreatment liquid on the garments during performance of the second operation.",
    "4. The method of claim 2, further comprising drying the pretreatment onto the garments, and wherein the second operational attachment is an applicator for applying a design to the areas of the garments applied with the pretreatment liquid during performance of the second operation.",
    "5. The method of claim 4, wherein the applicator can be one of a direct-to-garment printer, a screen-printer, and a heat-press printer.",
    "6. The method of claim 1, further comprising reattaching the first operational attachment relative to the second base module; positioning a fourth base module of the at least three interchangeable base modules in a fourth position adjacent the third base module; redefining sides of the first base module, the second base module, and the third base module, so that the first side of the second base module is adjacent the second side of the first base module, the first side of the third base module is adjacent the second side of the second base module, and the first side of the fourth base module is adjacent the second side of the third base module; and defining a third process flow arrangement by: receiving a third platen of the one or more platens supporting a third article of the one or more articles through the first side and into the working area of the first base module, moving, using the directional movement portion of the first base module, the third platen and the third article through the working area of the first base module and out of the second side of the first base module into the second base module, receiving the third platen and the third article through the first side and into the working area of the second base module and performing the first operation by the first operational attachment attached relative to the second base module, moving, using the directional movement portion of the second base module, the third platen and the third article through the working area of the second base module and out of the second side of the second base module into the third base module, receiving the third platen and the third article through the first side and into the working area of the third base module and performing the second operation by the second operational attachment attached relative to the third base module, moving, using the directional movement portion of the third base module, the third platen and the third article through the working area of the third base module and out of the second side of the third base module into the fourth base module, receiving the third platen and the third article through the first side and into the working area of the fourth base module and performing a third operation by a third operational attachment attached relative to the fourth base module, and moving, using the directional movement portion of the fourth base module, the third platen and the third article through the working area of the fourth base module and out of one of the second side, the third side, and the fourth side of the fourth base module.",
    "7. The method of claim 6, wherein the first article, the second article, and the third article are each garments, the first operational attachment is a pretreatment application attachment for applying a pretreatment liquid to areas of the garments during performance of the first operation.",
    "8. The method of claim 7, wherein the second operational attachment is one of a forced-air dryer and a heat press for drying the pretreatment liquid on the garments during performance of the second operation.",
    "9. The method of claim 8, wherein the third operational attachment is an applicator for applying a design to the areas of the garments applied with the pretreatment liquid during performance of the third operation.",
    "10. The method of claim 1, repositioning the first base module between the second base module and third base module and redefining the sides of the first base module, the second base module, and the third base module, so that the first side of the second base module is adjacent to the side of the first base module, and the first side of the third base module is adjacent the fourth side of the first base module; positioning a fourth base module of the at least three interchangeable base modules in a fourth position adjacent the first base module with the second side of the fourth base module positioned adjacent the second side of the first base module, positioning a fifth base module of the at least three interchangeable base modules in a fifth position adjacent the second base module and the fourth base module with the first side of the fifth base module positioned adjacent the fourth side of the second base module, and the fourth side of the fifth base module positioned adjacent the fourth side of the fourth base module; positioning a sixth base module of the at least three interchangeable base modules in a sixth position adjacent the third base module and the fourth base module with the first side of the sixth base module positioned adjacent the third side of the third base module, and the third side of the sixth base module positioned adjacent the third side of the fourth base module, receiving a third platen of the one or more platens supporting a third article of the one or more articles through the first side and into the working area of the first base module, moving, using the directional movement portion of the first base module, the third platen and the third article through the working area of the of the first module and out of one of the third side and the fourth side of the first base module into the second base module and the third base module, respectively, if the third platen and the third article is received on the second base module, performing the first operation by the first operational attachment attached relative to the second base module, moving, using the directional movement portion of the second base module, the third platen and the third article through the working area of the second base module and out of the fourth side of the second base module into the fifth base module, performing a third operation by a third operational attachment attached relative to the fifth base module, and one of moving, using the directional movement portion of the fifth base module, the third platen and the third article through the working area of the fifth base module and out of the fourth side of the fifth base module into the fourth base module, and removing the third platen and the third article from the fifth base module, if the third platen and the third article is received on the third base module, performing the second operation by the second operational attachment attached relative to the third base module, moving, using the directional movement portion of the third base module, the third platen and the third article through the working area of the third base module and out of the third side of the third base module into the sixth base module, performing a fourth operation by a fourth operational attachment attached relative to the sixth base module, and one of moving, using the directional movement portion of the sixth base module, the third platen and the third article through the working area of the sixth base module and out of the third side of the sixth base module into the fourth base module, and removing the third platen and the third article from the sixth base module, if the third platen and the third article is received by the fourth base module, one of moving, using the directional movement portion of the fourth base module, the third platen and the third article from the fourth base module to the first base module, and removing the third platen and the third article from the fourth base module, and if the third platen and the third article is sent back to the first base module, removing the third platen and the third article from the first base module.",
    "11. The method of claim 10, further comprising sending a fourth platen and a fourth article immediately following the third platen and the third article through one of a third process flow arrangement through the first base module, the second base module, and the fifth base module, and a fourth process flow arrangement through the first base module, the third base module, and the sixth base module.",
    "12. The method of the 11, further comprising sending a fifth platen and a fifth article through the other of the third process flow arrangement and the fourth process flow arrangement.",
    "13. The method of claim 10, wherein the third article are is a garment, the first operational attachment and the second operational attachment are each a pretreatment application attachment for applying a pretreatment liquid to an area of the garment during performance of the first operation and the second operation.",
    "14. The method of claim 13, wherein the third operational attachment and the fourth operational attachment are each one of a forced-air dryer and a heat press for drying the pretreatment liquid on the garment during performance of the third operation and the fourth operation.",
    "15. The method of claim 14, wherein a fifth operational attachment is attached to the fourth base module, and further comprising applying a design to the area of the garment applied with the pretreatment liquid during performance of a fifth operation by the fifth operational attachment.",
    "16. The method of claim 15, wherein the fifth operational attachment is one of a direct-to-garment printer, a screen-printer, and a heat-press printer.",
    "17. The method of claim 10, wherein the third article is a garment, the first operational attachment is a pretreatment applicator for applying a pretreatment liquid to an area of the garment during performance of the first operation, and the third operational attachment is one of a forced-air dryer and a heat press for drying the pretreatment on the garment during performance of the third operation.",
    "18. The method of claim 17, wherein the second operational attachment is an applicator for applying a design to the area of the garment applied with the pretreatment liquid during performance of the second operation, and the fourth operational attachment is one of a forced air-dryer and a heat press for drying the design on the garment during performance of the fourth operation.",
    "19. The method of claim 18, where the third platen and the third article is sent is sent through a third process flow arrangement from the first base module through the second base module, the fifth base module, and the fourth base module, and then back to first base module from operations performed at the second base module and the fifth base module, and then the third platen and the third article is sent is sent through a fourth process flow arrangement from the first base module through the third base module, the sixth base module, and the fourth base module, and then back to the first base module from operations performed at the third base module and the sixth base module.",
    "20. A method of using a modular manufacturing system, the method comprising: providing at least three interchangeable base modules each having a first side, a second side opposite from the first side, a third side to the left of the first side, a fourth side to the right of the first side, a directional movement portion, and at least one operational attachment attached relative to at least two of the at least three base modules, the directional movement portion defining a working area for performing at least one operation on one or more articles passing through the working area, the directional movement portion being configured to move one or more platens supporting the one or more articles and loaded onto the directional movement portion from one of the first side, the second side, the third side, and the fourth side through the working area and out of another of the first side, second side, the third side, and the fourth side; positioning a first base module of the at least three interchangeable base modules in a first position, positioning a second base module of the at least three interchangeable base modules in a second position adjacent the first base module, and positioning a third base module of the at least three interchangeable base modules in a third position adjacent the second base module; defining sides of the first base module, the second base module, and the third base module, so that the first side of the second base module is adjacent the second side of the first base module, and the first side of the third base module is adjacent the second side of the second base module; defining a first process flow arrangement by: receiving a first platen of the one or more platens supporting a first article of the one or more articles through the first side and into the working area of the first base module, moving, using the directional movement portion of the first base module, the first platen and the first article through the working area of the first base module and out of the second side of the first base module into the second base module, receiving the first platen and the first article through the first side and into the working area of the second base module and performing a first operation by a first operational attachment attached relative to the second base module, moving, using the directional movement portion of the second base module, the first platen and the first article through the working area of the second base module and out of the second side of the second base module into the third base module, receiving the first platen and the first article through the first side and into the working area of the third base module and performing a second operation by a second operational attachment attached relative to the third base module, and moving, using the directional movement portion of the third base module, the first platen and the first article through the working area of the third base module and out of one of the second side, the third side, and the fourth side of the third base module; repositioning the first base module between the second base module and the third base module, and redefining the sides of the first base module, the second base module, and the third base module, so that the first side of the second base module is adjacent the third side of the first base module, and the first side of the third base module is adjacent the fourth side of the first base module; and defining a second process flow arrangement by: receiving a second platen of the one or more platens supporting a second article of the one or more articles through the first side of the first base module, moving, using the directional movement portion of the first base module, the second platen and the second article through the working area of the first base module and out of the third side of the first base module into the second base module, receiving the second platen and the second article through the first side and into the working area of the second base module and performing the first operation by the first operational attachment attached relative to the second base module, one of removing the second platen and the second article through one of the second side, the third side, and the fourth side of the second base module, and moving, using the directional movement portion of the second base module, the second platen and the second article through the working area and out of the first side of the second base module and into the first base module, receiving the second platen and the second article through the third side and into the working area of the first base module, and moving, using the directional movement portion of the first base module, the second platen and the second article through the working area of the first base module and out of the fourth side of the first base module into the third base module, receiving the second platen and the second article through the first side and into the working area of the third base module and performing the second operation by the second operational attachment attached relative to the third base module, and one of removing the second platen and the second article through one of the second side, the third side, and the fourth side of the third base module, and moving, using the directional movement portion of the third base module, the second platen and the second article through the working area and out of the first side of the third base module and into the first base module for removal therefrom.",
    "21. The method of claim 20, wherein the first article and the second article are each garments, and the first operational attachment is a pretreatment application attachment for applying a pretreatment liquid to areas of the garments during performance of the first operation.",
    "22. The method of claim 21, wherein the second operational attachment is one of a forced-air dryer and a heat press for drying the pretreatment liquid on the garments during performance of the second operation.",
    "23. The method of claim 22, further comprising drying the pretreatment onto the garments, and wherein the second operational attachment is an applicator for applying a design to the areas of the garments applied with the pretreatment liquid during performance of the second operation.",
    "24. The method of claim 23, wherein the applicator can be one of a direct-to-garment printer, a screen-printer, and a heat-press printer."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present technology generally relates to a modular manufacturing system incorporating one or more manufacturing base modules that can be arranged in various different arrangements and layouts with respect to one another to create different process flows and/or adapt shapes thereof to accommodate different manufacturing spaces.\n\nAssembly lines can have a multitude of manufacturing stations where different operations are performed to produce a finished product. For example, additive and/or subtractive processes can be used at each of the manufacturing stations to modify an unfinished article to create the finished product. The manufacturing stations are typically arranged in a continuous serial arrangement one after another. And oftentimes, the manufacturing stations are fixed in position relative to one another in the continuous serial arrangement. Oftentimes, such assembly lines are not flexible enough to change out or easily add additional manufacturing stations to change or add additional operations thereto, and the continuous serial arrangement of such assembly lines precludes use of disjointed or weirdly-shaped manufacturing spaces. Therefore, there is a need for a modular manufacturing system easily affording modifications to an arrangement of an assembly line, and/or affording arrangements that can accommodate disjointed or weirdly-shaped manufacturing spaces. The modular manufacturing system can include one or more manufacturing base modules arranged to facilitate creation of a finished article.",
  "cpc": [
    "B65G 47/52",
    "B41F 15/18",
    "B41F 16/02",
    "B41F 17/003",
    "B41J 11/0015",
    "B41J 11/06",
    "B41J 3/4078",
    "B65G 2201/0229",
    "B65G 39/18",
    "D06P 1/445",
    "D06P 5/003",
    "D06P 5/2066"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B65G 39/18",
    "B65G 47/52",
    "D06P 1/44",
    "D06P 5/20",
    "D06P 5/24"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "WALKER BRIAN A"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "WALKER BRIAN A"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2022-12-28",
  "publication_date": "2025-02-04",
  "grant_date": "2025-02-04",
  "priority_date": "2022-12-28",
  "application_number": "US-202218089900-A",
  "family_id": "91667033",
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  ]
}