Soluble solid hair coloring article

{
  "publication_number": "US2012297556A1",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A1",
  "title": "Soluble solid hair coloring article",
  "abstract": "A soluble solid hair coloring article having cationic direct dye and one or more soluble porous solids containing nonionic surfactant, cationic surfactant, or a mixture thereof, such that the one or more soluble porous solids have a density of from about 0.03 g/cm3 to about 0.15 g/cm3; and methods of applying the soluble solid hair coloring article to hair.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A soluble solid hair coloring article comprising: (a) from about 0.4 to about 2.0 grams of cationic direct dye; (b) one or more soluble porous solids comprising: (i) from about 10% to about 50% polymeric structurant; (ii) from about 1% to about 30% plasticizer; (iii) from about 2% to about 75% of nonionic surfactant, cationic surfactant, or mixture thereof; wherein the density of the one or more soluble porous solids is from about 0.03 g/cm 3 to about 0.15 g/cm 3. 2. The soluble solid hair coloring article of claim 1, wherein said cationic direct dye is a solid that is encompassed by said one or more soluble porous solids. 3. The soluble solid hair coloring article of claim 1, wherein said one or more soluble porous solids comprises a mixture of cationic direct dye; polymeric structurant; plasticizer; and nonionic surfactant, cationic surfactant, or mixture thereof. 4. The soluble solid hair coloring article of claim 1, further comprising a source of carbonate ions, carbamate ions, hydrogencarbonate ions, peroxymonocarbonate ions, or any mixture thereof. 5. The soluble solid hair coloring article of claim 4 wherein the source of carbonate ions is ammonium carbonate. 6. The soluble solid hair coloring article of claim 4, wherein said one or more soluble porous solids comprises carbonate ions, carbamate ions, hydrogencarbonate ions, peroxymonocarbonate ions, or any mixture thereof. 7. The soluble solid hair coloring article of claim 6, wherein said carbonate ions, carbamate ions, hydrogencarbonate ions, peroxymonocarbonate ions, or any mixture thereof are a solid. 8. The soluble solid hair coloring article of claim 1, further comprising at least one source of an oxidizing agent. 9. The soluble solid hair coloring article of claim 8, wherein said at least one source of an oxidizing agent is selected from the group consisting of percarbonate, perborate, or persulphate salts and mixtures thereof. 10. The soluble solid hair coloring article of claim 1, wherein said polymeric structurant is selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohols, hydroxypropylmethylcelluloses, and mixtures thereof. 11. The soluble solid hair coloring article of claim 1, wherein said plasticizer is selected from the group consisting of glycerin, diglycerin, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, cyclohexane dimethanol, hexane diol, polyethylene glycol, sugar alcohols, mono-, di- and oligo-saccharides, ascorbic acid, and mixtures thereof. 12. The soluble solid hair coloring article of claim 1, wherein the nonionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of sorbitan esters, alkoxylated derivatives of sorbitan esters, and mixtures thereof. 13. The soluble solid hair coloring article of claim 1, wherein the cationic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of trimethyl ammonium chloride, cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, behenyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, and mixtures thereof. 14. A premix for forming a soluble solid hair coloring article comprising: from about 0.4 to about 2.0 grams of cationic direct dye; a polymeric structurant; a plasticizer; a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant or a mixture thereof; and from about 50% to about 75% by weight of the premix of water. 15. The premix of claim 14, wherein the polymeric structurant is selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohols, hydroxypropylmethylcelluloses, and mixtures thereof. 16. The premix of claim 14, wherein the plasticizer is selected from the group consisting of glycerin, diglycerin, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, cyclohexane dimethanol, hexane diol, polyethylene glycol, sugar alcohols, mono-, di- and oligo-saccharides, ascorbic acid, and mixtures thereof. 17. The premix of claim 14, wherein the nonionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of sorbitan esters, alkoxylated derivatives of sorbitan esters, and mixtures thereof. 18. The premix of claim 14, wherein the cationic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of trimethyl ammonium chloride, cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, behenyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, and mixtures thereof. 19. A method of coloring hair comprising the steps of: (a) exposing a soluble solid hair coloring article comprising cationic direct dye and one or more soluble porous solids to a solvent such that the soluble solid hair coloring article dissolves to form a hair coloring solution; wherein the density of the one or more soluble porous solids is from about 0.03 g/cm 3 to about 0.15 g/cm 3; and further wherein the ratio of cationic direct dye to hair is from 2:1 to 5:1 and; (b) applying the hair coloring solution to hair. 20. The method of claim 19, wherein said applying step is performed by hand or by a device. 21. The method of claim 19, wherein the method further includes the step of waiting for a period of time of from about 5 to about 45 minutes."
  ],
  "cpc": [
    "A61Q 5/065",
    "A61K 8/0216",
    "A61K 8/345",
    "A61K 8/416",
    "A61K 8/731",
    "A61K 8/8129"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "FELTS TIMOTHY JAMES",
    "ZHANG GUIRU",
    "SUNKEL JORGE MAX",
    "MURPHY BRYAN PATRICK"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2012-05-23",
  "publication_date": "2012-11-29",
  "priority_date": "2011-05-27",
  "application_number": "US-201213478696-A",
  "family_id": "46246204"
}