Proportioning pump with pneumatic distributor

{
  "publication_number": "US4047850A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Proportioning pump with pneumatic distributor",
  "abstract": "The pump comprises a measuring enclosure, a plunger mounted within the enclosure, a second enclosure which is contiguous with the first, a pneumatic jack rigidly fixed to the plunger for sliding motion within the second enclosure and defining therein a first and a second chamber, a stop rod which establishes the range of travel of the jack and a linear distributor which communicates at each end with a source of driving fluid. The distributor has three grooves such that in one end position, the measuring chamber is connected to a storage tank and one face of the jack is put into communication with one of the two sources of driving fluid and in the other end position, the measuring enclosure is connected to a collecting tank and the other face of the jack is put into communication with the other source of driving fluid.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A proportioning pump with pneumatic distributor, wherein said pump essentially comprises a measuring enclosure, a plunger having a constant cross-sectional area and capable of moving within said enclosure, a second enclosure which is contiguous with said measuring enclosure, a pneumatic jack having opposite faces rigidly fixed to said plunger and capable of sliding within said second enclosure in which said jack defines a first and a second chamber, a stop rod which serves to establish the range of sliding motion of said jack, and a linear distributor which communicates at each end with one of two sources of driving fluid, said distributor being provided with three grooves and being moveable from one end position to another end position which, in one end position of the distributor, said grooves put said measuring enclosure into communication with a storage tank for the withdrawal of liquid to be supplied in measured quantities and put one of said faces of said jack which is directed towards said measuring enclosure into communication with one of said sources of driving fluid and which, in the other end position of the distributor, said grooves put said measuring enclosure into communication with a collecting tank for receiving measured quantities of liquid and put the other face of said jack into communication with the other of said sources of driving fluid.",
    "2. A pump in accordance with claim 1 wherein, in the event that the liquid to be supplied in measured quantities is highly corrosive, said plunger is surrounded by a flexible diaphragm within said measuring enclosure, the space formed between said plunger and said diaphragm being filled with a non-corrosive fluid."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This invention relates to a proportioning pump with pneumatic distributor.\n\nSaid pump makes it possible in particular to collect and distribute liquids even in very small quantities and is wholly suitable for the distribution of chemcial reagents. It is thus possible by means of said pump to distribute doses ranging from 10μl to 50 ml with a high degree of accuracy.\n\nOne of the advantages offered by the pump in accordance with the invention is that it has no valves at the level of the suction and discharge; in point of fact, it is known that proportioning pumps of conventional types are usually fitted with valves which impair the accuracy with which doses of liquid are measured and supplied.\n\nMore precisely, the invention is concerned with a proportioning pump with pneumatic distributor which essentially comprises a measuring enclosure, a plunger having a constant cross-sectional area and capable of moving within said enclosure, a second enclosure which is contiguous with said measuring enclosure, a pneumatic jack rigidly fixed to said plunger and capable of sliding within said second enclosure in which said jack defines a first and a second chamber, a stop rod which serves to establish the range of sliding motion of said jack, and a linear distributor which communicates at each end with a source of driving fluid.",
  "cpc": [
    "F04B 43/107",
    "B01L 3/0206",
    "F03C 1/00",
    "G01F 11/08"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B01L 3/02",
    "F03C 1/00",
    "F04B 43/107",
    "G01F 11/08"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Guy Berthelot"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1973-05-21",
  "publication_date": "1977-09-13",
  "grant_date": "1977-09-13",
  "priority_date": "1972-06-02",
  "application_number": "US-36251473-A",
  "family_id": "9099629",
  "cited_by_count": 70,
  "citations": [
    "US2192325A",
    "US2413029A",
    "US2919650A"
  ]
}