Deaerator device

{
  "publication_number": "US4199332A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Deaerator device",
  "abstract": "A deaerator device has a tubular casing and an internal helical blade defines an axial opening through the center thereof toward which entrained gas bubbles will converge as a fluid travels through the casing. A vent pipe collects the gas bubbles at the opening and communicates them away from the casing.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A deaerator device (10) comprising: a tubular casing (36) having a substantially uninterrupted cylindrical inner wall (48), a central axis (50), an axially open inlet end (42), an axially open outlet end (44), and a radial opening (52) therethrough; a helical blade (38) connected to said inner wall (48), said helical blade (38) having an outlet edge (58) and a radially inner spiraling edge (59) defining an unobstructed central opening (60) on the axis (50), said unobstructed central opening (60) being defined solely by said radially inner spiraling edge (59), said helical blade (38) being of a construction sufficient for moving entrained gas bubbles relatively freely and convergingly toward the axis (50) and said central opening (60) as fluid to be treated flows axially into said axially open inlet end (42) through said tubular casing (36) and axially out said axially open outlet end (44); and a vent pipe (40) having an entry end (64) located adjacent said outlet edge (58) of said helical blade (38) on the axis (50), said vent pipe (40) extending inwardly through said radial opening (52) and being of a construction sufficient for receiving the gas bubbles emanating axially from said central opening (60) and communicating the gas bubbles radially outwardly of the tubular casing (36).",
    "2. The deaerator device (10) of claim 1 wherein said inner wall (48) has a first preselected diameter, said central opening (60) has a second preselected diameter, and said second preselected diameter is between about 10 and 25 percent of said first preselected diameter.",
    "3. The deaerator device (10) of claim 1 wherein said helical blade (38) is a single blade having less than about three revolutions.",
    "4. The deaerator device (10) of claim 1 wherein said tubular casing (36) has an annular hose engaging ridge (46) at each of said inlet and outlet ends (42,44).",
    "5. The deaerator device (10) of claim 1 wherein said entry end (64) of said vent pipe (40) is connected to said helical blade (38).",
    "6. The deaerator device (10) of claim 1 wherein said tubular casing (36) has a preselected overall length between said inlet and outlet ends (42,44), said entry end (64) of said vent pipe (40) being located between 50 and 75 percent of said overall length from said inlet end (42) of said tubular casing (36)."
  ],
  "cpc": [
    "F01P 11/028",
    "B01D 19/0057",
    "Y10S 165/917"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "CATERPILLAR TRACTOR CO"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1979-04-13",
  "publication_date": "1980-04-22",
  "grant_date": "1980-04-22",
  "priority_date": "1977-12-07",
  "application_number": "US-2981279-A",
  "family_id": "26705368",
  "citations": [
    "US1279758A",
    "US2200620A",
    "US2316729A",
    "US2494427A",
    "US3028716A",
    "US3201919A",
    "US3349548A",
    "US4075984A"
  ]
}