Solids feed control valve assembly

{
  "publication_number": "US4552490A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Solids feed control valve assembly",
  "abstract": "A control valve assembly for controlling particulate solids feed upward into a fluidized bed reactor, utilizing a purged valve seat mating with a poppet head and valve stem having a vented clearance space. The valve seat surface and a stem clearance space are each purged by a clean externally supplied gas, the solids flair in an elbow-shaped passageway are fluidized by air supplied through booster nozzles, and the valve stem is operated by a pneumatic actuator. A particulate solids material such as coal is transferred by a screw conveyor through a horizontal conduit, and then fed through the elbow-shaped passageway and the poppet valve seat upwardly into the reactor fluidized bed.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A poppet type valve assembly with gas purged seat for controlling flow of particulate solids therethrough, comprising: (a) a valve body having a solids flow passageway therein and having a purged valve seat located at the passageway outlet end; (b) a torus-shaped manifold located radially outwardly from the valve seat, said manifold having multiple outlet ports for directing a purge gas flow radially inwardly toward a mating valve head, said manifold being connected to a gas flow passageway located within said valve body for supplying a purge gas to said valve head; (c) a poppet type valve head mating with said valve seat, said head being rigidly attached to an elongated stem, said stem passing through a packing gland arranged for pressure sealing around the elongated stem, said stem being adapted for moving said valve head relative to said valve seat; (d) an elongated tube extending between said valve body and said packing gland and surrounding said valve stem; and (e) at least one booster nozzle located in said valve body adjacent said valve stem for passing a gas therethrough to facilitate passage of the particulate solids through the valve body passageway; and whereby the poppet valve head seating surface is gas purged to remove particulate solids therefrom.",
    "2. The poppet valve assembly of claim 1, wherein said torus-shaped manifold is at least partially embedded within said valve body, said manifold having at least four equally spaced ports therein oriented radially inwardly toward said valve head.",
    "3. The poppet valve assembly of claim 1, wherein said solids flow passageway is elbow-shaped for solids flow upstream of said valve seat, said gas flow passageway being a tubular connection for supplying purge gas to said torus-shaped manifold provided for purging the valve head.",
    "4. The poppet valve assembly of claim 1, wherein the valve head is opened and closed by mechanical actuator means connected to the lower end of said valve stem.",
    "5. The poppet type valve assembly of claim 1, wherein said valve elongated stem passes through a lower portion of said valve body to provide a narrow annular clearance therebetween, said stem having an elongated passageway therein and at least two transverse openings therein arranged for passing a purge gas through said stem passageway and outwardly through said openings and through the narrow annular clearance space between the stem and a valve body bushing, so as to purge particulate solids from the annular clearance space.",
    "6. The poppet valve of claim 5, wherein the annular space radial clearance is 0.010-0.030 inch and the purge gas is introduced into said stem pssageway at a location below said packing gland.",
    "7. A solids feed and control valve assembly for feeding particulate solids upwardly into a fluidized bed reactor, comprising: (a) a valve body having a seat incorporated therein, said seat being adapted for mating with a poppet type valve head, said valve body having an elbow-shaped solids flow passageway located upstream of said valve seat; (b) a poppet type valve head located above and mating with said valve seat and rigidly attached to an elongated stem, said valve head being purged by an external gas source, said stem arranged for passing through a packing gland in said valve body for sealing around said elongated stem, said stem being adapted for moving the valve head relative to the valve seat; (c) at least one booster nozzle located in said valve body near said elongated stem for passing a gas therethrough to facilitate passage of particulate solids through said flow passageway; and (d) a horizontal rotatable ribbon mixer and screw conveyor means for feeding the particulate solids to said elbow-shaped passageway and through said valve seat, wherein a source of transport gas is provided at the inlet end of said mixer and screw conveyor means to assist in moving the solids through the mixer and screw conveyor means and to the passageway in the valve body, to permit the particulate solids to be conveyed through said elbow-shaped passageway and valve seat upwardly into the reactor.",
    "8. The solids feed and control valve assembly of claim 7, wherein a chute is provided at the inlet of said screw conveyor for feeding particulate solids to the conveyor.",
    "9. A method for feeding particulate solids through a control valve upwardly into a reactor, comprising: (a) conveying particulate solids from a feeder chute through a horizontal conduit and upwardly into a flow passageway of a poppet type control valve, said control valve including a valve body having a seating surface and a mating valve head with stem attached thereto for controlling operation of the valve head in the valve body; (b) opening said valve head a controlled amount by actuator means mechanically attached to the lower end of said valve stem; (c) purging the valve head by passing a gas through multiple spaced openings in a manifold attached to the valve body and encircling said valve head, so as to purge the valve head and prevent deposits of the particulate solids between the valve seating surface and valve head; and (d) passing a fluidizing gas upwardly through at least one opening located in the valve body near the valve stem and into the flow passageway to fluidize the particulate solids therein and facilitate flow of the particulate solids through the valve and into the reactor.",
    "10. The method for feeding particulate solids of claim 9 wherein a purge gas is passed through a longitudinal passageway in said valve stem and outwardly through at least one opening in said stem and through a radial clearance space between said stem and the valve body.",
    "11. A method for feeding particulate solids through a control valve upwardly into a reactor, comprising: (a) conveying particulate solids from a feeder chute through a horizontal conduit and upwardly into flow passageway of a poppet type control valve, said control valve including a valve body having a seating surface incorporated therein and a mating valve head with stem attached thereto for controlling operation of the valve head in the valve body seating surface; (b) opening said valve head a controlled amount by actuator means mechanically attached to the lower end of said valve stem; (c) purging the valve head by passing a gas through multiple space openings in a manifold attached to the valve body adjacent the seating surface and encircling said valve head, so as to prevent deposits of the particulate solids between the valve seating surface and the valve head; (d) passing a purge gas through a longitudinal passageway in said valve stem and outwardly through at least one opening in said stem and through a radial clearance space between said stem and the valve body to purge the clearance space, and thereby facilitate flow of the particulate solids through the control valve into the reactor.",
    "12. A method for feeding particulate solids through a control valve upwardly into a reactor, comprising: (a) conveying particulate solids from a feeder chute through a horizontal conduit and upwardly into a flow passageway of a poppet type control valve, said control valve including a valve body having a seating surface incorporated therein and a mating valve head with a valve stem attached thereto for controlling operation of the valve head in the valve body, said valve head being located above said valve body seating surface; (b) opening said valve head a controlled amount by actuator means mechanically attached to the lower end of said valve stem; (c) purging the valve head by passing a gas through multiple spaced openings in a manifold attached to the valve body adjacent the seating surface and encircling said valve head, so as to prevent deposits of the particulate solids accumulating between the valve seating surface and the valve head; (d) passing a fluidizing gas upwardly through at least one opening located in the valve body near said valve stem to fluidize particles in the flow passageway; and (e) providing a fluidizing gas to said feeder chute to facilitate transfer of the particulate solids from said feeder chute through said horizontal passageway to the valve flow passageway, and thereby facilitate flow of the particulate solids through the control valve assembly and upwardly into the reactor."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 482,808 Filed Apr. 7, 1983 now abandoned.\n\nThis invention pertains to a valve assembly for controlling particulate solids feed, and particularly relates to such a control valve assembly utilizing a purged poppet valve head and seat and guide bushing configuration for feeding particulate solids upwardly into a vessel, such as coal to a gasifier. The feeding of particulate solids into a vessel such as coal into a gasifier is generally known. For example, U.S. Pat No. 2,088,679 to Yamazaki et al. shows feeding of solid fuel such as coal to a gasifier by a horizontal screw conveyor. U.S. Pat. No. 2,667,409 to Hubmann shows a gas producer having a poppet type valve located at its lower outlet end for ash removal. Also the need to purge valve seat mating surfaces for valves handling particulate solids is generally known. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,703,908 to Tellier shows a poppet valve and seat arrangement in which entrapped gas is squirted through the mating seat to purge it. U.S. Pat. No. 4,188,174 to Perkins shows a valve handling abrasive slurries in which the valve seat is purged by a washing fluid supplied through an annular outlet. Also, U.S. Pat. No. 3,470,899 to Cusi shows a valve having a purged guide bushing.\n\nAlthough considerable efforts have been made in the past to develop control valve systems suitable for reliably feeding of particulate solids to vessels, none of the known prior art valve arrangements have been found to be entirely satisfactory for handling the upflow of particulate solids into vessels such as coal into a gasifier.",
  "cpc": [
    "B01J 8/002",
    "B01J 8/0015",
    "B65G 53/08",
    "Y10T 137/4259"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B01J 8/00",
    "B65G 53/08"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "FOSTER WHEELER ENERGY CORP"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "NEALE THOMAS J"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1985-01-07",
  "publication_date": "1985-11-12",
  "grant_date": "1985-11-12",
  "priority_date": "1983-04-07",
  "application_number": "US-68949785-A",
  "family_id": "27047419",
  "citations": [
    "SU551229A1",
    "US2321015A",
    "US3133554A",
    "US3693842A",
    "US4194523A",
    "US4318355A",
    "US717634A"
  ]
}