Pipe for use in systems for hot gases

{
  "publication_number": "US4651783A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Pipe for use in systems for hot gases",
  "abstract": "In a cyclone for the cleaning of hot gases, the center-pipe (1) is produced of curved outer and inner elements (7, 8) which are made of fireproof material. The outer and inner elements (7, 8) are suspended in a self-supporting construction in upper end elements (2), and the lower edge of the center-pipe (1) is provided with lower end elements (14), in that the individual elements are suspended within each other by means of projections (9, 9), and the upper end elements (2) are suspended in a supporting structure (16) by means of anchoring devices (13) which cooperate with grooves in the upper end elements (2). There is hereby achieved a center-pipe (1) which is capable of withstanding high temperatures, and which can therefore be used in cyclones for the cleaning of hot gases. Since the center-pipe is built up of a large number of elements (7, 8, 2, 14), it can be expedient for it to be assembled during the building of the actual cyclone, and thus it becomes much easier and cheaper both to produce and to transport the individual elements.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A substantially vertical pipe for conveying hot gases, the pipe being suspended from its upper end and being assembled from superposed, circumferentially extending, radially inner rows of ceramic fireproof elements, and from superposed, circumferentially extending, radially outer rows of ceramic fireproof elements; the radially outer rows being vertically offset relative to the radially inner rows; each of the elements in the radially outer rows having a radially inner face with a C-shaped profile opening in a radially inward direction, and each of the elements in the radially inner rows having a radially outer face with a C-shaped profile opening in the radially outer direction; and the tops of the C-shaped profiles of the elements of each radially inner and radially outer row hooking onto the bottoms of the C-shaped profiles of the elements of the respective adjacent higher radially outer and radially inner row, whereby the rows are self-suspended one from another by the cooperation of their C-shaped profiles.",
    "2. A pipe according to claim 1, wherein the elements of each radially inner and radially outer row are circumferentially offset relatively to the elements in the respective adjacent radially outer and radially inner rows.",
    "3. A pipe according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the tops and bottoms of the C-shaped profiles are defined by arcuately undercut horizontal projections at the tops and bottoms of the elements.",
    "4. A pipe according to claim 3, in which the part of each projection which hooks onto a complementary part of a projection of another element has, at each end, a raised edge portion extending substantially one quarter of the length of the element.",
    "5. A pipe according to claim 3, in which the C-shaped profiles of each radially inner and radially outer row of elements are substantially filled by the projections from the elements of the two respective adjacent radially outer and radially inner rows.",
    "6. A pipe according to claim 5, in which mortar is laid between the elements."
  ],
  "cpc": [
    "B01D 45/12",
    "B04C 5/00",
    "B04C 5/08",
    "B04C 5/12",
    "B04C 5/13",
    "F23J 15/027",
    "F27D 1/04"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "HASLE KLINKER & CHAMOTT"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1984-04-12",
  "publication_date": "1987-03-24",
  "grant_date": "1987-03-24",
  "priority_date": "1983-05-09",
  "application_number": "US-88863486-A",
  "family_id": "8109755",
  "citations": [
    "CH199998A",
    "SE408952B",
    "US2884780A",
    "US3273320A",
    "US3667196A",
    "US4259993A",
    "US4314677A",
    "US4326561A",
    "US4342574A",
    "US4505051A"
  ]
}