Sewing machine having presser foot pressure force measuring device

{
  "publication_number": "US4660481A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Sewing machine having presser foot pressure force measuring device",
  "abstract": "A sewing machine having a reciprocating needle bar and a presser foor which is movable upwardly and downwardly to engage material and move it over a sewing station includes a presser foot measuring device. A system for measuring the pressing force of the presser foot of sewing machines comprises a lever type force absorption element which is elastically deformable by the pressing force of the presser foot and which is provided with an electric sensor responding to the deformation. Connected with the sensor is a circuit which contains a digital display on which the pressing force is indicated in newtons.",
  "claims": [
    "1. In a sewing machine having a presser foot which is reciprocated upwardly and downwardly above a sewing station, over which materials are passed, the improvement comprising a force absorption element positioned between the presser foot and the sewing station, said force absorption element including an element movable in response to pressure thereon by the presser foot, and a sensor circuit connected to said movable element and responsive to movement thereof due to force applied by said presser foot to indicate the pressure force acting, said sensor circuit element including a lever having one end pivotally mounted on the sewing station at a location intermediate the length of said lever and having one end extending below the presser foot at a height substantially equal to the average thickness of the material to be worked and having an opposite end which is loadable with a counterforce.",
    "2. In a sewing machine according to claim 1, wherein said sensor circuit includes means for calibrating the indicated force with a reference force.",
    "3. In a sewing machine according to claim 1, wherein said lever has a cross rib on its underside resting on the sewing station and wherein the sewing station serves as an abutment for the opposite end of said lever member permitting this end to be pushed down by hand and wherein said sensor circuit includes a strain gauge attached to said lever."
  ],
  "cpc": [
    "D05B 29/02"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "PFAFF IND MASCH"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1986-05-06",
  "publication_date": "1987-04-28",
  "grant_date": "1987-04-28",
  "priority_date": "1985-05-07",
  "application_number": "US-86005686-A",
  "family_id": "6270034",
  "citations": [
    "US3055326A",
    "US3554025A",
    "US4166423A",
    "US4289036A",
    "US4478092A",
    "US4565143A"
  ]
}