Method of making heterogeneous blade-like metallic cutter member

{
  "publication_number": "US4881430A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Method of making heterogeneous blade-like metallic cutter member",
  "abstract": "The method of making a heterogeneous, Damascus-type cutting blade, comprising forming an open metal enclosure, placing a stack of metal foils in the enclosure, placing a metal plate in the enclosure on top of the stack of foils, folding in portions of the enclosure on said plate to compress the latter and stack of foils, heating and hammering the enclosure and foils to bond the same together, removing the enclosure from the bonded foils, and finish-griding the bonded foils.",
  "claims": [
    "1. The method of making a heterogeneous blade-like member constituted of different metals, which includes the steps of working metal to form an open metal enclosure, depositing a stack of different metallic foils in said enclosure through the opening thereof, folding-in portions of said enclosure on said stack of foils to form with said enclosure a tight assemblage, heating said assemblage and applying force to said heated assemblage to attenuate it and bond together the foils of said stack, and thereafter removing said enclosure from the attenuated stack of foils.",
    "2. The method of claim 1, wherein: (a) said member is a cutting blade having a sharp edge, (b) said method further including the additional step of grinding said attenuated stack of foils to provide a sharp edge thereon.",
    "3. The method of claim 2, wherein: (a) said cutting blade constitutes an elongate knife blade, (b) said step of grinding the blade includes removing metal along a longitudinal edge of the blade.",
    "4. The method of claim 1, wherein: (a) the step of working metal comprises stamping a piece of sheet metal to provide an opening with rim portions that can be folded inward.",
    "5. The method of claim 4, wherein: (a) the enclosure is a U-shaped metal channel having a side opening and two end openings.",
    "6. The method of claim 5, wherein: (a) the folding-in of portions of the enclosure comprises bending inward side wall edge portions of said channel.",
    "7. The method of claim 1, wherein: (a) the step of applying force to the assemblage comprises hammering with an impact tool.",
    "8. The method of claim 7, wherein: (a) the step of hammering the assemblage with an impact tool comprises applying force with a rounded die.",
    "9. The method of claim 8, wherein: (a) the step of hammering the assemblage comprises applying force to both sides of the assemblage with rounded dies.",
    "10. The method of claim 1, wherein: (a) the step of hammering the assemblage comprises applying force with a rounded die and thereafter with a flat die.",
    "11. The method of claim 1, wherein: (a) the step of removing the casing and metal plate comprises grinding the assemblage.",
    "12. The method of claim 1, wherein: (a) the foils are rectangular and the enclosure is elongate with a side opening.",
    "13. The method of claim 1, and including the further step of joining the folded-in portions of the enclosure to each other prior to the heating of the assemblage.",
    "14. The method of claim 13, wherein: (a) the joining of the folded-in portions of the enclosure to each other is done by welding.",
    "15. The method of claim 1, wherein the heating is carried out to a forging temperature.",
    "16. The method of claim 1, wherein the heating is carried out to a welding temperature.",
    "17. The method of making a heterogeneous blade-like member constituted of different metals, which includes the steps of working metal to form an open metal enclosure, depositing a stack of different metallic foils in said enclosure through the opening thereof, placing a metal stripping plate in said enclosure on top of said stack of foils, folding-in portions of said enclosure on said metal plate so as to compress said stack of foils to form with said enclosure a tight assemblage, heating said assemblage and applying force to said heated assemblage to attenuate it and bond together the foils of said stack, and thereafter removing said enclosure and metal plate from the attenuated stack of foils.",
    "18. The method of claim 17, and including the further step of welding the folded-in portions of the enclosure to said metal plate prior to the heating of the assemblage to the forging temperature.",
    "19. The method of claim 17, and including the further step of welding the folded-in portions of the enclosure to each other prior to the heating of the assemblage.",
    "20. The method of claim 17, wherein the metal plate is stainless steel and the metallic foils comprise carbon steel.",
    "21. The method of claim 17, wherein the metal plate has a refractory coating to minimize the tendency for its being welded to the stack of foils."
  ],
  "cpc": [
    "B23K 20/06",
    "B21H 7/10",
    "B21J 1/00",
    "B23P 15/40",
    "Y10T 29/49812",
    "Y10T 428/12632"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "HUBBARD ARTHUR J"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1988-09-06",
  "publication_date": "1989-11-21",
  "grant_date": "1989-11-21",
  "priority_date": "1988-09-06",
  "application_number": "US-24050488-A",
  "family_id": "22906792",
  "citations": [
    "US1008941A",
    "US1607083A",
    "US2837817A",
    "US3068564A",
    "US3164884A",
    "US3869227A",
    "US3902942A",
    "US4399611A"
  ]
}