Drive unit adapted for use with manual piston pump

{
  "publication_number": "US5007899A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Drive unit adapted for use with manual piston pump",
  "abstract": "An improved breast pump assembly, including a manually operable breast pump that can be used in a manual mode by hand-driving the breast pump, provides a motor drive unit which is adapted to receive and hold the manually operable piston pump of the breast pump, with a pump drive for reciprocating the piston rod of the piston pump in substantially the same stroke as would occur in optimum manual driving of the breast pump.",
  "claims": [
    "1. An improved breast pump assembly including a hand-held manually operable breast pump having a hand-drivable piston pump with a piston rod specifically adapted to be grasped to drive a piston received for reciprocating movement within a chamber of a piston cylinder to generate, in use, a periodic suction within a breast-hood emplaced on a breast to effect the expression of mother's milk, wherein the improvement comprises: a motor drive unit having means for releasably receiving and holding the hand-drivable piston pump, said drive unit further having means for driving the piston rod for reciprocating movement of the piston in the piston chamber.",
    "2. The improved breast pump assembly of claim 1 wherein the piston cylinder has a forward and a rearward end, the forward end being connectable to a breast-hood assembly including the breast hood to generate suction in the breast hood through movement of the piston in the piston cylinder, the piston having a piston rod connected thereto, which piston rod extends out of the rearward end of the piston cylinder. said motor drive unit including a casing means mounted on said casing for releasably receiving and holding the forward end of the piston cylinder, an arm having first and second ends, said first arm end having means thereon for releasable receiving and holding the piston rod, said second arm end being connected to means for turning said arm through an arc in a reciprocating fashion to effect reciprocating movement of the piston rod to drive the piston, and a motor connected to said arm turning means to drive the latter.",
    "3. The improvement breast pump assembly of claim 2 wherein said arm turning means and said motor operate at a suction stroke rate of about 50-60 cycles/min. and move the piston through a distance sufficient to create a maximum suction in the piston chamber in a range of about 100 to about 250 mmHg.",
    "4. The improved breast pump assembly of claim 2 wherein said means for releasable receiving and holding the piston rod on said first end of said arm is a U-shaped resilient gripping member carried on said first end which is sized smaller than the diameter of the piston rod, and within which the piston rod is received and gripped.",
    "5. The improved breast pump assembly of claim 2 wherein the forward end of the piston cylinder is screw-threaded for releasable substantially airtight attachment to a match-threaded portion of the breast-hood, said means mounted on said casing for releasably receiving and holding the forward end of the piston cylinder comprising an adaptor having a cap portion which is match-threaded to the piston chamber forward end for substantially airtight attachment thereon, an air channel formed in the cap through which air passes into the piston chamber, an outlet to said air channel to which an air tube can be connected, and a post formed on said cap which is received in a post-hole formed in said casing.",
    "6. The improved breast pump assembly of claim 5 wherein said adaptor further includes a flange extending laterally from a side of said cap, said casing further including a slot formed therein adjacent said post-hole within which slot said flange is rotatably received to releasably fix said adaptor in place on said casing.",
    "7. An adaptor for releasably mounting to a casing the forward end of a piston cylinder which is screw-threaded for releasable attachment to a match-threaded portion of a hand-drivable piston pump which is releasably attached to a breat-hood assembly of a hand-held manually operable breast pump, said adaptor comprising: a cap portion which is match-threaded to the piston cylinder forward end for substantially airtight attachment thereon, an air channel formed in the cap through which air passes into the piston chamber of the piston cylinder, an outlet to said air channel to which an air tube can be connected, and a post formed on said cap which is receivable in a post-hole on the casing.",
    "8. The adaptor of claim 7 wherein said adaptor further includes a flange extending laterally from a side of said cap, said flange being rotatably receivable in a slot formed in the casing adjacent the post-hole to releasably fix said adaptor in place on the casing.",
    "9. A motor drive unit adapted to drive a breast pump assembly, wherein the breast pump assembly includes a hand-held manually operable breast pump having a hand-drivable piston pump with a piston received for reciprocating movement within a chamber of a piston cylinder to generate, in use, a periodic suction within a breast-hood emplaced on a breast to effect the expression of mother's milk, the piston cylinder having a forward end and a rearward end, the forward end being connectable to a breast-hood assembly including the breast-hood to generate suction in the breast-hood through movement of the piston in the piston cylinder, the piston having a piston rod connected thereto which is specifically adapted to be grasped to drive the piston, which piston rod extends out of the rearward end of the piston cylinder, wherein said motor drive unit comprises: a casing, means for releasably receiving and holding the piston pump on said casing with the piston pump removed from the breast-hood, an air tube interconnecting the piston chamber with the breast-hood, and means for driving the piston rod for reciprocating movement in the piston chamber.",
    "10. The motor drive unit of claim 9 wherein said arm turning means and said motor operate at a suction stroke rate of about 50-60 cycles/min. and move the piston through a distance sufficient to create a maximum suction in the piston chamber in a range of about 100 to about 250 mmHg.",
    "11. The motor drive unit of claim 10 wherein said piston rod driving means includes a rotating eccentric cam having a camming surface which drives a first lever arm which is connected to a second lever arm having means thereon to hold the piston rod, said camming surface with said first and second arms producing an optimum stroke cycle as shown in FIG. 7.",
    "12. A motor drive unit adapted to drive a breast pump assembly, wherein the breast pump assembly includes a hand-held manually operable breast pump having a hand-drivable piston received for reciprocating movement within a chamber of a piston cylinder to generate, in use, a periodic suction within a breast-hood emplaced on a breast to effect the expression of mother's milk, the piston cylinder having a forward end and a rear-ward end, the forward end being screw-threaded for connection to a breast-hood assembly including the breast-hood to generate suction in the breast-hood through rearward movement of the piston in the piston cylinder, the piston having a piston rod connected thereto which is specifically adapted to be grasped to drive the piston, which piston rod extends out of the rearward end of the piston cylinder, wherein said motor drive unit comprises: a casing, an adaptor having a cap portion which is match-threaded to the piston cylinder forward end for attachment thereon, an air channel being formed in the cap through which air passes into the piston chamber with an outlet to said air chamber to which an air tube can be connected, and a post formed on said cap which is received in a post-hole formed in said casing, an air tube connectable with said outlet and the breast hood, an arm having first and second ends, said first arm end having means for releasably receiving and holding the piston rod, said second arm end being pivotally attached to said casing and connected to means for turning said arm through an arc in a reciprocating fashion to effect reciprocating movement of the piston rod to drive the piston, and a motor connected to said arm turning means to drive the latter.",
    "13. The motor drive unit of claim 12 wherein said arm turning means includes a rotating eccentric cam having a camming surface which drives a lever arm which is connected to said arm having means for holding the piston rod, said camming surface, with said arms, producing an optimum stroke cycle as shown in FIG. 7."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This invention relates generally to breastmilk pumps, and particularly to breast pumps for use in the expression of mothers' milk which include a manually driven pump mechanism, such as a piston pump.\n\nPumps used to extract or express, mothers milk are well known. Breastmilk pumps are adapted to massage the breast to relieve it of its contents of milk, such as for storage in a container for later use by an infant.\n\nBreast pumps typically come in two types: those that are driven off of a motor, and those that are driven by hand, that is, manual pumps (although Applicant's assignee, Medela Inc., markets a MANUALECTRIC pump which is capable of use either as a manual pump or can be adapted for use with a motor drive. See Applicant s co-pending application U.S. Ser. No. 07/053 055 filed May 22 1987). Typically, these breast pumps include a funnel-shaped rigid hood which is emplaceable over the nipple and a substantial portion of the breast. A reduced pressure or vacuum is then intermittently generated within the hood to create a suction which draws the nipple and adjacent breast further into the narrower portion of the hood. This pulling action both massages and constricts the breast in a manner reminiscent of suckling, resulting in the expression of milk into the funnel opening of the hood. The milk then typically flows into a collecting chamber or container for storage for later use or disposal.\n\nThe means generally used for generating the intermittent suction within the hood in a manually driven pump is a compressible bulb or preferably a pneumatic piston pump.",
  "cpc": [
    "A61M 1/06",
    "A61M 1/062",
    "A61M 1/06935",
    "A61M 1/732",
    "A61M 1/75",
    "A61M 1/78",
    "A61M 1/81",
    "A61M 2205/8206"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "A61M 1/00",
    "A61M 1/06",
    "F04B 23/00"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "ISG AG"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Karl O. A. H. Larsson"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1988-02-29",
  "publication_date": "1991-04-16",
  "grant_date": "1991-04-16",
  "priority_date": "1988-02-29",
  "application_number": "US-16205688-A",
  "family_id": "22583981",
  "cited_by_count": 191,
  "citations": [
    "US1509226A",
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    "US2419795A",
    "CH251810A",
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    "US4583970A",
    "US4759747A"
  ]
}