Thermosetting coating composition

{
  "publication_number": "US5439957A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Thermosetting coating composition",
  "abstract": "A thermosetting coating composition suitable for use in the production of coated and precoated metals comprises (A) a thermosetting resin-hardener mixture which is a mixture of at least one base resin and at least one hardener, (B) an aluminum silicate colloid which is a mixture of Al 2 O 3 or Al(OH) 3 with SiO 2, (C) a melamine cyanurate compound, and (D) a solvent in such an amount that the composition has a viscosity adequate for coating. Optionally a pigment and/or lubricant may be added.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A thermosetting coating composition comprising (A) a thermosetting resin-hardener mixture which is a mixture of at least one thermosetting resin and at least one hardener selected from the group consisting of amino resins, unblocked and blocked isocyanates, amines, phenolic resins, and adducts of a nitrogen-containing cyclic compound and a glycidyl ether, (B) an aluminum silicate colloid prepared by mixing colloidal silica (SiO 2) with a colloidal solution containing at least one aluminum compound selected from the group consisting of Al 2 O 3 and Al(OH) 3, (C) a melamine cyanurate compound, and (D) a water-containing solvent present in such an amount that the composition has a viscosity adequate for coating.",
    "2. The thermosetting coating composition of claim 1, wherein the thermosetting resin is selected from the group consisting of acrylic and methacrylic resins, polyester resins, alkyd resins, epoxy resins, and polyurethane resins.",
    "3. The thermosetting coating composition of claim 2 wherein the solvent comprises a mixture of water with one or more hydrophilic organic solvents.",
    "4. The thermosetting coating composition of claim 3, which comprises, on a solids basis, from 30% to 90% by weight of a resin-hardener mixture (A), from 2% to 40% by weight of the aluminum silicate colloid (B), and from 0.05% to 30% by weight of the melamine cyanurate compound (C), based on the total solids of the coating composition and further wherein the resin-hardener mixture comprises 20 to 80% by weight of base resin and 5 to 30% by weight of hardener, based on the total solids of the coating composition.",
    "5. The thermosetting coating composition of claim 4, which further comprises at least one pigment in a proportion of not greater than 50% by weight of the total solids of the coating composition.",
    "6. The thermosetting coating composition of claim 4, which further comprises at least one lubricant in a proportion of not greater than 30% by weight of the total solids of the coating composition.",
    "7. The thermosetting coating composition of claim 4, wherein the thermosetting resin is in the form of an aqueous solution or emulsion.",
    "8. A thermosetting coating composition, comprising, on a solids basis, (A) from 30% to 90% by weight of a resin-hardener mixture of at least one thermosetting resin and at least one hardener selected from the group consisting of amino resins, unblocked and blocked isocyanates, amines, phenolic resins, and adducts of a nitrogen-containing cyclic compound and a glycidyl ether, wherein the thermosetting resin is present in an amount from 20% to 80% by weight and the hardener is present in an amount from 5% to 30% by weight based on the total solids of the coating composition, (B) from 2% to 40% by weight of an aluminum silicate colloid, (C) from 0.05% to 30% by weight of a melamine cyanurate compound (C), (D) from 0% to 50% by weight of a pigment, (E) from 0% to 30% by weight of a lubricant, and (F) a water-containing solvent present in such an amount that the composition has a viscosity adequate for coating, wherein each percent is based on the total solids of the coating composition.",
    "9. The thermosetting coating composition of claim 8, wherein the thermosetting resin is selected from the group consisting of acrylic and methacrylic resins, polyester resins, alkyd resins, epoxy resins, and polyurethane resins.",
    "10. The thermosetting coating composition according to claim 9 wherein the solvent comprises a mixture of water with one or more hydrophilic organic solvents.",
    "11. The thermosetting coating composition of claim 10, wherein the thermosetting resin is in the form of an aqueous solution or emulsion.",
    "12. The thermosetting coating composition of claim 10, wherein the resin-hardener mixture (A) comprises from 50% to 80% by weight of the total solids and further wherein the thermosetting resin is present in an amount of 25% to 75% by weight and the hardener is present in an amount of 10% to 25% by weight based on the total solids of the coating composition.",
    "13. The thermosetting coating composition of claim 10, wherein the aluminum silicate colloid (B) is present in an amount of from 10% to 30% by weight, as solids, of the total solids of the coating composition.",
    "14. The thermosetting coating composition of claim 10, wherein the aluminum silicate colloid (B) is present in an amount from 15% to 25% by weight, as solids, of the total solids of the coating composition.",
    "15. The thermosetting coating composition of claim 10, wherein the melamine cyanurate compound (C) is present in an amount of from 0.5% to 20% by weight of the total solids of the coating composition.",
    "16. The thermosetting coating composition of claim 10, wherein the melamine cyanurate compound (C) is present in an amount of from 1% to 10% by weight of the total solids of the coating composition.",
    "17. The thermosetting coating composition of claim 10, wherein the aluminum silicate colloid (B) has a molar ratio of Al 2 O 3 /SiO 2 between 6/1 and 3/5.",
    "18. The thermosetting coating composition of claim 10, wherein the aluminum silicate colloid (B) has a molar ratio of Al 2 O 3 /SiO 2 between 6/3 and 5/5.",
    "19. The thermosetting coating composition of claim 10, wherein the aluminum silicate colloid (B) has a molar ratio of Al(OH) 3 /SiO 2 between 12/1 and 12/10.",
    "20. The thermosetting coating composition of claim 10, wherein the aluminum silicate colloid (B) has a molar ratio of Al(OH) 3 /SiO 2 between 12/2 and 12/5."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present invention relates to a thermosetting coating composition. More particularly, it pertains to a thermosetting coating composition capable of forming an organic film with excellent anticorrosion properties which contains an inorganic cation-exchanger and which is suitable for use in the production of precoated metals (PCM).\n\nPrecoated metals, which are mainly used in the automobile and electrical appliance industries, are required to have various properties. For example, they should have not only good anticorrosive properties and weathering resistance but also good press formability and improved productivity in the preparation and application of coating. Furthermore, it is desirable that precoated metals or the production thereof should not cause environmental (air, water, etc.) pollution.\n\nMany coating compositions which have been used to form an anticorrosive coated film in the production of precoated metals, particularly precoated anticorrosive steel sheets, contain a chromium (VI) compound which forms a corrosion-resistant passive film on the substrate metal. However, such coating compositions have the problem that elution of toxic chromium from the resulting coated film inevitably occurs, thereby causing water pollution. Furthermore, the coated film from which chromium has been eluted has a greatly degraded level of anticorrosion power and therefore is not expected to exhibit long-lasting anticorrosive properties.\n\nIn order to avoid water pollution caused by chromium-containing coating compositions, there is a need of developing chromium-free coating compositions.",
  "cpc": [
    "C09D 5/08",
    "C09D 201/00"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "C09D 201/00",
    "C09D 5/08"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Nippon Paint Co Ltd"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Masaaki Takimoto",
    "Hisataka Yamamoto",
    "Kohichi Kimura"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1993-09-01",
  "publication_date": "1995-08-08",
  "grant_date": "1995-08-08",
  "priority_date": "1992-09-02",
  "application_number": "US-11504593-A",
  "family_id": "16975665",
  "cited_by_count": 46,
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}