Method and apparatus for controlling an electric motor for moving a member

{
  "publication_number": "US5543692A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Method and apparatus for controlling an electric motor for moving a member",
  "abstract": "An electric motor (20) is controlled to move a vehicle window (28) between an upper limit position and a lower limit position. The rate of change of current flow to the motor is determined during upward movement of the vehicle window toward the upper limit position. A threshold rate of change of current flow value to the motor is stored which is a function of a plurality of determinations made of the rate of change of current flow to the motor during upward movements of the vehicle window toward the upper limit position. The stored threshold rate of change of current flow value is modified on each movement of the vehicle window to the upper limit position to make the stored threshold rate of change of current flow value a function of the determinations made of the rate of change of current flow to the motor which are most current in time. The motor reverses and moves the vehicle window downward toward the lower limit position in response to a determined rate of change of current flow to the motor exceeding the threshold rate of change of current flow value during movement of the vehicle window upward toward the upper limit position.",
  "claims": [
    "1. An apparatus for controlling operation of an electric motor for moving a member between a first limit position and a second limit position, said apparatus comprising: means for determining the rate of change of current flow to the motor during each movement of the member toward the second limit position; means for storing a threshold rate of change of current flow value which is a function of a plurality of determinations made of the rate of change of current flow to the motor during movements of the member toward the second limit position; means for modifying said stored threshold rate of change of current flow value on each movement of the member toward the second limit position to make said stored threshold rate of change of current flow value a function of the determinations made of the rate of change of current flow to the motor which are most current in time; and means for reversing the motor and moving the member toward the first limit position in response to a determined rate of change of current flow to the motor exceeding said stored threshold rate of change of current flow value during movement of the member toward the second limit position.",
    "2. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said determining means includes a motor current flow measurement circuit which provides a motor current signal indicative of the current flow to the electric motor.",
    "3. An apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said reversing means includes actuatable relay means which, when actuated, reverses the electric motor and moves the member toward the first limit position.",
    "4. An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said modifying means includes a microcomputer which monitors said motor current signal at different times and provides a rate of change of motor current signal by taking the difference between a first motor current signal monitored by said microcomputer at a certain time and a second motor current signal monitored by said microcomputer at a different time, said microcomputer producing a relay control signal to actuate said relay means and thereby to reverse the electric motor and move the member toward the first limit position in response to said rate of change of motor current signal exceeding said stored threshold rate of change of current flow value.",
    "5. An apparatus according to claim 4 wherein said storing means includes a memory which is connected with said microcomputer, said stored threshold rate of change of current flow value being stored in said memory.",
    "6. An apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said stored threshold rate of change of current flow value is an average value of said plurality of determinations made of the rate of change of current flow to the motor during movements of the member toward the second limit position.",
    "7. An apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said plurality of determinations include five determinations made of the rate of change of current flow to the motor during movements of the member toward the second limit position.",
    "8. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said stored threshold rate of change of current flow value is an average value of said plurality of determinations made of the rate of change of current flow to the motor during movements of the member toward the second limit position.",
    "9. An apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said plurality of determinations include five determinations made of the rate of change of current flow to the motor during movements of the member toward said second limit position.",
    "10. An apparatus for controlling operation of an electric motor for moving a vehicle window between an upper limit position and a lower limit position, said apparatus comprising: means for determining the rate of change of current flow to the motor during an upward movement of the vehicle window toward the upper limit position; means for storing a threshold rate of change of current flow value which is a function of a plurality of determinations made of the rate of change of current flow to the motor during upward movements of the vehicle window toward the upper limit position; means for modifying said stored threshold rate of change of current flow value on each movement of the vehicle window to the upper limit position to make said stored threshold rate of change of current flow value a function of the determinations made of the rate of change of current flow to the motor which are most current in time; and means for reversing the motor and moving the vehicle window downward toward the lower limit position in response to a determined rate of change of current flow to the motor exceeding said stored threshold rate of change of current flow value during upward movement of the vehicle window toward the upper limit position.",
    "11. An apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said determining means includes a motor current flow measurement circuit which provides a motor current signal indicative of the current flow to the electric motor.",
    "12. An apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said reversing means includes actuatable relay means which, when actuated, reverses the electric motor and moves the vehicle window downward toward the lower limit position.",
    "13. An apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said modifying means includes a microcomputer which monitors said motor current signal at different times and provides a rate of change of motor current signal by taking the difference between a first motor current signal monitored by said microcomputer at a certain time and a second motor current signal monitored by said microcomputer at a different time, said microcomputer producing a relay control signal produces to actuate said relay means and thereby to reverse the electric motor and move the vehicle window downward toward the lower limit position in response to said rate of change of motor current signal exceeding said stored threshold rate of change of current flow value.",
    "14. An apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said storing means includes a memory which is connected with said microcomputer, said stored threshold rate of change of current flow value being stored in said memory.",
    "15. An apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said stored threshold rate of change of current flow value is an average value of said plurality of determinations made of the rate of change of current flow to the motor.",
    "16. An apparatus according to claim 15 wherein said plurality of determinations include five determinations made of the rate of change of current flow to the motor during movements of the vehicle window upward toward the upper limit position.",
    "17. An apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said stored threshold rate of change of current flow value is an average value of said plurality of determinations made of the rate of change of current flow to the motor.",
    "18. An apparatus according to claim 17 wherein said plurality of determinations include five determinations made of the rate of change of current flow to the motor during movements of the vehicle window upward toward the upper limit position.",
    "19. A method for controlling operation of an electric motor for moving a member between a first limit position and a second limit position, said method comprising the steps of: determining the rate of change of current flow to the motor during each movement of the member toward the second limit position; storing a threshold rate of change of current flow value which is a function of a plurality of determinations made of the rate of change of current flow to the motor during movements of the member toward the second limit position; modifying the stored threshold rate of change of current flow value on each movement of the member toward the second limit position to make the stored threshold rate of change of current flow value a function of the determinations made of the rate of change of current flow to the motor which are most current in time; and reversing the motor and moving the member toward the first limit position in response to a determined rate of change of current flow to the motor exceeding the stored threshold rate of change of current flow value during movement of the member toward the second limit position."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present invention relates to controlling an electric motor for moving a member between two limit positions, and is particularly directed to a method and apparatus for controlling an electric motor to move a vehicle window downward upon an obstruction being detected in the travel path of the vehicle window during upward movement of the vehicle window.\n\nControl systems for controlling operation of an electric motor to move a vehicle window between upper and lower limit positions are known. Some known control systems reverse the electric motor to move the vehicle window downward toward the lower limit position upon an obstruction being encountered in the travel path of the vehicle window during upward movement of the vehicle window toward the upper limit position. Some control systems measure current flow through the electric motor and then compare the measured current flow with a predetermined threshold current flow value. If the measured current flow exceeds the predetermined threshold current flow value, such as occurs upon an obstruction being encountered in the travel path of the vehicle window during its movement toward the upper limit position, the electric motor is commanded to reverse its operation to move the vehicle window to the lower limit position. Also, some control systems measure the rate of change of current flow through the electric motor and use the measured rate of change of current flow as a reversal criterion, such as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,686,598.",
  "cpc": [
    "H02H 7/0851"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "H02H 7/085"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "TRW Inc"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "David M. Howie",
    "Abbas M. Youssef"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1994-05-31",
  "publication_date": "1996-08-06",
  "grant_date": "1996-08-06",
  "priority_date": "1994-05-28",
  "application_number": "US-25175494-A",
  "family_id": "22953266",
  "cited_by_count": 43,
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}