Controlling bending stiffness in photographic paper

{
  "publication_number": "US5888643A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Controlling bending stiffness in photographic paper",
  "abstract": "The invention relates to a method of providing a photographic imaging element having a bending stiffness between 150 and 250 millinewtons and a caliper thickness between about 0.18 mm and about 0.28 mm, comprising providing a laminated base sheet comprising a paper sheet having a Young's modulus of between about 13800 MPa to 2760 MPa in the machine direction and a Young's modulus of 6900 MPa to 1380 MPa in the cross direction, and having a biaxially oriented sheet on each side of said paper sheet having a Young's modulus of 690 MPa to 5520 MPa in the machine direction and a Young's modulus of 690 MPa to 5520 MPa in the cross machine direction and coating said laminated base sheet with photosensitive layers.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A laminated base sheet for imaging substrates comprising a paper sheet having a Young's modulus of between about 13800 MPa to 2760 MPa in the machine direction and a Young's modulus of 6900 MPa to 1380 MPa in the cross direction and having a biaxially oriented sheet on each side of said paper sheet having a Young's modulus of 690 MPa to 5520 MPa in the machine direction and a Young's modulus of 690 MPa to 5520 MPa in the cross machine direction.",
    "2. The sheet of claim 1 wherein at least one of the biaxially oriented sheets on each side of said paper sheet comprises a biaxially oriented polyolefin microvoided sheet.",
    "3. The sheet of claim 2 wherein said microvoided polyolefin sheet comprises a sheet of a % solid density between about 78 and 100%.",
    "4. The sheet of claim 2 wherein said microvoided polyolefin sheet comprises a polypropylene sheet of a % solid density between 80 to 87%.",
    "5. The sheet of claim 2 wherein said microvoided polyolefin sheet comprises a skin layer of nonvoided material.",
    "6. The sheet of claim 2 wherein said microvoided polyolefin sheet comprises a skin layer on each surface.",
    "7. The sheet of claim 2 wherein said microvoided polyolefin sheet has a thickness of between about 0.0127 mm and 0.0635 mm.",
    "8. The sheet of claim 2 wherein said microvoided polyolefin sheet comprises a layer comprising titanium dioxide.",
    "9. The sheet of claim 2 further comprising a layer of polyethylene between said microvoided sheet and said paper base.",
    "10. The sheet of claim 2 wherein said microvoided sheet has a Young's modulus of between about 690 MPa to 5516 Mpa.",
    "11. The sheet of claim 1 wherein said at least one of the biaxially oriented sheets on each side of said paper sheet comprises polyolefin.",
    "12. The sheet of claim 11 wherein said polyolefin comprises polypropylene polymer.",
    "13. The sheet of claim 1 wherein at least one biaxially oriented sheet comprises polypropylene and has microvoids.",
    "14. The sheet of claim 11 wherein said polyolefin sheet comprises a layer comprising titanium dioxide.",
    "15. The sheet of claim 13 further comprising at least one layer of polyethylene between said microvoided sheet and said paper base.",
    "16. The sheet of claim 15 wherein said microvoided sheet has a Young's modulus of between about 690 MPa to 5516 MPa.",
    "17. The sheet of claim 8 wherein said microvoided polyolefin sheet comprises a sheet of a % solid density between about 78 and 100%.",
    "18. The sheet of claim 10 wherein said microvoided polyolefin sheet comprises a skin layer of nonvoided material.",
    "19. The sheet of claim 17 wherein said microvoided polyolefin sheet comprises a skin layer of microvoided material on each surface.",
    "20. The sheet of claim 1 wherein said paper comprises a cellulose fiber paper."
  ],
  "cpc": [
    "D21H 19/84",
    "G03C 1/765",
    "G03C 1/79",
    "G03C 1/81",
    "Y10T 428/24998",
    "Y10T 428/31895",
    "Y10T 428/31902",
    "Y10T 428/31993"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "EASTMAN KODAK CO"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1997-05-23",
  "publication_date": "1999-03-30",
  "grant_date": "1999-03-30",
  "priority_date": "1997-05-23",
  "application_number": "US-86290097-A",
  "family_id": "25339685",
  "citations": [
    "EP0183467A1",
    "EP0316081A1",
    "GB1330510A",
    "GB2108865A",
    "JPH01282552A",
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  ]
}