Internally grounded feedthrough filter capacitor

{
  "publication_number": "US5905627A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Internally grounded feedthrough filter capacitor",
  "abstract": "An internally grounded ceramic feedthrough filter capacitor assembly provides for the shielding and decoupling of a conductive terminal pin or lead of the type used, for example, in an implantable medical device such as a cardiac pacemaker or cardioverter defibrillator against passage of external interference signals, such as those caused by digital cellular phones. The assembly includes a terminal pin subassembly having at least one terminal pin supported within a conductive ferrule by a hermetically sealed insulator structure. The ferrule is adapted for mounting onto a conductive substrate, such as a pacemaker housing, by welding or brazing to support the terminal pin subassembly for feedthrough passage to the housing interior. A ceramic feedthrough capacitor is mounted at an inboard side, with the capacitor electrode plate sets coupled respectively to a grounded lead and to the terminal pins(s) by conductive adhesive, soldering, brazing or the like. In preferred forms of the invention, multiple feedthrough filter capacitors are provided in a substantially coplanar array within a common base structure, with each capacitor in association with a respective terminal pin.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A feedthrough filter capacitor assembly, comprising: at least one conductive terminal pin; a conductive ferrule through which the terminal pin passes in non-conductive relation; a feedthrough filter capacitor having first and second sets of electrode plates and a first passageway through which the terminal pin extends in conductive relation with the first set of electrode plates; and a ground lead conductively coupled to the conductive ferrule, and extending into a second passageway through the feedthrough filter capacitor in conductive relation with the second set of electrode plates.",
    "2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the feedthrough filter capacitor includes non-metallized exterior surfaces.",
    "3. The assembly of claim 1, including an inductor adjacent to the feedthrough filter capacitor, through which the terminal pin extends.",
    "4. The assembly of claim 1, including means for hermetically sealing passage of the terminal pin through the conductive ferrule.",
    "5. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the terminal pin includes a wire bond pad at an end thereof.",
    "6. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the ground lead comprises a nail-head lead having one end that abuts a portion of the conductive ferrule.",
    "7. The assembly of claim 6, wherein the nail-head lead extends from the conductive ferrule, through and beyond the feedthrough filter capacitor to provide a ground pin.",
    "8. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the ground lead comprises a ground pin that extends through the conductive ferrule and the feedthrough filter capacitor.",
    "9. The assembly of claim 8, including means for hermetically sealing passage of the ground lead through the conductive ferrule.",
    "10. The assembly of claim 8, wherein the ground lead comprises a hollow gas back-fill tubelet.",
    "11. A feedthrough filter capacitor assembly utilized in connection with a conductive substrate, comprising: at least one conductive terminal pin; means for mounting the terminal pin for passage through an opening formed in the conductive substrate with the terminal pin and the substrate in non-conductive relation; a feed-through filter capacitor having first and second sets of electrode plates, a first passageway through which the terminal pin extends in conductive relation with the first set of electrode plates, and a second passageway; and a ground lead conductively coupled to the conductive substrate, and extending into the second passageway in conductive relation with the second set of electrode plates.",
    "12. The assembly of claim 11, wherein the feedthrough filter capacitor is asymmetrical.",
    "13. The assembly of claim 11, wherein the feedthrough filter capacitor is symmetrical about the ground lead.",
    "14. The assembly of claim 13, wherein the feedthrough filter capacitor comprises a discoidal capacitor.",
    "15. The assembly of claim 11, wherein the terminal pin mounting means includes means for hermetically sealing passage of the terminal pin through the substrate opening.",
    "16. The assembly of claim 11, wherein the terminal pin mounting means comprises a conductive ferrule adapted for mounting onto the substrate in a position extending through the substrate opening, and insulator means for supporting the terminal pin from the ferrule in electrically insulated relation.",
    "17. The assembly of claim 16, wherein the terminal pin, ferrule and insulator means comprises a prefabricated terminal pin subassembly.",
    "18. The assembly of claim 16, wherein the ground lead comprises a nail-head lead having one end that abuts a portion of the conductive ferrule.",
    "19. The assembly of claim 18, wherein the nail-head lead extends from the conductive ferrule, through and beyond the feedthrough filter capacitor to provide a ground pin.",
    "20. The assembly of claim 16, wherein the conductive ferrule includes a laser weld H flange for attachment to the conductive substrate.",
    "21. The assembly of claim 16, wherein the conductive ferrule includes a segmented planar radial perimeter and threads, for attachment to the conductive substrate.",
    "22. The assembly of claim 11, including an inductor adjacent to the feedthrough filter capacitor through which the terminal pin extends, and wherein the feedthrough filter capacitor includes non-metallized exterior surfaces.",
    "23. The assembly of claim 11, including means for hermetically sealing passage of the terminal pin through the conductive substrate.",
    "24. The assembly of claim 11, wherein the ground lead comprises a ground pin that extends through the conductive ferrule and the feedthrough filter capacitor.",
    "25. A feedthrough filter capacitor assembly utilized in connection with a conductive substrate, comprising: at least one conductive terminal pin; means for mounting the terminal pin for passage through an opening formed in the conductive substrate with the terminal pin and the substrate in non-conductive relation; a feed-through filter capacitor having first and second sets of electrode plates, a first passageway through which the terminal pin extends in conductive relation with the first set of electrode plates, and a second passageway, wherein the feedthrough filter capacitor includes non-metallized exterior surfaces; a ground lead conductively coupled to the conductive substrate, and extending into the second passageway in conductive relation with the second set of electrode plates; and means for hermetically sealing passage of the terminal pin through the terminal pin mounting means.",
    "26. The assembly of claim 25, wherein the terminal pin mounting means comprises a conductive ferrule adapted for mounting onto the substrate in a position extending through the substrate opening, and insulator means for supporting the terminal pin from the ferrule in electrically insulated relation.",
    "27. The assembly of claim 26, wherein the conductive ferrule comprises a receptacle for receiving therein the feedthrough filter capacitor.",
    "28. The assembly of claim 27, including an inductor adjacent to the feedthrough filter capacitor, through which the terminal pin extends.",
    "29. The assembly of claim 28, wherein the inductor is a ferrite bead disc positioned within the conductive ferrule and captured by an insulative epoxy fill."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This invention relates generally to simplified feedthrough terminal pin subassemblies and related methods of construction, particularly of the type used in implantable medical devices such as cardiac pacemakers and the like, to decouple and shield undesirable electromagnetic interference (EMI) signals from the device. More specifically, this invention relates to a reduced cost and reduced mechanical stress hermetic feedthrough terminal pin and ceramic feedthrough capacitor assembly including one or more filter capacitors, and related installation method. It is adapted particularly for use in connecting a lead wire or electrode through a hermetically sealed housing to internal electronic components of the medical device while decoupling EMI against entry into the sealed housing. This invention is particularly designed for use in cardiac pacemakers (bradycardia devices), cardioverter defibrillators (tachycardia devices) and combined pacemaker defibrillator devices. This invention is also applicable to a wide range of other EMI filter applications, such as military or space electronic modules where it is desirable to preclude the entry of EMI into a sealed housing containing sensitive electronic circuitry.\n\nFeedthrough terminal pin assemblies are generally well known in the art for connecting electrical signals through the housing or case of an electronic instrument.",
  "cpc": [
    "H01G 4/35",
    "A61N 1/3754"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "A61N 1/375",
    "H01G 4/35"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Maxwell Energy Products Inc"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Richard L. Brendel",
    "Robert A. Stevenson"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1997-09-10",
  "publication_date": "1999-05-18",
  "grant_date": "1999-05-18",
  "priority_date": "1997-09-10",
  "application_number": "US-92623897-A",
  "family_id": "25452931",
  "cited_by_count": 527,
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}