Apparatus and process for recovering basic amine compounds in a process for removing carbon dioxide

{
  "publication_number": "US6117404A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Apparatus and process for recovering basic amine compounds in a process for removing carbon dioxide",
  "abstract": "The present invention provides a process for recovering a basic amine compound which comprises the steps of (a) supplying a CO2-containing gas to a carbon dioxide absorption unit in which an absorbing solution, which contains a basic amine compound, absorbs carbon dioxide; (b) bringing the gas, from which carbon dioxide has been removed, into vapor-liquid contact with a washing water at a temperature from 20 to 60 DEG C. in an amine recovering unit of a carbon dioxide removal tower, recovering part of the basic amine compound accompanying the gas into the water phase and discharging the gas as an exhaust gas of the carbon dioxide removal tower; and (c) collecting the basic amine compound which remains in the exhaust gas of the carbon dioxide removal tower by passing the exhaust gas pass through a demister at a temperature from 20 to 60 DEG C. The basic amine compound can be recovered efficiently from the gas of the carbon dioxide removal tower by using the above process.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A process for recovering a basic amine compound which comprises the steps of: (a) supplying a CO 2 -containing gas to a carbon dioxide absorbing unit in which an absorbing solution which contains a basic amine compound absorbs carbon dioxide; (b) bringing the gas, from which carbon dioxide has been removed, into vapor-liquid contact with washing water at a temperature from 20 to 60° C. in an amine recovering unit of a carbon dioxide removal tower, recovering part of the basic amine compound accompanying the gas into a water phase and discharging the gas as an exhaust gas from the carbon dioxide removal tower and; (c) collecting the basic amine compound which remains in the exhaust gas of the carbon dioxide removal tower by passing the exhaust gas through an exteriorly located demister at a temperature from 20 to 60° C., wherein the temperature of the gas in the demister is lower than the temperature of the gas which enters the amine recovering unit, and wherein the demister is capable of being cooled and is in a wire mesh form having fine glass wool fibrous layers.",
    "2. The process for recovering a basic amine compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature of the vapor-liquid contact ranges from 20 to 50° C.",
    "3. A process for recovering a basic amine compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein the process is used for absorbing and discharging carbon dioxide from the CO 2 -containing gas and the carbon dioxide removal tower includes said carbon dioxide absorbing unit in a lower portion thereof, and said amine recovering unit in an upper portion thereof, and wherein the demister is located on a downstream side of the carbon dioxide removal tower.",
    "4. An apparatus for absorbing and treating carbon dioxide which comprises: a carbon dioxide removal tower which comprises a carbon dioxide absorption unit in a lower portion and an amine recovering unit in an upper portion, the carbon dioxide absorption unit being supplied with a CO 2 -containing gas from a location exterior to said tower and said carbon dioxide absorption unit holding an absorbing solution of a basic amine compound, the amine recovering unit being capable of bringing gas which has passed through the carbon dioxide absorption unit into vapor-liquid contact with a washing water at a temperature from 20 to 60° C.; and a demister which is located on a downstream side of the carbon dioxide removal tower and through which the exhaust gas of the carbon dioxide removal tower can pass at a temperature from 20 to 60° C., wherein the temperature of the gas in the demister is lower than the temperature of the gas which enters the amine recovering unit, and wherein the demister is capable of being cooled and is in a wire mesh form having fine glass wool fibrous layers.",
    "5. A process according to claim 1, wherein said basic amine compound is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, butylethanolamine, dimethylaminoethanol, methylpyrrolidone, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, and methylaminocarboxylic acid.",
    "6. A process according to claim 1, wherein said basic amine compound is in the form of an aqueous solution.",
    "7. A process according to claim 1, wherein said basic compound is mixed with at least one compound selected from the group consisting of methanol, polyethylene glycol, and sulfolane.",
    "8. A process according to claim 1, wherein after being passed through the demister said basic amine compound in said exhaust gas is present in an amount less than 70 ppm.",
    "9. A process according to claim 1, wherein said amine compound reacts with carbon dioxide to form a carbonate complex of said amine compound.",
    "10. A process according to claim 1, wherein collected mist from the demister is regenerated to the carbon dioxide removal tower or to a regeneration tower after being dissolved in a solvent.",
    "11. An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said carbon dioxide removal tower is a packed tower or a plate tower.",
    "12. An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said demister is either a plate form, a wave form, a teardrop form or a wire mesh form.",
    "13. An apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising a regeneration tower which accepts accumulated mist from said demister.",
    "14. An apparatus according to claim 13, further comprising a heat exchanger which heats carbon dioxide from said absorbing solution and supplies the carbon dioxide to said regeneration tower.",
    "15. A process according to claim 1, wherein said basic amine compound is one or more alkanolamine compounds."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present invention relates to a process for recovering basic amine compounds which are used in a process for removing carbon dioxide wherein carbon dioxide which is contained in a gas is absorbed and removed.\n\nIn recent years, large amounts of coal, heavy oils and super heavy oils have been used as fuel in thermal power system, boiler facilities and the like. Exhaust of sulfur oxide such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, carbon dioxide and the like, are now in question and from the viewpoint of air pollution prevention and overall environmental improvement, should be reduced in quantity or in density. Regarding carbon dioxide exhaust, problems occur when LNG (liquefied natural gas) or the like is used as fuel.\n\nRecently, in order to prevent global warming, the reduction of discharged carbon dioxide as well as the reduction of discharged flon, methane gas and the like has been studied.\n\nFor this purpose, various processes have been studied such as a PSA (Pressure Swing Application) process; a membrane separation condensation process; a process for fixing carbon dioxide by reacting it with a basic compound; a process for fixing carbon dioxide by utilizing the assimilation of plants; a process for liquefying or solidifying carbon dioxide after its separation and purification; and a process for converting carbon dioxide into fuel by hydrogenation.\n\nAmong these processes, the process of fixing carbon dioxide with amine is highly useful. For example, Japanese Provisional Patent Publication No.6-86911 discloses a process for desulfurization and carbon dioxide removal concurrently by using an amine aqueous solution.",
  "cpc": [
    "B01D 53/1475",
    "B01D 53/1425",
    "Y02A 50/20",
    "Y02C 20/40"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B01D 53/14",
    "B01D 53/34",
    "B01D 53/62"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Kansai Electric Power Co Inc",
    "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Tomio Mimura",
    "Hidenobu Shimayoshi",
    "Shigeaki Mitsuoka",
    "Hiroshi Tanaka",
    "Masaki Iijima"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1997-03-14",
  "publication_date": "2000-09-12",
  "grant_date": "2000-09-12",
  "priority_date": "1996-03-29",
  "application_number": "US-81862597-A",
  "family_id": "13606810",
  "cited_by_count": 87,
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}