Apparatus for determining the number of microorganisms in the air and a method of operating said apparatus

{
  "publication_number": "US6133020A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Apparatus for determining the number of microorganisms in the air and a method of operating said apparatus",
  "abstract": "The invention concerns an apparatus which has holder stations (41, 42) for individual parts (3, 5) of a microorganism settlement device (1). This settlement device (1) comprises a lower part (30 with a nutrient medium (4) and a lid (5). The lower part (3) is located in the first holder station (41). The apparatus further has an actuating arrangement (10) designed such that the lid (5) can be moved in controlled manner between the two holder stations (41, 42).",
  "claims": [
    "1. Apparatus for determining the number of microorganisms in air, with a settlement device (1) for the settlement of microorganisms, which has a lower part (3) and a cover (5), a nutrient medium (4) being located in an interior of the settlement device (1), with an arrangement (10) for actuating the cover (5) of the settlement device (1), with two reception stations (41, 42) for the settlement device (1), whereby the actuating arrangement (10) is designed in such a way that the cover (5) can be moved in a controlled way between the two reception stations (41, 42), and whereby the actuating arrangement (10) comprises a device (20) for handling the cover (5) and a device (80) for controlling the movements of the cover (5), wherein the handling device (20) comprises a shaft (21) which runs virtually vertically and which is arranged between the two reception stations (41, 42), wherein carrying means (25) for the cover (5) are engaged to a first end of the shaft (21), and means for the mechanical movement of the shaft (21) are engaged to a second end of the shaft (21), wherein the movement means comprise a motor (57) capable of being controlled by the control device (80), the movement means having, a control disk (55) which is driven by the motor (57), the control disk (55) having control cams (71, 72) and the movement means having a lever (60) and a rack (65) which are engaged to the control cams (71, 72) on the control disk (55) and to the shaft (21).",
    "2. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the shaft (21) is vertically oriented and is surrounded with a toothed rim (64) in a region of its surface, that the rack (65) is horizontally arranged and displaceable and is equipped with teeth (66) which are form-locked with the toothed rim (64) of the rack (65).",
    "3. Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the control cams (71, 72) are grooves in the large-area sides of the control disk (55), that each side of the control (55) carries preferably one control cam and that a first cam (72) is engaged to the rack (65) and that a second cam (71) is assigned control of the horizontal movement of the carrying means (25) and is assigned control of the vertical movement of the carrying means (25) and is engaged to the lever (60).",
    "4. Apparatus according to claim 3, wherein each the lever (60) and the rack (65) are equipped with roller (63, 65), said rollers (63, 65) being located in the grooves of the control cams (71, 72).",
    "5. Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the lever (60) is a two-armed lever comprising two arms (61 and 62) and that the angle between the arms (61, 62) of this lever (60) is about 90° and wherein the free end of a first arm (61) is articulated on the shaft (21) and wherein the free end of a second arm (62) is provided with the roller (63) for contacting the control cam.",
    "6. Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said roller has a spherical shape.",
    "7. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the carrying means (25) comprise an arm (26) which is connected at a first end to the first end of the shaft (21), and in that a carrier (30) for the cover (5) of the dish (1) is mounted on a second end of the arm (26).",
    "8. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control device (80) comprises a microprocessor (82), a regulating unit (83), a timer (84) and an EEPROM (85) which are electrically connected together as well as means for manual actuation of the control device (80), in that sensors (89, 90) are connected to inputs of the control device (80), and in that the motor (57) is connected to one of the outputs of the control device (80).",
    "9. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a thermoelectric device (44) is arranged in a region of a first reception station (41) of the two reception stations (41, 42), and in the thermoelectric device (44) may be a Peltler device.",
    "10. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a stand is provided, on which remaining parts of the apparatus are mounted, and in that the stand may be designed in such a way that a height of the stand is adjustable.",
    "11. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the settlement device (1) is a Petri dish.",
    "12. Method for operating apparatus for determining the number of microorganisms in air, said apparatus having a settlement device (1) for the settlement of microorganisms, which has a lower part (3) and a cover (5), a nutrient medium (4) being located in an interior of the settlement device (1), with an arrangement (10) for actuating the cover (5) of the settlement device (1), with two reception stations (41, 42) for the settlement device (1), whereby the actuating arrangement (10) is designed in such a way that the cover (5) can be moved in a controlled way between the two reception stations (41, 42), and whereby the actuating arrangement (10) comprises a device (20) for handling the cover (5) and a device (80) for controlling the movements of the cover (5), wherein the handling device (20) comprises a shaft (21) which runs virtually vertically and which is arranged between the two reception stations (41, 42), wherein carrying means (25) for the cover (5) are engaged to a first end of the shaft (21), and means for the mechanical movement of the shaft (21) are engaged to a second end of the shaft (21), wherein the nutrient medium (4) is exposed to air during a predetermined timespan, in such a way that microorganisms present in the air can settle on the nutrient medium (4), in that the nutrient medium is covered after a predetermined timespan has elapsed, in that after an incubation time has elapsed, visible colonies caused by the microorganisms on the nutrient medium are counted, and a value for an air germ count is obtained from the visible colonies, and in that the evaluation of a room investigated is express on a basis of the air germ count by particles per cm 2 per hour.",
    "13. Apparatus for determining the number of microorganisms in air, with settlement device (1) for the settlement of microorganisms, which has a lower part (3) and a cover (5), a nutrient medium (4) being located in an interior of the settlement device (1), with an arrangement (100) for actuating the cover (5) of the settlement device (1), whereby the actuating arrangement (100) is designed in such a way that the cover (5) can be moved in a controlled way between the two reception stations (41, 42), and whereby the actuating arrangement (100) comprise a device (20) for handling the cover (5) and a device (80) for controlling movements of the cover (5), wherein the handling device (20) comprises a shaft (21) which runs virtually vertically and which is arranged between the two reception stations (41, 42), wherein carrying means (25) for the cover (5) are engaged to a first end of the shaft (21), and means for the mechanical movement of the shaft (21) are engaged to a second end of the shaft (21), wherein the movement means comprise a motor (57) capable of being controlled by the control device (80), the movement means having a control crank (101) which is driven by the motor (57), the crank (101) having a control slot (104) and the movement means having a bolt (120) which is engaged to the slot (104) and to the shaft (21).",
    "14. Apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the crank (101) is essentially sleeve-shaped, having an inner orifice (99) and a cylindrical side wall (103), and wherein the crank (101) has an axis of rotation that runs essentially vertically and coincides with the longitudinal axis A of the arrangement (100) and the shaft (21), said shaft (21) being mounted both pivotably and longitudinally displaceable in the orifice (99) of the crank (101).",
    "15. Apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the control slot (104) is executed as a perforation in the cylindrical side wall (103) of the crank and is running obliquely with respect to the longitudinal axis A of the arrangement (100), wherein the angular length of the slot (104) is more than 180°, and wherein the bolt (120) is fastened at one end to the shaft (21) and projects from the shaft (21) in such a way that it can pass through the slot (104) in the crank (101) and is with its free end movably beared on a guide plate or means (105).",
    "16. Apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the angular length is more than 210°."
  ],
  "cpc": [
    "C12Q 1/06",
    "C12M 23/10",
    "C12M 23/38"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1997-05-07",
  "publication_date": "2000-10-17",
  "grant_date": "2000-10-17",
  "priority_date": "1996-05-07",
  "application_number": "US-98179798-A",
  "family_id": "4203957",
  "citations": [
    "DE3628155A1",
    "GB804586A",
    "JPS52134081A",
    "JPS62272967A",
    "SU1546481A1",
    "SU1620476A1",
    "SU937515A1",
    "US3001914A",
    "US4468914A",
    "WO9212233A1"
  ]
}