Surface fastener manufacturing method

{
  "publication_number": "US6143222A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Surface fastener manufacturing method",
  "abstract": "Molten resin is continuously extruded from an extrusion nozzle having a selected width, and at the same time, a plurality of parallel fiber filaments are introduced straightly toward the molten resin outlet in a direction along rotation of a die wheel and/or traversing one or more filaments by a predetermined width. The molten resin extruded from the extrusion nozzle and the filaments are introduced into a predetermined gap for molding a plate-like substrate sheet between the nozzle and the die wheel, which has a multiplicity of hook-forming cavities in its circumferential surface and is rotatable in one direction, and at the same time, the hook-forming cavities are filled with a part of the molten resin. The filaments are embedded in the substrate sheet of the extruded molten resin as the die wheel is driven to rotate in the direction of extrusion of the molten resin, and a plurality of hooks are continuously molded on a surface of the substrate sheet.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A method for continuously manufacturing a surface fastener, comprising: (a) continuously extruding molten resin from an extrusion nozzle having a selected width toward a peripheral surface of a die wheel having a plurality of engaging-member-forming cavities for molding a plate shaped substrate sheet having a selected width, while filling said cavities with a part of said molten resin; (b) continuously introducing a plurality of individual, spaced apart, elongate, continuous fiber filaments into said extruded molten resin downstream of said extrusion nozzle; (c) integrating said fiber filaments with said plate shaped substrate sheet as said die wheel is driven to rotate in the direction of the extrusion of said molten resin, and successively forming a plurality of engaging members integrally on a surface of said substrate sheet; and (d) positively taking up said molded surface fastener after cooling by a suitable means, said fiber filaments preventing the surface fastener from being extended during cutting and/or from being cracked during sewing.",
    "2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of introducing the fiber filaments is further defined in that the fiber filaments are introduced in a straight and parallel pattern.",
    "3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of introducing the fiber filaments is further defined in that the fiber filaments are introduced in a traversing pattern across a selected width.",
    "4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of introducing the fiber filaments is further claimed in that the fiber filaments are introduced with some fiber filaments running in a straight parallel pattern and respective other fiber filaments are introduced in a traversing pattern across a selected width.",
    "5. A method for continuously manufacturing a surface fastener, comprising: (a) continuously extruding molten resin from an extrusion nozzle having a selected width; (b) continuously introducing a plurality of individual, spaced apart, elongate, continuous fiber filaments in a direction along rotation of a die wheel upstream of an outlet of said extruded molten resin; (c) introducing said molten resin extruded from said extrusion nozzle and said filaments into a predetermined gap for molding a plate shaped substrate sheet between said nozzle and the die wheel, which has a multiplicity of engaging-member-forming cavities in its circumferential surface and is rotatable in one direction, and at the same time, filling said engaging-member-forming cavities with a part of said molten resin; (d) embedding said filaments in said plate shaped substrate sheet of extruded molten resin as said die wheel is driven to rotate in the direction of extrusion of said molten resin, and successively forming a plurality of engaging members integrally on a surface of said substrate sheet; and (e) positively taking up said substrate sheet with said engaging members molded thereon, after cooling by a suitable cooling means, said fiber filaments preventing the surface fastener from being extended during cutting and/or from being cracked during sewing.",
    "6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the step of introducing the fiber filaments is further defined in that the fiber filaments are introduced in a straight and parallel pattern.",
    "7. The method according to claim 5, wherein the step of introducing the fiber filaments is further defined in that the fiber filaments are introduced in a traversing pattern across a selected width.",
    "8. The method according to claim 5, wherein the step of introducing the fiber filaments is further claimed in that the fiber filaments are introduced with some fiber filaments running in a straight parallel pattern and respective other fiber filaments are introduced in a traversing pattern across a selected width.",
    "9. A method for continuously manufacturing a surface fastener, comprising: (a) continuously extruding molten resin from an extrusion nozzle having a selected width; (b) introducing said molten resin into a predetermined gap for molding a plate shaped substrate sheet between said nozzle and a die wheel, which has a multiplicity of engaging-member-forming cavities in its circumferential surface and is rotatable in one direction, and at the same time, filling said engaging-member-forming cavities with a part of said molten resin; (c) continuously introducing a plurality of individual, elongate, continuous parallel spaced apart fiber filaments into said plate shaped substrate sheet of said extruded molten resin, which sheet revolves along the rotation of said die wheel, to thereby fixedly attach said fiber filaments to a surface of said substrate sheet; and (d) positively taking up said substrate sheet with the engaging members molded thereon, after cooling by a suitable cooling means, said fiber filaments preventing the surface fastener from being extending during cutting and/or from being cracked during sewing.",
    "10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the step of introducing the fiber filaments is further defined in that the fiber filaments are introduced in a straight and parallel pattern.",
    "11. The method according to claim 9, wherein the step of introducing the fiber filaments is further defined in that the fiber filaments are introduced in a traversing pattern across a selected width.",
    "12. The method according to claim 9, wherein the step of introducing the fiber filaments is further claimed in that the fiber filaments are introduced with some fiber filaments running in a straight parallel pattern and respective other fiber filaments are introduced in a traversing pattern across a selected width."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/359,895, filed Dec. 20, 1994, now abandoned.\n\n1. Field of the Invention\n\nThis invention relates to a method for continuously molding a surface fastener, which has a multiplicity of engaging members on a surface of a plate-like substrate sheet, by extruding thermoplastic resin.\n\n2. Description of the Related Art\n\nThe technology of extruding a substrate sheet using thermoplastic resin and, at the same time, molding hooks on one surface of the substrate sheet is already known by, for example, WO87/06522. The molding method disclosed in this publication comprises extruding molten thermoplastic resin onto a circumferential surface of a drum-shape die wheel, in which a multiplicity of mold discs and a multiplicity of spacer plates are laminated alternately, filling the hook-forming cavities of the mold discs with the resin while pressing the resin on the drum surface to form a substrate sheet, and pulling molded hooks out of the cavities along with the substrate sheet in timed relation to the rotation of the drum while the resin is cooled. The mold disc has in one side surface hook-shape cavities extending radially from the circumferential surface toward the center and spaced circumferentially at predetermined distances. The side surfaces of the spacer plate are flat. The reason why the spacer plate is needed is that the cavities of the whole shape of the hook cannot be formed in a single mold.",
  "cpc": [
    "B29C 43/46",
    "A44B 18/0049",
    "B29C 2043/461",
    "B29C 43/222",
    "B29C 43/28",
    "B29C 48/08",
    "B29C 48/12",
    "B29C 48/13",
    "B29C 48/131",
    "B29C 48/35",
    "B29L 2031/729",
    "Y10T 24/27"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "A44B 18/00",
    "B29C 43/22",
    "B29C 43/28",
    "B29C 48/12",
    "B29C 48/35"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "YKK Corp"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Toshiaki Takizawa",
    "Ryuichi Murasaki"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1996-08-21",
  "publication_date": "2000-11-07",
  "grant_date": "2000-11-07",
  "priority_date": "1993-12-28",
  "application_number": "US-70125296-A",
  "family_id": "18309222",
  "cited_by_count": 16,
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}