Rotating carriage assembly for use in scanning cargo conveyances transported by a crane

{
  "publication_number": "US7783003B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Rotating carriage assembly for use in scanning cargo conveyances transported by a crane",
  "abstract": "In one example, a radiation scanning system and method rotates a cargo conveyance after removal from a ship for proper orientation with respect to a scanning source and detector, for scanning. A movable carriage may be provided on a crane system, to rotate the cargo conveyance. A rotating flywheel on the carriage rotates in a direction opposite the direction of rotation of the cargo conveyance, to counterbalance angular momentum generated by the rotating conveyance, to avoid or minimize twisting of the carriage. Feedback is provided to control the rotation of the flywheel. Once the cargo conveyance is in the predetermined position, the conveyance is moved between the radiation source and detector for scanning by a vertically extending radiation beam.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A radiation scanning system for scanning an object, comprising: a crane system to move the object from a first location to a second location; a radiation source proximate to the crane system; and a radiation detector proximate to the crane system, the radiation detector positioned to receive radiation interacting with an object; wherein the source and detector are positioned such that an object may be moved between the source and the detector by the crane system; the radiation scanning system further comprising: a carriage coupled to the crane system to engage the object and to move the object from the first location to the second location; and a rotatable member coupled to the carriage; wherein: the carriage is configured to rotate the object in a first direction, from a first orientation to a second orientation, prior to moving the object between the radiation source and radiation detector; the rotatable member is rotatable in a second direction different from the first direction, while the carriage rotates the object in the first direction.",
    "2. The radiation scanning system of claim 1, further comprising: a feedback system to control rotation of the rotatable member based, at least in part, on a weight of the object engaged by the carriage.",
    "3. The radiation scanning system of claim 2, wherein the feedback system comprises: a controller to determine a speed of rotation of the rotatable member to counteract, at least in part, the angular momentum generated by rotation of the object; and a motor coupled to the controller and to the rotatable member, to rotate the rotatable member at the speed determined by the controller.",
    "4. The radiation scanning system of claim 3, wherein the feedback system further comprises: a sensor coupled to the carriage to measure a weight of the object.",
    "5. The radiation scanning system of claim 1, wherein: the source and the detector are separated by a space; and the object is movable horizontally by the carriage through the space.",
    "6. The radiation scanning system of claim 5, wherein: the source is adapted to emit a vertically diverging beam towards the detector.",
    "7. The radiation scanning system of claim 1, wherein: at least one of the source and the detector are supported by the ground.",
    "8. The radiation scanning system of claim 7, wherein: the source and the detector are within a profile defined by the crane system.",
    "9. The radiation scanning system of claim 8, wherein: the ground is a seaport.",
    "10. The radiation scanning system of claim 1, wherein: the source and the detector are supported by the crane system.",
    "11. A method for radiation scanning an object, comprising: suspending an object in the air; rotating the object to a predetermined orientation with respect to a radiation source, prior to scanning the object, by a support coupled to the object; counterbalancing, at least in part, angular momentum generated by rotating the object by generating second angular momentum in a direction different than a direction of angular momentum generated by rotating the object, while rotating the object; scanning the object by a radiation source while in the predetermined orientation; and detecting radiation after interacting with the object.",
    "12. The method of claim 11, further comprising: moving the object between the source and the detector, during scanning.",
    "13. The method of claim 11, comprising: rotating the object in a first direction; and counterbalancing the angular momentum by rotating a member coupled to the object in a second direction different from the first direction.",
    "14. The method of claim 11, comprising: rotating the object at a first speed; determining a weight associated with the object; and rotating the rotatable member at a second speed based, at least in part, on the weight and the first speed of the object.",
    "15. The method of claim 11, comprising: suspending the object by lifting the object off of a ship.",
    "16. The method of claim 15, further comprising: rotating the object to a second predetermined orientation after detecting radiation; and lowering the object onto a truck while in the second orientation.",
    "17. The method of claim 11, comprising: suspending the object by lifting the object off of a truck.",
    "18. The method of claim 17, further comprising: rotating the object to a second predetermined orientation after detecting radiation; and lowering the object onto a ship while in the second orientation.",
    "19. A radiation scanning system for scanning an object, comprising: a crane system to move the object from a first location to a second location; a radiation source proximate to the crane system; and a radiation detector proximate to the crane system, the radiation detector positioned to receive radiation interacting with an object; the radiation scanning system further comprising: a carriage to be coupled to the crane system to engage the object and to move the object from the first location to the second location; and a rotatable member a carriage coupled; wherein: the carriage is configured to rotate the object in a first direction from a first orientation to a second orientation; the rotatable member is rotatable in a second direction different from the first direction, while the carriage rotates the object in the first direction; and, rotation of the object in the first direction generates first angular momentum in the first direction and the rotatable member is configured to generate second angular momentum in the second direction during rotation of the rotatable member to counterbalance, at least in part, the first angular momentum.",
    "20. A method for radiation scanning an object, comprising: suspending an object in the air; rotating the object to a predetermined orientation with respect to a radiation source, prior to scanning the object; counterbalancing, at least in part, angular momentum generated by rotating the object by generating second angular momentum in a direction different than a direction of angular momentum generated by rotating the object, while rotating the object; scanning the object by a radiation source while in the predetermined orientation; and detecting radiation after interacting with the object.",
    "21. The radiation scanning system of claim 19, wherein: the rotatable member comprises a wheel.",
    "22. The radiation scanning system of claim 19, wherein the rotatable member comprises a disk.",
    "23. The radiation scanning system of claim 19, further comprising: a feedback system to control rotation of the rotatable member.",
    "24. The radiation scanning system of claim 23, wherein the feedback system controls rotation of the rotatable member based, at least in part, on a weight of the object.",
    "25. The radiation scanning system of claim 24, wherein the feedback system controls rotation of the rotatable member based, at least in part, on a speed of rotation of the object.",
    "26. The radiation scanning system of claim 23, wherein: the feedback system controls rotation of the rotatable member based, at least in part, on a speed of rotation of the object.",
    "27. The radiation scanning system of claim 23, wherein the feedback system comprises: a controller to determine a speed of rotation of the rotatable member to counteract, at least in part, the angular momentum generated by rotation of the object; and a motor coupled to the controller and to the rotatable member, to rotate the rotatable member at the speed determined by the controller.",
    "28. The radiation scanning system of claim 27, wherein the feedback system comprises: a sensor coupled to the carriage and to the controller to measure a weight of the object.",
    "29. The radiation scanning system of claim 27, wherein the feedback system comprises: a sensor coupled to the carriage and to the controller, to measure a speed of rotation of the rotatable member.",
    "30. The radiation scanning system of claim 19, wherein: the source and detector are positioned such that an object may be moved between the source and the detector by the crane system.",
    "31. A method of radiation scanning an object, comprising: lifting an object by a crane from a seaport, in a first orientation; rotating the object in a first direction to a second orientation; counterbalancing, at least in part, angular momentum generated by rotating the object by generating second angular momentum in a direction different than a direction of angular momentum generated by rotating the object, while rotating the object; scanning the object by a radiation source in the second orientation; and detecting radiation after interacting with the object.",
    "32. The method of claim 31, comprising counterbalancing the angular momentum by rotating a member in a second direction different from the first direction.",
    "33. The method of claim 32, further comprising: rotating the object at a first speed; and rotating the rotatable member at a second speed based, at least in part, on the weight of the object and the first speed.",
    "34. The method of claim 31, further comprising: moving the object between the source and the detector, during scanning.",
    "35. The method of claim 31, further comprising: rotating the object to the first orientation after detecting radiation; and lowering the object onto a ship while in the second orientation.",
    "36. The method of claim 31, comprising lifting the object from a vehicle.",
    "37. The radiation scanning system of claim 3, wherein the feedback system further comprises: a sensor coupled to the carriage, to measure a speed of rotation of the rotatable member.",
    "38. The radiation scanning system of claim 1, wherein the carriage is configured to rotate the object in a first direction, in a plane, and the rotatable member is configured to rotate in a second direction opposite to the first direction, in the same plane.",
    "39. The system of claim 37, wherein the plane is a horizontal plane.",
    "40. The method of claim 13, wherein the second direction is opposite the first direction.",
    "41. The method of claim 32, wherein the second direction is opposite the first direction."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 11/203,491 which was filed on Aug. 12, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,274,767 which is incorporated by reference herein. Application Ser. No. 11/203,491, is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 10/356,101, which was filed on Jan. 31, 2003 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,317,782. The present application, application Ser. No. 11/203,491 and application Ser. No. 10/356,101, are assigned to the assignee of the present invention.\n\nThe invention relates to methods and systems for radiation scanning of objects, and more particularly, to a system and method for rotating and radiation scanning of cargo conveyances for the detection of contraband.\n\nRadiation is commonly used in the non-invasive inspection of objects such as luggage, bags, briefcases, and the like to identify hidden contraband. Contraband includes guns, knives, explosive devices, as well as illegal drugs, for example. As criminals and terrorists have become more creative in the way they conceal contraband, the need for more effective non-invasive inspection techniques has grown. While the smuggling of contraband onto planes in carry-on bags and in luggage has been a well-known, on-going concern, a less publicized but also serious threat is the smuggling of contraband across borders and by boat in large cargo containers. For example, it has been reported that only 2%-10% of the 17 million cargo containers brought to the United States by boat are inspected. (“Checkpoint Terror”, U.S. News and World Report, Feb. 11, 2002, p.",
  "cpc": [
    "G01N 23/04",
    "B66C 13/16",
    "B66C 19/002",
    "G01V 5/20",
    "G01V 5/226",
    "G21K 5/10"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B66C 13/06",
    "B66C 5/04",
    "B66D 3/18",
    "G01N 23/04",
    "G21K 5/10"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "VARIAN MED SYS INC"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "CLAYTON JAMES E",
    "BJORKHOLM PAUL"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2007-09-24",
  "publication_date": "2010-08-24",
  "grant_date": "2010-08-24",
  "priority_date": "2003-01-31",
  "application_number": "US-90367307-A",
  "family_id": "32823760",
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}