System and process for injecting catalyst and/or additives into a fluidized catalytic cracking unit

{
  "publication_number": "US8926907B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "System and process for injecting catalyst and/or additives into a fluidized catalytic cracking unit",
  "abstract": "Systems for loading catalyst and/or additives into a fluidized catalytic cracking unit are disclosed. Methods of making and using the systems are also disclosed.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A system for injecting catalyst and/or additives into a fluidized catalytic cracking unit, comprising: a dust collector adapted to be in fluid communication with at least one storage bin holding one of the catalyst and/or additives; a vacuum producer in fluid communication with the dust collector so that the vacuum producer generates a vacuum within the dust collector that draws the one of the catalyst and/or additives into the dust collector; a transfer pot which is selectively in fluid communication with the dust collector for receiving the one of the catalyst and/or additives from the dust collector, the transfer pot adapted to be in fluid communication with the fluidized catalytic cracking unit and a source of pressurized air so that the one of the catalyst and/or additives can be transferred to the fluidized catalytic cracking unit in response to a pressure differential between the transfer pot and the fluidized catalytic cracking unit; at least one flexible section positioned between and in fluid communication with said dust collector and said transfer pot; a first valve for isolating said dust collector from said transfer pot, disposed between said dust collector and said transfer pot, such that when said valve is opened, said dust collector and said transfer pot are in fluid communication with each other and such that when said valve is closed, said dust collector and said transfer pot are not in fluid communication with each other; and a controller electrically coupled to an actuator of said first valve and to an actuator of said vacuum producer for controlling operation of said first valve and said actuator of said vacuum producer, wherein said controller is programmed such that said first valve is open while said vacuum producer generates said vacuum within the dust collector.",
    "2. The system of claim 1, wherein each of said at least one flexible section comprises a vertically-extending flexible section.",
    "3. The system of claim 2, wherein said system comprises a single flexible section positioned between and in fluid communication with said dust collector and said transfer pot.",
    "4. The system of claim 1, wherein the source of pressurized air is connected to said transfer pot via piping that extends through a sidewall of said transfer pot.",
    "5. The system of claim 1, wherein the source of pressurized air is connected to said transfer pot via piping that extends through a sidewall of piping positioned above said at least one flexible section.",
    "6. The system of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of load cells for measuring a weight of the transfer pot, and the one of the catalyst and/or additives positioned within the transfer pot.",
    "7. The system of claim 6, wherein the weight measured by said plurality of load cells contains either (i) a minimal weight contribution provided by said dust collector or (ii) no weight contribution provided by said dust collector.",
    "8. The system of claim 1, wherein: the dust collector comprises a substantially cylindrical upper portion and an adjoining, substantially conical lower portion; and the transfer pot comprises a substantially cylindrical upper portion separated from the lower portion of the dust collector by said at least one flexible section, and a substantially conical lower portion adjoining the upper portion of the transfer pot.",
    "9. The system of claim 8, wherein the lower portion of the dust collector has an opening formed therein for permitting the one of the catalyst and/or additives to flow from the dust collector to the transfer pot.",
    "10. The system of claim 9, wherein the first valve has a plug movable between an upper and a lower position in response to impingement of the pressurized air thereon.",
    "11. The system of claim 9, wherein the upper portion of the transfer pot has an opening formed therein for permitting the one of the catalyst and/or additives to flow into the transfer pot, the first valve being disposed in the transfer pot covering the opening in the upper portion of the transfer pot on a selective basis, the first valve having a plug movable between an upper and a lower position in response to impingement of the pressurized air thereon.",
    "12. The system of claim 8, wherein the lower portion of the transfer pot has an opening formed therein for permitting the one of the catalyst and/or additives to flow from the transfer pot to the fluidized catalytic cracking unit.",
    "13. The system of claim 6, where the vacuum producer is in fluid communication with the source of pressurized air, and the system further comprises: a second valve for isolating the vacuum producer from the source of pressurized air on a selective basis; a third valve for isolating the transfer pot from the source of pressurized air on a selective basis; a fourth valve for isolating the transfer pot from the fluidized catalytic cracking unit on a selective basis; and a fifth valve for isolating the dust collector from at least one storage bin on a selective basis; wherein said controller is electrically coupled to the load cells and respective actuators of the second, third, fourth and fifth valves for controlling the operation of the second, third, fourth and fifth valves.",
    "14. The system of claim 13, wherein the controller: generates a first control input to cause the second valve to open; generates a second and a third control input that cause the respective second and the fifth valves to close after a predetermined amount of the one of the catalyst and/or additives has been drawn into the dust collector; generates a fourth control input that causes the third valve to open to pressurize the transfer pot; generates a fifth control input that causes the third valve to close after a pressure differential between the transfer pot and a regenerator of the fluidized catalytic cracking unit reaches a predetermined value; and generates a sixth control input that causes the fourth valve to open.",
    "15. The system of claim 1, wherein the system further comprises at least two storage bins holding the one or more catalysts and/or additives, the dust collector adapted to be in fluid communication with said at least two one storage bins via valves.",
    "16. A system for injecting one or more catalysts and/or additives into a fluidized catalytic cracking unit comprising: a dust collector adapted to be in fluid communication with at least one storage bin holding the one or more catalysts and/or additives; a transfer pot which is selectively in fluid communication with the dust collector for receiving the one or more catalysts and/or additives from the dust collector, the transfer pot adapted to be in fluid communication with the fluidized catalytic cracking unit and a source of pressurized air so that the one or more catalysts and/or additives can be transferred to the fluidized catalytic cracking unit in response to a pressure differential between the transfer pot and the fluidized catalytic cracking unit; at least one flexible section positioned between and in fluid communication with said dust collector and said transfer pot; a plurality of load cells operatively adapted and positioned to weigh the transfer pot and the one or more catalysts and/or additives; a vacuum producer in fluid communication with the dust collector so that the vacuum producer generates a vacuum within the dust collector that draws the one or more catalysts and/or additives into the dust collector; a first valve for isolating said dust collector from said transfer pot, disposed between said dust collector and said transfer pot, such that when said valve is opened, said dust collector and said transfer pot are in fluid communication with each other and such that when said valve is closed, said dust collector and said transfer pot are not in fluid communication with each other; and a controller electrically coupled to an actuator of said first valve and to an actuator of said vacuum producer for controlling operation of said first valve and said actuator of said vacuum producer, wherein said controller is programmed such that said first valve is open while said vacuum producer generates said vacuum within the dust collector, and wherein said at least one flexible section enables a weight reading of said plurality of load cells to contain either (i) a minimal weight contribution provided by said dust collector or (ii) no weight contribution provided by said dust collector.",
    "17. The system of claim 16, wherein said dust collector comprises a plurality of legs so as to support said dust collector above said transfer pot.",
    "18. The system of claim 16, wherein the system further comprises at least two storage bins holding the one or more catalysts and/or additives, the dust collector adapted to be in fluid communication with said at least two one storage bins via valves."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present invention relates to equipment used in fluidized catalytic cracking (FCC) operations and, more particularly, to systems and processes for injecting catalyst and/or additives into equipment units employed to conduct FCC operations.\n\nFCC units commonly include a circulating inventory of bulk catalyst. The bulk catalyst is typically used to perform a primary function, such as producing naptha from petroleum feedstock, the naptha being further processed into gasoline. Additives, which are often in the same fluidizable and particulated form as the catalyst, are often introduced into the circulating inventory of bulk catalyst to perform a secondary function such as reducing certain types of emissions, e.g., SOx or NOx, produced by the FCC unit. These emissions are produced in the catalyst regenerator of the FCC unit where coke deposits from the cracked petroleum are burned off and the regenerated catalyst returned to the circulating catalyst inventory. These additives are usually introduced into the regenerator using an injection device commonly referred to as a “loader.” Loaders are also used to add catalyst to the bulk inventory as additional catalyst becomes necessary due to factors such as attrition and deactivation.\n\nLoaders used for catalyst and/or additive injection typically comprise a transfer pot, and a storage hopper or silo located above or proximate the transfer pot. The catalyst and/or additive is usually transferred to the storage hopper from a storage bin using a suitable technique such as vacuum transfer.",
  "cpc": [
    "C10G 11/18",
    "B01J 2208/00548",
    "B01J 2208/00752",
    "B01J 2208/00761",
    "B01J 2208/00769",
    "B01J 8/0015",
    "B01J 8/0025",
    "B01J 8/003",
    "B01J 8/0035",
    "B01J 8/004",
    "B01J 8/006",
    "B01J 8/06",
    "B01J 8/18",
    "B01J 8/24",
    "B65G 53/28",
    "C10G 11/187"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B01J 4/00",
    "B01J 8/00",
    "B01J 8/06",
    "B01J 8/18",
    "B01J 8/24",
    "B65G 53/28",
    "C10G 11/18"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "WR Grace and Co Conn"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Lenny Lee Albin"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2011-03-16",
  "publication_date": "2015-01-06",
  "grant_date": "2015-01-06",
  "priority_date": "2004-03-23",
  "application_number": "US-201113049440-A",
  "family_id": "44477648",
  "cited_by_count": 6,
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}