Surgical screw cartridge for rapidly and accurately loading surgical screws onto a driver

{
  "publication_number": "US9284110B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Surgical screw cartridge for rapidly and accurately loading surgical screws onto a driver",
  "abstract": "A surgical screw cartridge system apparatus and method is provided wherein the cartridge has a body for storing a plurality of surgical screws. A spring-biased plunger is positioned within the body for presenting the surgical screws head first to a driver. A tab within the body prevents removal of the surgical screws from the body in absence of a screwdriver.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A surgical screw cartridge system comprising: a body having a cavity for storing a plurality of surgical screws in a tandem manner; a biased plunger positioned within said body for presenting a surgical screw head-first to a screwdriver along a linear axis of travel; opposing tabs preventing removal of a surgical screw from said body in absence of an insertion of the screwdriver within said body, each said tab being cantileverly supported from first radial position, said tab having a lower blocker portion at a second radial position and wherein said second radial position is less of a radial distance from said plunger linear axis of travel than said first radial position and said second radial position is more adjacent to said plunger than said first radial position and said tabs from said first radial positions to said second radial positions having a first section with a curvilinear shape with an outer radius of curvature transitioning into a second section with an inner radius of curvature.",
    "2. A surgical screw cartridge system as described in claim 1 further including an alignment cap for positioning a screwdriver with respect to said surgical screw within said body.",
    "3. A surgical screw cartridge system as described in claim 1 wherein said plunger is biased by a coil spring.",
    "4. A surgical screw cartridge system as described in claim 1 further including a rail to angularly position said surgical screw within said body.",
    "5. A surgical screw cartridge system as described in claim 1 wherein said plunger has a counterbore for receipt of a tapered threaded portion of said screw without contacting a tip of said surgical screw.",
    "6. A surgical screw cartridge system as described in claim 1 wherein said tabs have upper neck portions and wherein said lower blocker portions prevents removal of surgical screws from said body unless the driver contacts said upper neck portions to cause said blocker portions to be urged outwardly.",
    "7. A surgical screw cartridge system comprising: a body having a cavity for storing a plurality of surgical screws in a tandem manner; a spring biased plunger having a linear axis of travel, positioned within said body for presenting said surgical screw head-first to a screwdriver, said plunger having a counterbore for receipt of a tapered threaded portion of said surgical screw without contacting a tip of said surgical screw; opposing tabs preventing removal of said surgical screw from said body in absence of insertion of a screwdriver into said body, said tabs being cantileverly supported from a first radial position, and said tabs having a lower blocker portion at a second radial position, wherein said second radial position is at a radial distance less than said first radial position from said plunger linear axis of travel, and said second radial position being more adjacent to said plunger than said first radial position, and said tabs from said first radial positions to said second radial positions having a first section with a curvilinear shape with an outer radius of curvature transitioning into a second section with an inner radius of curvature and said tabs having an upper neck portion wherein said lower blocker portion prevents removal of said surgical screw from said body unless the driver contacts said upper neck portions causing said tabs' lower blocker portions to be urged outwardly; an alignment cap for positioning the screwdriver with respect to a screw within said body; and a rail to angularly position said surgical screw within said body.",
    "8. A surgical screw cartridge system comprising: a body having a cavity for storing a plurality of surgical screws in a tandem manner; a biased plunger having a linear axis of travel, said plunger being positioned within said body for presenting a surgical screw head-first to a screwdriver; opposing tabs preventing removal of a surgical screw from said body in absence of an insertion of the screwdriver within said body, each said tab being cantileverly supported from a first radial position, each said tab having a lower blocker portion at a second radial position and wherein said second radial position is less of a radial distance from said plunger linear axis travel than said first radial position, and said second radial position is more adjacent to said plunger, and said tabs from said first radial positions to said second radial positions having a first section with a curvilinear shape with an outer radius of curvature transitioning into a second section with an inner radius of curvature and said tabs having an upper neck portion and wherein said lower blocker portion prevents removal of the surgical screws from said body unless a driver contacts said tabs' upper neck portions to cause said lower blocker portions to be urged outwardly.",
    "9. A surgical screw cartridge system as described in claim 8 further including an alignment cap for positioning the screwdriver with respect to said surgical screw within said body, said alignment cap being more adjacent to said tabs' upper neck portions than said tabs' lower blocker portions.",
    "10. A surgical screw cartridge system as described in claim 9 wherein said tabs are is connected with said alignment cap."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This application is a Continuation Application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/459,024, filed Jun. 25, 2009. The disclosure of the above application is incorporated herein by reference.\n\nThe present invention relates to surgical screw systems utilized for the fixation of bones.\n\nDuring surgical operations involving fixation of bones, it is highly desirable that a surgical screw system be provided that allows a loading of the surgical screw to a surgical screwdriver in a fast, efficient manner.\n\nTo make manifest the above noted and other manifold desires, a revelation of the present invention is brought forth. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention brings forth a surgical screw system that provides a surgical screw cartridge having a body for storing a plurality of surgical screws. A spring-biased plunger is provided within the cartridge body for presenting the surgical screws head first to a screwdriver. A tab is also provided which prevents removal of the surgical screw from the cartridge in the absence of the screwdriver.\n\nFurther areas of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.\n\nThe present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:",
  "cpc": [
    "B65D 83/02",
    "A61B 17/865",
    "B25B 23/00",
    "B25B 23/06",
    "B25B 23/065",
    "Y10T 29/49778"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "A61B 17/04",
    "A61B 17/86",
    "A61F 2/08",
    "B25B 23/00",
    "B25B 23/06",
    "B65D 83/02"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Zimmer Biomet CMF and Thoracic LLC"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Saddy R. Garcia",
    "Bradley Winterroth",
    "Larry Miller"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2013-02-15",
  "publication_date": "2016-03-15",
  "grant_date": "2016-03-15",
  "priority_date": "2009-06-25",
  "application_number": "US-201313767929-A",
  "family_id": "43381570",
  "cited_by_count": 3,
  "citations": [
    "US1537929A",
    "US1543175A",
    "US7650991B2",
    "US20070119871A1"
  ]
}