Bimetallic casting

{
  "publication_number": "US9358608B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Bimetallic casting",
  "abstract": "A method of forming a casting includes providing a preform to a mold cavity. The preform is formed from one of a first metal and a second metal and defines an interface surface. A molten portion of the other of the first metal and the second metal is cast into the mold such that the molten portion proximately contacts the interface surface of the preform. An interface layer at the interface surface, a first portion defined by the mold cavity and the interface layer, and a second portion defined by the interface layer, are formed during casting. The interface layer may define a metallurgical bond between the first portion and the second portion. In the non-limiting example provided herein, the first portion is substantially comprised of aluminum and the second portion is substantially comprised of magnesium. In a non-limiting example, the casting may be configured as a vehicle wheel.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A method of forming a casting adaptable for use as a wheel, the method comprising: inserting a preform into a mold cavity, wherein the mold cavity is defined by a mold surface of a mold; positioning the preform in the mold cavity using one or more locating elements to form a continuous gap between the preform and the mold surface; wherein the preform is formed from one of a first metal and a second metal; wherein the preform is defined by an outermost surface; wherein the continuous gap is coextensive with the outermost surface; pouring a molten portion of the other of the first metal and the second metal into the continuous gap such that the molten portion entirely encapsulates the outermost surface of the preform to completely separate the preform from the mold surface; solidifying the molten portion to form the casting including: an interface layer coextensive with the exterior surface of the preform; a first portion having an exterior surface defined by and coextensive with the mold surface; and a second portion including the preform and defined by the interface layer.",
    "2. The method of claim 1, wherein the interface layer further includes a metallurgical bond formed between the first portion and the second portion.",
    "3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first portion is substantially comprised of one of aluminum and an aluminum alloy; and wherein the second portion is substantially comprised of one of magnesium and a magnesium alloy.",
    "4. The method of claim 1, wherein the casting is adaptable for use as a wheel for a vehicle.",
    "5. The method of claim 1, wherein the interface layer further includes an intermetallic compound comprising the first metal and the second metal.",
    "6. The method of claim 1, wherein the preform is one of a casting, a forging, an extrusion, a stamping and a spun component.",
    "7. The method of claim 1, wherein the preform is operatively configured as a heat sink.",
    "8. The method of claim 1, the first portion is characterized by a thickness defined by the mold cavity and interface layer, and wherein the thickness varies along the interface layer.",
    "9. The method of claim 1, wherein the casting defines a wheel bore of the wheel.",
    "10. The method of claim 1, wherein the casting includes a plurality of openings; and wherein the plurality of openings define at least one spoke of the wheel."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present invention relates to forming a bimetallic casting.\n\nComponents formed of magnesium offer advantages such as high strength to weight ratio when compared to similarly sized components formed of aluminum or ferrous based materials. For example, wheels have been forged from magnesium for specialized applications such as racing vehicle wheels. The use of magnesium wheels for non-specialty vehicles has been limited by the poor corrosion performance of magnesium. Coatings applied to the surface of magnesium components, for example, diffused aluminum powder coatings, to improve the corrosion performance of the magnesium have been developed, however spalling and chipping of applied coatings negates the protective effect of the coating. The material, processing time, equipment, handling and transportation, and associated costs required to apply coatings such as diffused aluminum powder coatings to magnesium components in a secondary process are disadvantageous to the use of applied coatings for corrosion improvement of magnesium components.\n\nA method of forming a casting is provided. The casting is comprised of an interface layer, a first portion defined by a mold cavity and the interface layer, and a second portion defined by the interface layer. The casting may be configured, in a non-limiting example, as a wheel adaptable for use on a vehicle. The method includes providing a preform to a mold cavity, wherein the mold cavity is defined by a casting mold. The preform is formed from one of a first metal and a second metal and is configured to define an interface surface.",
  "cpc": [
    "B22D 19/16",
    "B22D 19/00",
    "B60B 2360/104",
    "B60B 2360/106",
    "B60B 2360/147",
    "B60B 3/02",
    "B60B 3/06"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B22D 19/16",
    "B22D 19/00",
    "B60B 3/02",
    "B60B 3/06"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "GM Global Technology Operations LLC"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Blair E. Carlson",
    "Paul E. Krajewski"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2014-02-04",
  "publication_date": "2016-06-07",
  "grant_date": "2016-06-07",
  "priority_date": "2010-10-12",
  "application_number": "US-201414172018-A",
  "family_id": "45872597",
  "cited_by_count": 3,
  "citations": [
    "US2200178A",
    "US5421642A",
    "US20080299412A1",
    "US8245758B2",
    "US8181690B2",
    "US8708425B2"
  ]
}