Impact tester having a safety return arm

{
  "publication_number": "US9377386B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Impact tester having a safety return arm",
  "abstract": "An impact tester includes a pendulum rotatable about a first axis from a latched position to an impact position. The pendulum is configured to impact a test specimen in the impact position. A safety return arm is rotatable about a second axis generally parallel to the first axis. The safety return arm is configured to lift the pendulum to the latched position, allow the pendulum to swing from the latched position toward the impact position, and selectively stop the pendulum between the latched position and the impact position.",
  "claims": [
    "1. An impact tester comprising: a pendulum rotatable about a first axis from a latched position to an impact position, the pendulum configured to impact a test specimen in the impact position; and a safety return arm rotatable about a second axis generally parallel to the first axis, the safety return arm configured to lift the pendulum to the latched position, allow the pendulum to swing from the latched position toward the impact position, and selectively stop the pendulum between the latched position and the impact position, the safety return arm having a lift member configured to engage a left side surface of the pendulum when lifting and stopping the pendulum, the left side surface facing toward the test specimen in the latched position.",
    "2. The impact tester of claim 1 further comprising: a motor configured to control an angular position of the safety return arm.",
    "3. The impact tester of claim 2 further comprising: a first sensor configured to measure an angular position of the pendulum; a second sensor configured to measure an angular position of the safety return arm; and a control system configured to control the angular position of the pendulum using the safety return arm based on the angular position of the pendulum and the angular position of the safety return arm.",
    "4. The impact tester of claim 3 further comprising: a frame supporting the pendulum and the safety return arm, wherein the first sensor is configured to measure the angular position of the pendulum relative to the frame.",
    "5. The impact tester of claim 4, wherein measurements from the first and second sensors are used to determine the position of the safety return arm relative to the pendulum.",
    "6. The impact tester of claim 3, wherein the second sensor is configured to measure the position of the safety return arm relative to the frame.",
    "7. The impact tester of claim 3 further comprising: a user interface configured to control the control system.",
    "8. The impact tester of claim 1, wherein the lift member includes an elastomeric bumper.",
    "9. The impact tester of claim 1, wherein a proximal end of the safety return arm is axially spaced from a proximal end of the pendulum and the lift member travels on the same plane as the pendulum.",
    "10. The impact tester of claim 1, wherein the safety return arm includes a stop member that is configured to engage a right side surface of the pendulum and limit the pendulum from swinging back toward the latch position after impacting the test specimen, the right side surface facing away from the test specimen in the impact position.",
    "11. The impact tester of claim 10, wherein the stop member includes an elastomeric bumper.",
    "12. The impact tester of claim 10, wherein the stop member and the pendulum travel on the same plane.",
    "13. The impact tester of claim 1 further comprising: a sensor configured to detect the presence of an object proximate a swing path of the pendulum.",
    "14. The impact tester of claim 13, wherein the sensor is a light curtain.",
    "15. The impact tester of claim 1, wherein the pendulum is rotatable about the first axis from the latched position through the impact position to a post-impact position and wherein the safety return arm is configured to selectively stop the pendulum between the latched position and the post-impact position.",
    "16. The impact tester of claim 1, wherein the first axis is coaxial with the second axis.",
    "17. The impact tester of claim 1, wherein the pendulum is configured to perform Charpy impact testing of the test specimen.",
    "18. The impact tester of claim 1, wherein the pendulum is configured to perform Izod impact testing of the test specimen.",
    "19. The impact tester of claim 1, wherein the pendulum includes a crosshead configured to perform tension impact testing of the test specimen.",
    "20. The impact tester of claim 1, wherein the pendulum is configured to perform shear impact testing of the test specimen.",
    "21. An impact tester comprising: a pendulum rotatable about a first axis from a latched position to an impact position, the pendulum configured to impact a test specimen in the impact position; and a safety return arm rotatable about a second axis generally parallel to the first axis, the safety return arm including a lift member configured to engage a left side surface of the pendulum, the left side surface facing toward the test specimen in the latched position, the safety return arm including a stop member configured to engage a right side surface of the pendulum, the right side surface facing away from the test specimen in the impact position, wherein the lift member and the stop member extend toward one another and are both spaced from the pendulum in the latched position, and wherein the lift member, the stop member, and the pendulum travel on the same plane.",
    "22. An impact tester comprising: a pendulum rotatable about a first axis from a latched position to an impact position, the pendulum configured to impact a test specimen in the impact position; and a safety return arm rotatable about a second axis generally parallel to the first axis, the safety return arm configured to lift the pendulum to the latched position, allow the pendulum to swing from the latched position toward the impact position, and selectively stop the pendulum between the latched position and the impact position; a motor configured to control an angular position of the safety return arm; a first sensor configured to measure an angular position of the pendulum; a second sensor configured to measure an angular position of the safety return arm; and a control system configured to control the angular position of the pendulum using the safety return arm based on the angular position of the pendulum and the angular position of the safety return arm.",
    "23. The impact tester of claim 22 further comprising: a frame supporting the pendulum and the safety return arm, wherein the first sensor is configured to measure the angular position of the pendulum relative to the frame.",
    "24. The impact tester of claim 23, wherein measurements from the first and second sensors are used to determine the position of the safety return arm relative to the pendulum.",
    "25. The impact tester of claim 23, wherein the second sensor is configured to measure the position of the safety return arm relative to the frame.",
    "26. The impact tester of claim 23 further comprising: a user interface configured to control the control system."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present invention generally relates to impact testers, and particularly to impact testers having a safety mechanism.\n\nImpact tests are laboratory tests performed to measure the response of a material to dynamic loading. The most common laboratory test configurations are the pendulum machine and the drop tower.\n\nPendulum machines include a pendulum of known mass and length that is released from a known height to impact a sample of material. During the fall from its raised position, the pendulum's potential energy decreases, changing into kinetic energy. The difference between the pendulum height at the moment of release and the maximum height attained after fracturing the specimen is a measure of the impact energy absorbed by the specimen.\n\nImpact testing machines are typically of the Charpy type, the Izod type, tension impact or shear impact testing type. These various types of impact testing machines differ from one another primarily in the shape of the specimen, in the way in which the specimen is held at the moment of fracture, and in the shape of the hammer striking edge.",
  "cpc": [
    "G01N 3/30",
    "G01N 2203/0039",
    "G01N 2203/0098",
    "G01N 3/303"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "G01N 3/30",
    "G01N 15/00",
    "G01N 3/00",
    "G01N 3/303",
    "G01N 3/32",
    "G01N 33/00"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Tinius Olsen Testing Machine Co"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Earl A. Ruth",
    "John C. Ivory"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2014-08-19",
  "publication_date": "2016-06-28",
  "grant_date": "2016-06-28",
  "priority_date": "2013-08-23",
  "application_number": "US-201414463374-A",
  "family_id": "52479161",
  "cited_by_count": 11,
  "citations": [
    "US2388246A",
    "US3209585A",
    "US3583215A",
    "SU1080066A1",
    "US4576034A",
    "US5390534A",
    "US5922937A",
    "US6990845B2",
    "US7360393B1",
    "US7516646B2",
    "DE102010037979A1"
  ]
}