Systems, apparatus, methods and articles for use in sanitization or disinfection

{
  "publication_number": "US9433695B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Systems, apparatus, methods and articles for use in sanitization or disinfection",
  "abstract": "Various devices allow for sanitization or disinfection by exhausting a dry fog biocide agent into an ambient environment. A nebulizer, for instance a vibrator that oscillates or vibrates at ultrasonic frequencies, nebulizes a biocide agent, for instance chlorine dioxide, peracetic acid, hydrogen peroxide, to create the dry fog. Such devices may withdraw the dry fog or biocide agent from the ambient environment after some period of time. Operational parameters of the devices may be tracked or monitored. Each device may implement tracking or monitoring. Additionally or alternatively, a separate tracking or monitoring system may track or monitor the operational parameters of one or more devices. Tracking or monitoring may include exception reporting, as well as other reporting.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A system for use in sterilization that exhausts and then extracts a dry fogging biocide agent into an ambient environment, comprising: a recording module communicatively coupled to receive signals from at least one sensor that senses the ambient environment and at least one internal sensor that senses the extracted dry fogging biocide agent, the signals being indicative of dry fogging biocide decontamination operating parameters, including an indication of when a decontamination cycle starts, an indication of when the decontamination cycle ends, an indication of dry fogging biocide agent concentration levels during the decontamination cycle, and an indication of a dry fogging biocide agent concentration being extracted; and a reporting module that produces compliance reports based at least in part on the dry fogging biocide decontamination operating parameters indicated by the received signals.",
    "2. The system of claim 1 wherein the signals from the at least one sensor are indicative of a concentration of a biocide agent being exhausted from a dry fogging biocide decontamination apparatus during at least some portion of the decontamination cycle.",
    "3. The system of claim 1 wherein the recording module is further communicatively coupled to receive signals indicative of a concentration of biocide agent in the ambient environment at least one of immediately before, during or immediately following the decontamination cycle, and wherein the reporting module further produces the compliance reports based at least in part on the concentration of biocide agent in the ambient environment.",
    "4. The system of claim 1 wherein the recording module is further communicatively coupled to receive signals indicative of at least one of a pathogen test result or an organic matter test result of at least one surface in the ambient environment sampled at least one of immediately before, during or immediately following the decontamination cycle, and wherein the reporting module further produces the compliance reports based at least in part on the pathogen or the organic matter test results.",
    "5. The system of claim 1 wherein the recording module is further communicatively coupled to receive signals indicative of a result of at least one test of a presence of a biocide agent on at least one surface in the ambient environment sampled at least one of immediately before, during or immediately following the decontamination cycle, and wherein the reporting module further produces the compliance reports based at least in part on the result of the at least one test of the presence of the biocide agent on the at least one surface.",
    "6. The system of claim 1, comprising: at least one at least one processor; and at least one non-transitory processor-readable storage medium communicatively coupled to the at least one processor and which stores at least one of processor executable instructions or data.",
    "7. The system of claim 6 wherein the recording module is implemented by the at least one processor executing a first number of instructions stored in the at least one non-transitory processor-readable storage medium and the reporting module is implemented by the at least one processor executing a second number of instructions stored in the at least one non-transitory processor-readable storage medium.",
    "8. The system of claim 1 wherein the system is a backend system and further comprises: a communications interface communicatively coupled to receive information from a plurality of dry fogging biocide decontamination apparatus.",
    "9. The system of claim 8 wherein the reporting module further archives a copy of a compliance report in a date and time stamped tamper indicative form.",
    "10. The system of claim 8 wherein the reporting module further provides a copy of a compliance report to an insurer or compliance verification organization.",
    "11. The system of claim 8 wherein the reporting module provide a compliance report in at least two colors, the colors indicative of respective ones of at least two different levels of compliance.",
    "12. A dry fogging biocide decontamination system that exhausts and then extracts a dry fogging biocide agent into an ambient environment, the system comprising: a recording module communicatively coupled to receive signals from at least one sensor that senses the ambient environment and at least one internal sensor that senses the extracted dry fogging biocide agent, the signals being indicative of dry fogging biocide decontamination operating parameters, including an indication of when a decontamination cycle starts, an indication of when the decontamination cycle ends, an indication of dry fogging biocide agent concentration levels during the decontamination cycle, and an indication of characteristics of the dry fogging biocide agent being extracted; a reporting module that produces compliance reports based at least in part on the dry fogging biocide decontamination operating parameters indicated by the received signals; a reservoir to hold a biocide; at least one nebulizer coupled to receive the at least one biocide agent from the at least one reservoir and selectively operable to nebulize the received one biocide agent; one or more fans, at least one of the one or more fans selectively operable to exhaust at least some of the nebulized biocide agent from the decontamination system into an ambient environment as a dry fog during a first portion of a decontamination cycle.",
    "13. The system of claim 12 wherein the system includes at least one detector positioned to detect an amount of biocide agent in the reservoir.",
    "14. The system of claim 12 wherein the system includes at least one sensor operable to detect a concentration of a biocide in the dry fog exhausted from a dry fogging biocide decontamination system.",
    "15. The system of claim 12 wherein the system includes at least one machine-readable data carrier reader."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "1. Technical Field\n\nThe present disclosure generally relates to the field of sanitization or disinfection, for example sanitizing or disinfecting environments, rooms, areas, surfaces or objects, for instance for use in medical facilities such as hospitals or clinics in which medical procedures may be performed.\n\n2. Description of the Related Art\n\nIn many instances it is useful to disinfect, sterilize or otherwise sanitize environments, rooms, areas, surfaces or objects, and in some situations such may even be vitally important.\n\nFor example, it is typically important to sterilize, disinfect or otherwise sanitize environments and objects associated with a medical treatment and diagnostic procedures, for instance medical procedures such as a surgery, child birth delivery, and physical examinations, or even diagnostic procedures such as medical imaging procedures.\n\nConventional techniques for sterilizing, disinfecting or otherwise sanitizing reusable instruments or implements (e.g., scalpels, scissors, forceps, hemostats, and/or clamps) typically include exposing the instruments or implements to high temperatures and pressures (e.g., autoclaving), chemically treating the instruments or implements (e.g., bleaching), and/or exposing the instruments or implements to ultraviolet light. Conventional techniques for sterilizing, disinfecting or otherwise sanitizing other non-disposable objects (e.g., linens, sheets, towels) may include laundering using water at suitably hot temperatures and/or a sanitizing agent (e.g., bleach).",
  "cpc": [
    "A61L 9/14",
    "A61L 2/22",
    "A61L 2202/122",
    "A61L 2202/14"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "C12M 1/34",
    "A61L 9/14",
    "A61L 2/22",
    "G01N 1/00"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Diligence Corp"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "James Alan Aamodt",
    "John William Mayer",
    "Christopher Adam Thompson",
    "James Van't Slot"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2013-03-07",
  "publication_date": "2016-09-06",
  "grant_date": "2016-09-06",
  "priority_date": "2011-01-18",
  "application_number": "US-201313789466-A",
  "family_id": "48780233",
  "cited_by_count": 21,
  "citations": [
    "GB1014820A",
    "GB1115339A",
    "US6537491B1",
    "US20030170901A1",
    "US20090313071A1",
    "WO2005048041A2",
    "US20080038166A1",
    "US20100095983A1",
    "US8889081B2",
    "WO2012032338A1"
  ]
}