Backflow collection system and method for reclaiming the same

{
  "publication_number": "US9597614B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Backflow collection system and method for reclaiming the same",
  "abstract": "Provided is a backflow collection system that includes a collection vessel having an upper section and a lower section, the collection vessel having a side opening configured to receive backflow from an oil/gas well, as well as a discharge port proximate an upper end of the upper section configured to discharge pressurized gas from the collection vessel. The backflow collection system may further include an auger coupled proximate the lower section of the collection vessel, the auger configured to receive solid and liquid matter from a bottom opening in the lower section, and when elevated remove at least a portion of the solid and liquid matter from the collection vessel, the collection vessel designed such that when fluid is contained therein it acts as a liquid/gas seal to prevent the pressurized gas from exiting through the bottom opening in the lower section of the collection vessel.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A backflow collection system, comprising: a collection vessel consisting of only a single chamber having an upper section and a lower section, the collection vessel having a side opening configured to receive backflow from an oil/gas well, as well as a discharge port proximate an upper end of the upper section configured to discharge pressurized gas from the collection vessel; and an auger coupled proximate the lower section of the collection vessel, the auger configured to receive solid and liquid matter from a bottom opening in the lower section of the collection vessel, and when elevated remove at least a portion of the solid and liquid matter from the collection vessel, the collection vessel designed such that when fluid is contained therein it acts as a liquid/gas seal to prevent the pressurized gas from exiting through the bottom opening in the lower section of the collection vessel.",
    "2. The backflow collection system of claim 1, wherein bottom walls of the lower section slant toward the bottom opening.",
    "3. The backflow collection system of claim 2, wherein the bottom walls slant at an angle of at least about 45 degrees from vertical.",
    "4. The backflow collection system of claim 2, wherein the bottom walls slant at an angle of at least about 70 degrees from vertical.",
    "5. The backflow collection system of claim 1, further including a vibration mechanism coupled to at least one of the collection vessel or auger, the vibration mechanism configured to assist the auger to receive solid matter from the bottom opening in the lower section of the collection vessel.",
    "6. The backflow collection system of claim 5, wherein the vibration mechanism is coupled to the lower section of the collection vessel.",
    "7. The backflow collection system of claim 1, further including a replaceable abrasion plate on an opposing side of the collection vessel as the side opening.",
    "8. The backflow collection system of claim 1, further including a gas buster positioned between the side opening in the collection vessel and the oil/gas well, the gas buster configured to reduce a velocity of the solid and liquid matter exiting the oil/gas well and entering the collection vessel.",
    "9. The backflow collection system of claim 8, wherein the gas buster couples directly to a flange associated with the side opening in the collection vessel.",
    "10. The backflow collection system of claim 8, wherein a cross-sectional area of the gas buster steps from a smaller value to a larger value as the gas buster approaches the collection vessel, the increasing cross-sectional area configured to reduce the velocity of the solid and liquid matter exiting the oil/gas well and entering the collection vessel.",
    "11. The backflow collection system of claim 8, wherein the gas buster comprises a first smaller pipe having openings spaced along a length thereof, and a second larger pipe encompassing the first smaller pipe.",
    "12. The backflow collection system of claim 1, further including a choke manifold positioned between the side opening in the collection vessel and the oil/gas well, the choke manifold configured to reduce a volume of the solid and liquid matter exiting the oil/gas well and entering the collection vessel.",
    "13. The backflow collection system of claim 1, further including a high pressure sand trap positioned between the side opening in the collection vessel and the oil/gas well, the high pressure sand trap configured to remove a portion of the solid matter exiting the oil/gas well prior to entering the collection vessel.",
    "14. The backflow collection system of claim 1, wherein the collection vessel is a vertical collection vessel.",
    "15. The backflow collection system of claim 1, wherein the collection vessel and auger are configured to pivot to transition from an operational position to a transit position on a movable trailer.",
    "16. The backflow collection system of claim 1, further including a collection receptacle, the collection receptacle including: an enclosure configured to collect the solid and liquid matter from the auger; and an elevated second auger extending into the enclosure and configured to remove the solid matter from the enclosure, wherein the elevated second auger includes a housing and a flighting, the housing and flighting configured in such a way as to promote separation of the solid matter from the liquid matter as the solid matter travels up the elevated second auger and out of the enclosure.",
    "17. The backflow collection system of claim 16, wherein the housing has a radius of r h and the flighting has a lesser radius of r f, wherein r f is less than about 90 percent of r h.",
    "18. A method for reclaiming backflow from a wellbore, comprising: collecting solid and liquid matter from a wellbore within a backflow collection system, the backflow collection system including; a collection vessel consisting of only a single chamber having an upper section and a lower section, the collection vessel having a side opening configured to receive backflow from an oil/gas well, as well as a discharge port proximate an upper end of the upper section configured to discharge pressurized gas from the collection vessel; and an auger coupled proximate the lower section of the collection vessel, the auger configured to receive solid and liquid matter from a bottom opening in the lower section of the collection vessel, and when elevated remove at least a portion of the solid and liquid matter from the collection vessel, the collection vessel designed such that when fluid is contained therein it acts as a liquid/gas seal to prevent the pressurized gas from exiting through the bottom opening in the lower section of the collection vessel; and operating the auger in a manner configured to remove at least a portion of the solid matter from the collection vessel while burning the pressurized gas exiting the discharge port.",
    "19. A backflow management system, comprising: a backflow collection system, including; a collection vessel consisting of only a single chamber having an upper section and a lower section, the collection vessel having a side opening configured to receive backflow from an oil/gas well, as well as a discharge port proximate an upper end of the upper section configured to discharge pressurized gas from the collection vessel; and a first auger coupled proximate the lower section of the collection vessel, the first auger configured to receive solid and liquid matter from a bottom opening in the lower section of the collection vessel, and when elevated remove at least a portion of the solid and liquid matter from the collection vessel, the collection vessel designed such that when fluid is contained therein it acts as a liquid/gas seal to prevent the pressurized gas from exiting through the bottom opening in the lower section of the collection vessel; and a collection receptacle, including; an enclosure configured to receive the solid and liquid matter from the first auger; and an elevated second auger extending into the enclosure and configured to remove the solid matter from the enclosure, wherein the elevated second auger includes a housing having a radius r h and a flighting having a lesser radius r f, and further wherein a relationship between the housing radius r h and flighting radius r f promotes separation of the solid matter from the liquid matter as the solid matter travels up the elevated second auger and out of the enclosure.",
    "20. The backflow management system of claim 19, wherein r f is less than about 90 percent of r h."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present disclosure is directed, in general to a receptacle and more specifically, to a backflow collection receptacle and method for using the same.\n\nProduction of oil and gas (e.g., hydrocarbons) from subterranean formations is dependent on many factors. These hydrocarbons must usually migrate through a low permeable formation matrix to drain into the wellbore. In many formations, the permeability is so low that it hinders the well's production rate and overall potential. In other wells, the near wellbore is damaged during drilling operations and such damage often results in less than desirable well productivity. Hydraulic fracturing is a process designed to enhance the productivity of oil and gas wells or to improve the infectivity of injection wells.\n\nIn the fracturing process, a viscous fluid is injected into the wellbore at such a rate and pressure as to induce a crack or fracture in the formation. Once the fracture is initiated, a propping agent, such as sand (e.g., often referred to as “frac” sand), is added to the fluid just prior to entering the wellbore. This sand laden slurry is continuously injected causing the fracture to propagate or extend. After the desired amount of proppant has been placed in the reservoir, pumping is terminated, and the well is shut-in for some period of time.\n\nAfter the pressure is released from the wellbore, the sand, or at least a significant portion of the sand, remains within the fractured strata thereby holding the strata in a substantially fractured state. Accordingly, the oil and gas is allowed to flow freely.",
  "cpc": [
    "B01D 21/245",
    "B01D 21/0015",
    "B01D 21/2461",
    "B01D 21/2494",
    "B01D 21/283",
    "B01D 2221/04",
    "B65G 33/10",
    "B65G 33/265",
    "E21B 21/063",
    "E21B 21/065",
    "E21B 43/2607",
    "E21B 43/34",
    "E21B 43/35"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B01D 21/00",
    "B01D 21/24",
    "B65G 33/10",
    "B65G 33/26",
    "E21B 21/06",
    "E21B 43/34"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Granbury Thompson Group LLC"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Bruce Thompson"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2013-01-07",
  "publication_date": "2017-03-21",
  "grant_date": "2017-03-21",
  "priority_date": "2009-01-09",
  "application_number": "US-201313735879-A",
  "family_id": "48796293",
  "cited_by_count": 21,
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}