Method of treating a fiber cushion body

{
  "publication_number": "US9597846B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Method of treating a fiber cushion body",
  "abstract": "A fiber cushion body, which is formed from cross-linked fiber material and which is resiliently deformable when load is applied along a main load direction, is treated using ultrasonic energy. A portion of the fiber cushion body is displaced, for example using a sonotrode, and ultrasonic vibrations are applied to the fiber cushion body to re-shape the fiber cushion body from a first shape to a second shape different from the first shape.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A method of treating a fiber cushion body, said fiber cushion body being formed from cross-linked fiber material, at least a fraction of said fiber material being thermally activatable, said fiber cushion body being resiliently deformable when a load is applied along a main load direction, said fiber cushion body having a first shape before being treated, the fiber cushion body comprising a resilient zone in which more than 50% of the fibers are respectively oriented at an angle of less than 45° to the main load direction and at least one further zone disposed at a major face of the fiber cushion body and distinguished from the resilient zone with regard to both fiber orientation and density, the method comprising: displacing a portion of said fiber cushion body; and applying ultrasonic vibrations to said fiber cushion body to re-shape said fiber cushion body from said first shape to a second shape different from said first shape.",
    "2. The method of claim 1, wherein displacing said portion includes displacing so as to form a recess in said fiber cushion body, and wherein applying said ultrasonic vibrations includes applying locally to said fiber cushion body so as to cause thermal activation of said thermally activatable fiber material.",
    "3. The method of claim 2, wherein said portion has a first density when said fiber cushion body has said first shape, and wherein said fiber cushion body has a second density at a face of said recess after said ultrasonic vibrations have been applied, said second density being greater than said first density.",
    "4. The method of claim 3, further comprising attaching a flexible material to said face of said recess.",
    "5. The method of claim 4, wherein the flexible material is a flexible woven material.",
    "6. The method of claim 4, wherein said flexible material is thermally activatable, and wherein said ultrasonic vibrations are applied to said flexible material and said fiber cushion body to attach said flexible material by ultrasonic welding.",
    "7. The method of claim 3, further comprising attaching a rigid member to said face of said recess.",
    "8. The method of claim 7, further comprising bringing a connector into direct engagement with said face of said recess to attach said rigid member to said face of said recess.",
    "9. The method of claim 2, wherein said recess is formed so as to have a section which flares towards the interior of the fiber cushion body.",
    "10. The method of claim 1, wherein said fiber cushion body has a major face extending transverse to said main load direction, wherein said portion which is displaced includes a section of said major face, said section of said major face being displaced in a direction parallel to said main load direction to form said recess.",
    "11. The method of claim 1, wherein said fiber cushion body has a minor face extending parallel to said main load direction, wherein said portion which is displaced includes a section of said minor face, said section of said minor face being displaced in a direction transverse to said main load direction to generate said recess.",
    "12. The method of claim 1, wherein applying said ultrasonic vibrations includes applying to said fiber cushion body by a sonotrode while said portion is simultaneously displaced by said sonotrode.",
    "13. The method of claim 1, wherein applying said ultrasonic vibrations includes applying to said fiber cushion body after said portion has been displaced.",
    "14. The method of claim 1, wherein said fiber cushion body is a seat cushion.",
    "15. The method of claim 14, further comprising installing said treated fiber cushion body in a vehicle seat.",
    "16. A method of producing a fiber cushion body, the method comprising: supplying a loose fiber material including fibers of at least two different types into a three-dimensional mold, said fibers including thermally activatable binding fibers; supplying heat to said fibers filled into said mold to thermally activate said binding fibers to form a molded fiber cushion body, the fiber cushion body comprising a resilient zone in which more than 50% of the fibers are respectively oriented at an angle of less than 45° to the main load direction and at least one further zone disposed at a major face of the fiber cushion body and distinguished from the resilient zone with regard to both fiber orientation and density; displacing a portion of said fiber cushion body; and applying ultrasonic vibrations to said fiber cushion body to re-shape said fiber cushion body from a first shape to a second shape different from said first shape.",
    "17. The method of claim 16, wherein supplying said loose fiber material includes supplying in a gas stream, a flow pattern of said gas stream being controlled to orient said fibers within said mold.",
    "18. A fiber cushion body formed from cross-linked fiber material, at least a fraction of the cross-linked fiber material being thermally activatable, the fiber cushion body being resiliently deformable in response to a load being applied along a main load direction, wherein the fiber cushion body includes a resilient zone in which more than 50% of the fibers are respectively oriented at an angle of less than 45° to the main load direction and at least one further zone disposed at a major face of the fiber cushion body and distinguished from the resilient zone with regard to both fiber orientation and density, wherein a transition zone is disposed between the resilient zone and the at least one further zone, wherein the density of the fiber cushion body varies gradually within the transition zone, and wherein a portion of the fiber cushion body is configured to be displaced and to be re-shaped from a first shape to a second shape different than the first shape in response to an application of ultrasonic vibrations.",
    "19. A fiber cushion body formed of fibers of at least two different types and having a resilient zone in which more than 50% of the fibers are respectively oriented at an angle of less than 45° to the main load direction and at least one further zone disposed at a major face of the fiber cushion body and distinguished from the resilient zone with regard to both fiber orientation and density, the fiber cushion body produced by a method comprising: supplying a loose fiber material including the fibers of at least two different types into a three-dimensional mold, the fibers including thermally activatable binding fibers; supplying heat to the fibers filled into the mold to thermally activate the binding fibers to form a molded fiber cushion body; displacing a portion of the fiber cushion body; and applying ultrasonic vibrations to the fiber cushion body to re-shape the fiber cushion body from a first shape to a second shape different from the first shape.",
    "20. The method of claim 1, wherein a transition zone is disposed between the resilient zone and the at least one further zone, wherein the density of the fiber cushion body varies gradually within the transition zone."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The invention relates to a method of treating a fiber cushion body. The invention relates in particular to such a method which may be used for a post-treatment of a molded fiber cushion body.\n\nFoams, such as polyurethane (PU) foams, are widely used as fabric backings for seats, such as for vehicle interior materials in the transportation industry. The foams are adhered to the backs of textile face materials. These foam backed composites have a cushion effect which can offer comfort or a luxurious feel in contact areas.\n\nThere are drawbacks to using polyurethane foam as cushioning material for seats. For example, the polyurethane foam backed material can emit volatile materials which contribute to ‘fogging’ of vehicle or housing interiors, and the foam itself may oxidize over time leading to a color change in the material. Recyclability is also an issue which has to be addressed.\n\nFor these and other reasons, there is a continued need for another material that would provide cushion properties similar to the ones of foam materials at similar costs. One class of materials which has received attention in this regard is nonwovens, for example polyester nonwovens. These materials can provide a suitable backing to many face fabrics and address some of the needs which are difficult to address with conventional PU foam cushions.\n\nMethods of producing mats of perpendicular laid, thermally bonded nonwovens, including air laid and “Struto” nonwoven techniques, have strived to provide a cushion with an economical and weight advantage to previous nonwoven technologies.",
  "cpc": [
    "D04H 1/5412",
    "B29C 35/0261",
    "B29C 35/0266",
    "B29C 35/045",
    "B29C 44/358",
    "B29C 65/08",
    "B29C 65/561",
    "B29C 66/0222",
    "B29C 66/0242",
    "B29C 66/474",
    "B29C 66/69",
    "B29C 66/71",
    "B29C 66/7294",
    "B29C 66/7313",
    "B29C 66/73755",
    "B29C 66/742",
    "B29C 70/54",
    "B29K 2067/00",
    "B29K 2077/00",
    "B29K 2105/04",
    "B29K 2105/06",
    "B29L 2031/58",
    "B60N 2/5825",
    "B60N 2/7017",
    "D04H 1/541",
    "D04H 1/542",
    "D04H 1/736"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B29C 70/54",
    "B29C 35/02",
    "B29C 35/04",
    "B29C 44/34",
    "D04H 1/541",
    "D04H 1/542",
    "D04H 1/736"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Schukra Geratebau GmbH"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Jan Petzel"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2012-06-11",
  "publication_date": "2017-03-21",
  "grant_date": "2017-03-21",
  "priority_date": "2011-06-10",
  "application_number": "US-201214119278-A",
  "family_id": "46331202",
  "cited_by_count": 1,
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}