Cast device with implanted tubes

{
  "publication_number": "US9606476B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Cast device with implanted tubes",
  "abstract": "A cast device useable with an image forming apparatus is provided. The cast device includes at least one tube and a cast body. The cast body includes the at least one tube implanted into the cast body using a combined casting process.",
  "claims": [
    "1. An image forming apparatus comprising: an image forming unit to form an image for transfer to a print media: an intermediate transfer member to transfer an image from the image forming unit to the print media; a roller to regulate a temperature of the print media at image transfer, the roller comprising a cast device, the cast device comprising: at least one tube formed of a steel composition to transport a fluid; and a cast body formed of an iron composition, the cast body including the at least one tube implanted into the cast body using a combined casting process, the at least one tube is implanted into the cast body to form a thermal connection between the at least one tube and the cast body, the roller disposed adjacent to the intermediate transfer member, the roller including a cylinder member rotatable about a longitudinal axis extending therethrough, the cylinder member comprising the cast body, and the at least one tube implanted into the cast body, and an exterior surface disposed on an exterior surface of the cast body, the exterior surface to press media against the intermediate transfer member to transfer the image from the intermediate transfer member to the print media.",
    "2. The image forming apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cast device comprises a cylinder member rotatable about a longitudinal axis extending therethrough, the cylinder member including the at least one tube cast in a pattern that extends longitudinally therethrough such that the at least one tube uniformly regulates a temperature of the cylinder member through the circulation of a fluid therein.",
    "3. The image forming apparatus of claim 2, wherein the cylinder member further comprises an exterior surface to press media against an intermediate transfer member to transfer the image from the intermediate transfer member to the media.",
    "4. The image forming apparatus of claim 1, further comprising at least one support member to position the at least one tube such that the at least one support member is attached to a first portion and a second portion of the at least one tube.",
    "5. The image forming apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one tube comprises a bent steel tube.",
    "6. The image forming apparatus of claim 1, wherein the steel composition of the at least one tube has a melting temperature that is greater than the melting temperature of the iron composition of the cast body.",
    "7. The image forming apparatus of claim 1, wherein the steel composition of the at least one tube comprises at least one of SAE 1020, ST37, and SST 316.",
    "8. The image forming apparatus of claim 1, further comprising wherein the roller further comprises: an inlet tube to provide fluid to the at least one tube to regulate temperature of the roller and print media; and an outlet tube to transport the fluid out of the at least one tube.",
    "9. The image forming apparatus of claim 8, wherein the fluid comprises at least one of water, air, and imaging oil.",
    "10. The image forming apparatus of claim 8, wherein the at least one tube comprises at least two portions having at least one support member therebetween to position each of the at least two portions such that the fluid is uniformly circulated throughout the roller device.",
    "11. The image forming apparatus of claim 1, wherein, when changing between print jobs for which the roller needs to be at a different temperature, the image forming apparatus to adjust a temperature of the roller by circulating fluid through the at least one tube implanted in the cast body.",
    "12. The image forming apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one tube has a zigzag pattern inside the cast body.",
    "13. A method of forming an image forming apparatus comprising an image forming unit to form an image for transfer to a print media; an intermediate transfer member to transfer an image from the image forming unit to the print media; and a roller to regulate a temperature of the print media at image transfer, the roller comprising a cast device; the method comprising; casting the cast device with at least one tube implanted into a cast body thereof using combined casting, such that the at least one tube allows for thermal conductivity between a fluid circulating in the at least one tube and an exterior surface of the cast device to regulate the temperature of the cast device, the roller and the print media; the cast device being sized for installation in the image forming unit; and disposing the roller adjacent to the intermediate transfer member, the roller including a cylinder member rotatable about a longitudinal axis extending therethrough, the cylinder member comprising the cast body, and the at least one tube implanted into the cast body.",
    "14. The method of claim 13, further comprising positioning the at least one tube in the cast device such that the at least one tube is parallel to the exterior surface.",
    "15. The method of claim 13, wherein further comprising, prior to casting, forming the at least one tube, including bending the at least one tube in a predetermined tunneling pattern.",
    "16. The method of claim 15, wherein forming at least one tube further comprises attaching at least one support member between a first portion and a second portion of the at least one tube to maintain the predetermined tunneling pattern of the at least one tube.",
    "17. The method of claim 13, further comprising providing: an inlet tube to provide the fluid to the at least one tube; and an outlet tube to transport the fluid out of the at least one tube; such that, when changing between print jobs for which the roller needs to be at a different temperature, the image forming apparatus to adjust a temperature of the roller by circulating fluid through the at least one tube implanted in the cast body.",
    "18. The method of claim 13, wherein the at least one tube is formed of a steel composition.",
    "19. The method of claim 13, wherein the cast body formed of an iron composition."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "Image forming apparatuses, such as liquid electrophotography (LEP) systems, form images on media. Liquid electrophotography systems include a fluid applicator unit, a photoconductive member, an image transfer member, and an impression member. The image formed on the photoconductive member is transferred to the image transfer member, and then is provided to the media. An impression member may be used to transfer the image from the image transfer member to the media. Regulating the temperature of the media may be used to assist with the transfer of the image to the media.\n\nNon-limiting examples of the present disclosure are described in the following description, read with reference to the figures attached hereto and do not limit the scope of the claims. In the figures, identical and similar structures, elements or parts thereof that appear in more than one figure are generally labeled with the same or similar references in the figures in which they appear. Dimensions of components and features illustrated in the figures are chosen primarily for convenience and clarity of presentation and are not necessarily to scale. Referring to the attached figures:\n\nFIG. 1 illustrates a schematic view of a liquid electrophotography system according to an example;\n\nFIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of a cast device according to an example;\n\nFIG. 3 illustrates a block diagram of a roller system according to an example;\n\nFIG. 4 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a roller system according to an example;",
  "cpc": [
    "G03G 15/14",
    "G03G 15/167",
    "G03G 15/2053",
    "G03G 2215/00679",
    "G03G 2215/1695",
    "Y10T 428/12292"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "G03G 15/14",
    "G03G 15/16",
    "G03G 15/20"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Hewlett Packard Indigo BV"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Avichay Mor-Yosef",
    "Eran Schwimmer",
    "Yaniv Yona"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2012-01-31",
  "publication_date": "2017-03-28",
  "grant_date": "2017-03-28",
  "priority_date": "2012-01-31",
  "application_number": "US-201214373494-A",
  "family_id": "45771781",
  "cited_by_count": 1,
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}