Acoustic damping compositions having elastomeric particulate

{
  "publication_number": "US9637913B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Acoustic damping compositions having elastomeric particulate",
  "abstract": "An acoustic damping composition includes a urethane component, elastomeric particles, and a binder resin including an addition polymer having a carboxylic functional group. The acoustic damping composition can have a Mode 1 Damping Parameter of at least 0.45. The binder resin can have a glass transition temperature of not greater than −25° C.",
  "claims": [
    "1. An acoustic damping composition comprising: a water-based emulsion comprising: a binder resin including an addition polymer having a carboxylic functional group; a modifying resin immiscible with the binder resin, the modifying resin comprising a urethane component; and a first set of elastomeric particles that decrease the deformability of the acoustic damping composition relative to a same acoustic damping composition absent the first set of elastomeric particles, wherein, when the acoustic damping composition is deployed and dried, the acoustic damping composition has a Mode 1 Damping Parameter of at least 0.45.",
    "2. The acoustic damping composition of claim 1, wherein the binder resin has a glass transition temperature not greater than −40° C.",
    "3. The acoustic damping composition of claim 1, wherein the first set of elastomeric particles have a modulus of elasticity of not greater than 20 MPa.",
    "4. The acoustic damping composition of claim 1, comprising 0.1 wt % to 50 wt % of the first set of elastomeric particles.",
    "5. The acoustic damping composition of claim 1, wherein the average particle size of the first set of elastomeric particles is not greater than 850 micrometers.",
    "6. The acoustic damping composition of claim 5, further comprising a second set of elastomeric particles, wherein an average particle size of the second set of elastomeric particles is greater than an average particle size of the first set of elastomeric particles.",
    "7. The acoustic damping composition of claim 6, wherein the second set of elastomeric particles has a different composition than the first set of elastomeric particles.",
    "8. The acoustic damping composition of claim 1, wherein the first set of elastomeric particles includes a polyolefin rubber.",
    "9. The acoustic damping composition of claim 1, wherein the first set of elastomeric particles includes a diene elastomer.",
    "10. The acoustic damping composition of claim 1, wherein the first set of elastomeric particles include a silicone rubber.",
    "11. The acoustic damping composition of claim 1, wherein, when deployed and dried, the acoustic damping composition has a Mode 2 Damping Parameter of at least 0.27.",
    "12. The acoustic damping composition of claim 1, wherein, when deployed and dried, the acoustic damping composition has a Mode 3 Damping Parameter of at least 0.27.",
    "13. The acoustic damping composition of claim 1, wherein, when the acoustic damping composition is deployed and dried, the binder resin, the modifying resin, and the first elastomeric particles each form a different phase.",
    "14. The acoustic damping composition of claim 1, wherein the average particle size of the first elastomeric particles is not greater than 450 micrometers.",
    "15. The acoustic damping composition of claim 1, wherein the water-based emulsion has a solids content of at least 40%.",
    "16. The acoustic damping composition of claim 1, wherein the water-based emulsion has a solids content greater than 60%.",
    "17. The acoustic damping composition of claim 1, wherein, when the acoustic damping composition is deployed and dried, the acoustic damping composition has a Mode 1 Damping Parameter of at least 0.5, a Mode 2 Damping Parameter of at least 0.3, and a Mode 3 Damping Parameter of at least 0.27.",
    "18. A construction panel comprising: first and second panels; and an acoustic damping composition disposed between the first and second panels, the acoustic damping composition comprising: a binder resin including an addition polymer having a carboxylic functional group, a modifying resin comprising a urethane component, and a first set of elastomeric particles, wherein the first set elastomeric particles form a separate phase from the rest of the acoustic damping composition; decrease the deformability of the acoustic damping composition relative to a same acoustic damping composition absent the first set of elastomeric particles; and lodge between the first and second panels at pinch points, and wherein the acoustic damping composition has a Mode 1 Damping Parameter of at least 0.45.",
    "19. The construction panel of claim 18, wherein the first set of elastomeric particles have a modulus of elasticity of not greater than 20 MPa.",
    "20. An acoustic damping composition layer comprising: an acoustic damping composition dried as a film comprising: a binder resin forming a first phase, the binder resin including an addition polymer having a carboxylic functional group; and a modifying resin forming a second phase separate from the first phase, the modifying resin including a urethane component; and a first set of elastomeric particles forming a third phase separate from the first and second phases, wherein the first set of elastomeric particles decrease the deformability of the acoustic damping composition layer relative to a same acoustic damping composition layer absent the first set of elastomeric particles, and wherein, when the acoustic damping composition is dried as a film, the acoustic damping composition layer has a haze value as measured by ASTM D1003 (method B) of at least 30%."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This disclosure, in general, relates to acoustic damping compositions, construction materials formed using such acoustic damping compositions, and methods of using acoustic damping compositions.\n\nNoise control has long been an issue in residential and business settings. With increasing urbanization and an increasing cost of real estate, individuals are living and working in closer proximity, increasing the need for noise reduction, particularly in high rise and apartment settings. To combat noise in such urban settings, several cities, states and countries have implemented noise control building codes. Further, many building owners specify noise tolerance in construction specifications during construction.\n\nHowever, many conventional methods for controlling noise are either cumbersome to install or ineffective. Particularly in the case of walls, conventional techniques include the use of resilient members disposed between a wall panel and a support. Such resilient members can be difficult to install and are expensive. Other conventional methods include the installation of thick insulative members which have limited effectiveness and add additional steps to the installation and construction of walls or ceilings.\n\nAnother technique used for controlling noise is the use of a damping material between layers of construction material, such as plywood or drywall. Such damping materials are also referred to as constrained layer damping materials. However, conventional damping materials provide limited sound control for particular noise.",
  "cpc": [
    "E04B 1/86",
    "E04B 1/84",
    "E04B 2001/8461",
    "E04B 2001/8466",
    "E04B 2001/8476",
    "Y10T 428/31855",
    "Y10T 428/31931"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B32B 27/00",
    "E04B 1/82",
    "E04B 1/84",
    "E04B 1/86"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Saint Gobain Performance Plastics Corp"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Brian Ravnaas"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2010-04-09",
  "publication_date": "2017-05-02",
  "grant_date": "2017-05-02",
  "priority_date": "2009-04-10",
  "application_number": "US-75774310-A",
  "family_id": "42934638",
  "cited_by_count": 15,
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