Apparatus and method for boarding animals onto a boat

{
  "publication_number": "US9815529B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Apparatus and method for boarding animals onto a boat",
  "abstract": "Disclosed is a boarding apparatus for boarding animals onto a boat or other above-water surface, and methods of using the apparatus. The apparatus has a boarding step assembly, a mounting assembly attached to the boarding step assembly for connecting the step assembly to a boat hull gunwale or transom lip, and a strut assembly for supporting the engagement of the boarding step assembly to the boat hull.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A boarding apparatus for boarding animals onto an above-water apparatus, said above-water apparatus having an above-water surface and a body portion having an above-water and a below-water portion, said boarding apparatus comprising: a hoarding step assembly, having a top end and a bottom end; said boarding step assembly comprising (a) a pair of spaced-apart, elongated runners, each having a top end and a bottom end, and (b) a plurality of spaced-apart platforms forming a plurality of steps, each of said steps spanning the distance between the elongated runners, said plurality of spaced-apart platforms having an open area between said spaced-apart platforms; a first mounting assembly, said first mounting assembly configured to grippingly attach said boarding step assembly to at least a portion of said above-water surface, said first mounting assembly comprising (a) at least one mounting bracket positioned at said top of said boarding step assembly, and (b) at least one surface engagement apparatus attached to said at least one mounting bracket, and a second mounting assembly, said second mounting assembly comprising a pair of elongated, adjustable struts configured to stabilize said boarding step assembly against at least a portion of said body, wherein each of said struts are releasably attached to said boarding step assembly by way of a pair of strut securing mechanisms, said strut securing mechanisms affixing each of said struts at the same angle relative to said spaced-apart elongated runners, said strut securing mechanisms preventing said struts from pivoting in relation to said spaced-apart elongated members; wherein said pair of struts is capable of being moved independently inwardly and outwardly with respect to the boarding step assembly and along the length of said boarding step assembly.",
    "2. The boarding apparatus of claim 1 wherein said surface engagement apparatus comprises at least one retaining hook attached to said at least one mounting bracket.",
    "3. The boarding apparatus of claim 1 wherein the at least one mounting bracket is a pair of mounting brackets.",
    "4. The boarding apparatus of claim 3 wherein said surface engagement apparatus comprises a pair of retaining hooks, wherein each hook is attached to a respective mounting bracket.",
    "5. The boarding apparatus of claim 4 wherein said retaining hooks are releasable attached to said mounting brackets by way of a hook securing mechanism, and wherein said hooks are capable of being rotated relative to said brackets.",
    "6. The boarding, apparatus of claim 5 wherein said hook securing mechanism comprises at least one threaded member capable of extending into and engaging with an aperture on at least one of said retaining hook and said mounting bracket.",
    "7. The boarding apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of said strut securing mechanisms comprise a least one threaded member capable of extending into and engaging with an aperture on at least one of said strut and said hoarding step assembly.",
    "8. The boarding apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of apertures formed in said boarding step assembly to reduce the surface area of said boarding step assembly.",
    "9. The boarding apparatus of claim 1 wherein said elongated runners further comprise a plurality of apertures formed therein to reduce the surface area of said elongated runners.",
    "10. The boarding apparatus of claim 1 wherein said surface engagement apparatus comprises a mounting bar, said mounting bar attachable to at least a portion of said above-water surface by way of bar securing means.",
    "11. The boarding apparatus of claim 1 wherein said mounting bracket is rotatably coupled to said top end of said boarding step apparatus, thereby allowing said boarding step apparatus to be rotated relative to said mounting bracket.",
    "12. A boarding apparatus for use with a water based structure comprising: a boarding step assembly; said boarding step assembly comprising (a) a pair of spaced-apart, elongated runners, each having a top end and a bottom end, and (b) a plurality of spaced-apart platforms forming a plurality of steps, each of said steps spanning the distance between the elongated runners, said plurality of spaced-apart platforms having an open area between said spaced-apart platforms; a first mounting assembly, said first mounting assembly configured to grippingly attach to said water based structure; a second mounting assembly, said second mounting assembly comprising two adjustable and removable struts configured to stabilize said boarding step assembly against said water based structure, wherein said struts are capable of being moved independently in the vertical and horizontal directions; and a pair of said securing mechanisms affixing each of said struts at the same angle relative to said spaced-apart elongated runners, said strut securing members preventing said struts from pivoting in relation to said spaced-apart elongated members.",
    "13. A method of boarding an animal onto an above-water surface having a body portion, said body portion having a below-water and an above-water portion, said method comprising the steps of: providing a boarding apparatus, said apparatus comprising: a boarding step assembly, having a top end and a bottom end, said boarding step assembly comprises a plurality of apertures formed therein to minimize the surface area of said step assembly; a first mounting assembly, said first mounting assembly configured to grippingly attach said boarding step assembly to at least a portion of said above-water surface, said first mounting assembly comprising (a) at least one mounting bracket positioned at said top of said boarding step assembly, and (b) at least one surface engagement apparatus attached to said at least one mounting bracket; and a second mounting assembly, said second mounting assembly comprising a pair of elongated, adjustable struts configured to stabilize said hoarding step assembly against at least a portion of said body, wherein at least one strut is releasably attached to said boarding step assembly by way of a pair of strut securing mechanisms; wherein said struts are capable of being moved horizontally relative to said boarding step assembly and along the length of said hoarding step assembly; positioning said surface engagement apparatus at at least a portion of said above water surface; releasably securing said surface engagement apparatus to said surface; manipulating a first of said struts independently of a second of said struts, in order to stabilize said boarding step assembly; and securing the struts to said boarding step assembly in a fashion wherein the struts are prevented from pivoting and the struts are secured to the boarding step assembly at the same angle with respect to the boarding step assembly.",
    "14. The method of claim 13 wherein said surface engagement apparatus comprises at least one hook, wherein said at least one hook is configured to engage with at least a portion of said above-water surface."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present invention relates generally to an apparatus for accessing or boarding a surface standing at least partially in and above a water surface, such as boat, dock, landing, raft or other similar surfaces, and particularly to a step apparatus attachable to a portion of a surface standing at least partially in and above a water surface for boarding animals from the water onto the surface.\n\nIt is common for animals to accompany their owners on boat trips. During these trips, the human owners, as well as the animals, may choose to enter the water. Reboarding the boat, or accessing a raft, dock, or other surface from the water is a challenge for many reasons, including forces by currents and waves, as well as lack of ground support on which to push off to re-board the boat or access the surface. This is especially difficult for animals, such as dogs, that cannot make use of the boat or dock ladder, if present, that is designed to assist humans. Furthermore, animals, such as dogs, are unable to pull themselves up onto the boat or dock as humans can. Therefore, it is often the owners themselves who have the difficult task of retrieving their animal from the water. Not only is this a challenge, but it also involves getting wet and is potentially dangerous for both the humans and the animals.\n\nAs such, there is a need for a boarding device to assist animals, such as dogs, onto the boat, dock, or other surface from the surrounding water.",
  "cpc": [
    "B63B 27/14",
    "B63B 17/00",
    "E04H 4/144",
    "E06C 1/06",
    "E06C 7/188",
    "E06C 7/48"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B63B 17/00",
    "B63B 27/14",
    "E04H 4/14",
    "E06C 1/06",
    "E06C 7/18",
    "E06C 7/48"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "WAG Products LLC"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "James M Perkins"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2013-01-07",
  "publication_date": "2017-11-14",
  "grant_date": "2017-11-14",
  "priority_date": "2012-03-26",
  "application_number": "US-201313735784-A",
  "family_id": "49210585",
  "cited_by_count": 5,
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}