anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody SHR-1901

{
  "id": "MLC-T-ONC-010964",
  "term": "anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody SHR-1901",
  "field": "Oncology and biomedicine",
  "definition": "A monoclonal antibody directed against the negative immunoregulatory human cell receptor programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1; PDCD1; CD279), with potential immune checkpoint inhibitory and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody SHR-1901 targets, binds to and inhibits PD-1 and its downstream signaling pathways. This may restore immune function through the activation of T cells and T-cell-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. PD-1, a transmembrane protein in the immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) expressed on T cells, functions as an immune checkpoint that negatively regulates T-cell activation and effector function when activated by its ligands, programmed cell death-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1; B7-H1; CD274) and 2 (PD-L2). PD-1 plays an important role in tumor evasion from host immunity.",
  "synonyms": [
    "PD-1 antibody SHR-1901"
  ],
  "references": [
    "National Cancer Institute Thesaurus"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/oncology/anti-pd-1-monoclonal-antibody-shr-1901/"
}