Cannabis extract oil SR capsule

{
  "id": "MLC-T-ONC-012227",
  "term": "Cannabis extract oil SR capsule",
  "field": "Oncology and biomedicine",
  "definition": "A sustained-release (SR), oil-based oral capsule composed of a cannabis extract, which contains a variety of cannabinoids but is comprised mainly of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), with potential anti-cachexic and analgesic activities. Upon oral administration, the cannabinoids bind to the cannabinoid G-protein coupled receptor CB1, which is located in both central and peripheral neurons; CB1 receptor activation inhibits adenyl cyclase, increases various signal transduction pathways, and modulates the activity of various ion channels. This provides an analgesic effect, increases appetite, decreases chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, and improves weight gain. The formulation allows for the immediate release of cannabinoids and quick onset of action, which is followed by a gradual release of cannabinoids. The SR form facilitates longer lasting therapeutic effects and causes fewer psychoactive side effects when compared to non-SR cannabinoid-containing oral formulations.",
  "synonyms": [
    "Cannabis SR capsule"
  ],
  "references": [
    "National Cancer Institute Thesaurus"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/oncology/cannabis-extract-oil-sr-capsule/"
}