MLchartDataset catalogue

Digestible starch

Term · Oncology and biomedicine · MLC-T-ONC-013050

A polymeric carbohydrate that is digested by enzymes in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract with dietary supplemental activity. Upon consumption of digestible starch (DS), it is degraded in the small intestine by GI enzymes within hours of ingestion. Digestion of starch releases glucose into the bloodstream which, in turn, triggers an insulinemic response. DS may be further categorized as slowly (SDS) or rapidly digestible (RDS) with the former producing a more sustained release of glucose and a more gradual rise in postprandial blood glucose levels. Consumption of a diet high in RDS may be associated with an increased risk of insulin resistance, obesity and metabolic syndrome.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-ONC-013050
FieldOncology and biomedicine
AbbreviationDS
Synonymsdigestive starch
ReferencesNational Cancer Institute Thesaurus (CC BY 4.0)
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-ONC-013050",
  "term": "Digestible starch",
  "field": "Oncology and biomedicine",
  "definition": "A polymeric carbohydrate that is digested by enzymes in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract with dietary supplemental activity. Upon consumption of digestible starch (DS), it is degraded in the small intestine by GI enzymes within hours of ingestion. Digestion of starch releases glucose into the bloodstream which, in turn, triggers an insulinemic response. DS may be further categorized as slowly (SDS) or rapidly digestible (RDS) with the former producing a more sustained release of glucose and a more gradual rise in postprandial blood glucose levels. Consumption of a diet high in RDS may be associated with an increased risk of insulin resistance, obesity and metabolic syndrome.",
  "abbreviation": "DS",
  "synonyms": [
    "digestive starch"
  ],
  "references": [
    "National Cancer Institute Thesaurus"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/oncology/digestible-starch/"
}

Record 5,991 of 17,717 in Oncology and biomedicine terminology (MLC-0111). Request the full dataset.