MLchartDataset catalogue

Homozygous genotype

Term · Oncology and biomedicine · MLC-T-ONC-003950

  1. A term that describes having two identical versions of the same gene (one inherited from the mother and one inherited from the father). In a homozygous genotype, either both genes are normal or both genes have the same mutation (change). For example, a person who inherits the same mutation in both copies of the LDLR gene is homozygous for that gene and will develop a severe form of familial hypercholesterolemia (very high levels of cholesterol in the blood).

  2. The presence of two identical alleles at a particular gene locus. A homozygous genotype may include two normal alleles or two alleles that have the same variant.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-ONC-003950
FieldOncology and biomedicine
ReferencesNCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms; NCI Dictionary of Genetics Terms
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-ONC-003950",
  "term": "Homozygous genotype",
  "field": "Oncology and biomedicine",
  "definitions": [
    "A term that describes having two identical versions of the same gene (one inherited from the mother and one inherited from the father). In a homozygous genotype, either both genes are normal or both genes have the same mutation (change). For example, a person who inherits the same mutation in both copies of the LDLR gene is homozygous for that gene and will develop a severe form of familial hypercholesterolemia (very high levels of cholesterol in the blood).",
    "The presence of two identical alleles at a particular gene locus. A homozygous genotype may include two normal alleles or two alleles that have the same variant."
  ],
  "references": [
    "NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms",
    "NCI Dictionary of Genetics Terms"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/oncology/homozygous-genotype/"
}

Record 8,598 of 17,717 in Oncology and biomedicine terminology (MLC-0111). Request the full dataset.