MLchartDataset catalogue

vancomycin

Term · Oncology and biomedicine · MLC-T-ONC-009161

  1. An antibiotic drug used to fight resistant bacterial infections.

  2. A branched tricyclic glycosylated peptide with bactericidal activity against most organisms and bacteriostatic effect on enterococci. At a site different from that of penicillins and cephalosporins, vancomycin binds tightly to the D-alanyl-D-alanine portion of cell wall precursors, thereby interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis. This leads to activation of bacterial autolysins that destroy the cell wall by lysis. Vancomycin may also alter the permeability of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes and may selectively inhibit RNA synthesis.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-ONC-009161
FieldOncology and biomedicine
ReferencesNCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms; National Cancer Institute Thesaurus (CC BY 4.0)
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-ONC-009161",
  "term": "vancomycin",
  "field": "Oncology and biomedicine",
  "definitions": [
    "An antibiotic drug used to fight resistant bacterial infections.",
    "A branched tricyclic glycosylated peptide with bactericidal activity against most organisms and bacteriostatic effect on enterococci. At a site different from that of penicillins and cephalosporins, vancomycin binds tightly to the D-alanyl-D-alanine portion of cell wall precursors, thereby interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis. This leads to activation of bacterial autolysins that destroy the cell wall by lysis. Vancomycin may also alter the permeability of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes and may selectively inhibit RNA synthesis."
  ],
  "references": [
    "NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms",
    "National Cancer Institute Thesaurus"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/oncology/vancomycin/"
}

Record 17,105 of 17,721 in Oncology and biomedicine terminology (MLC-0111). Request the full dataset.