telavancin hydrochloride
Term · Oncology and biomedicine · MLC-T-ONC-017049
The hydrochloride salt form of telavancin, a lipoglycopeptide and a semisynthetic derivative of vancomycin with antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria. Like vancomycin, telavancin binds tightly to the D-alanyl-D-alanine residue of cell wall precursors, thereby interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis. In addition, the lipophilic moiety of telavancin may interact with the lipid bilayer in the bacterial cell membrane, thereby compromising the integrity of cell membrane and causing cell membrane depolarization. This novel mechanism of action may contribute to telavancin's rapid bactericidal activity and its improved activity over vancomycin against some antibiotic resistance gram-positive bacteria.
| Identifier | MLC-T-ONC-017049 |
|---|---|
| Field | Oncology and biomedicine |
| Synonyms | vancomycin, N(sup 3'')-(2-(decylamino)ethyl)-29-(((phosphonomethyl)amino)methyl)-, monohydrochloride |
| References | National Cancer Institute Thesaurus (CC BY 4.0) |
Record as JSON
{
"id": "MLC-T-ONC-017049",
"term": "telavancin hydrochloride",
"field": "Oncology and biomedicine",
"definition": "The hydrochloride salt form of telavancin, a lipoglycopeptide and a semisynthetic derivative of vancomycin with antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria. Like vancomycin, telavancin binds tightly to the D-alanyl-D-alanine residue of cell wall precursors, thereby interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis. In addition, the lipophilic moiety of telavancin may interact with the lipid bilayer in the bacterial cell membrane, thereby compromising the integrity of cell membrane and causing cell membrane depolarization. This novel mechanism of action may contribute to telavancin's rapid bactericidal activity and its improved activity over vancomycin against some antibiotic resistance gram-positive bacteria.",
"synonyms": [
"vancomycin, N(sup 3'')-(2-(decylamino)ethyl)-29-(((phosphonomethyl)amino)methyl)-, monohydrochloride"
],
"references": [
"National Cancer Institute Thesaurus"
],
"url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/oncology/telavancin-hydrochloride/"
}
Record 16,116 of 17,721 in Oncology and biomedicine terminology (MLC-0111). Request the full dataset.