Patent · US10227804B2 · B2 · US

Deployable joint

(11) Publication number

US10227804B2

(21) Application number

14/969,979

(22) Filing date

2015-12-15

(30) Priority date

2014-12-17

(43) Publication date

2019-03-12

(45) Date of grant

2019-03-12

(51) IPC

E05D 1/04; E05D 1/00; F16C 11/04

(52) CPC

E05D Hinges or suspension devices for doors, windows or wings: 1/04, 1/00
A61F Filters implantable into blood vessels; prostheses; devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents; orthopaedic, nursing or contraceptive devices; fomentation; treatment or protection of eyes or ears; bandages, dressings or absorbent pads; first-aid kits: 2/30, 2002/30092
E05Y Indexing scheme associated with subclasses E05D and E05F, relating to construction elements, electric control, power supply, power signal or transmission, user interfaces, mounting or coupling, details, accessories, auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for, application thereof: 2800/00, 2900/502, 2900/60, 2999/00
F16C Shafts; flexible shafts; elements or crankshaft mechanisms; rotary bodies other than gearing elements; bearings: 11/04

(73) Assignee

Brigham Young University

(72) Inventors

Larry L. Howell; Todd Nelson

(54) Title

Deployable joint

(57) Abstract

According to an aspect, a device may include a deployable rolling joint having a first deployable joint member, a second deployable joint member, and a plurality of flexures coupled to the first deployable joint member and the second deployable joint member. The deployable rolling joint may move from an undeployed state to a deployed state in which the first deployable joint member forms a convex surface portion and the second deployable joint member forms a convex surface portion. When the deployable rolling joint is in the deployed state, the convex surface portion of the first deployable joint member may roll with respect the convex surface portion of the second deployable joint member, and the plurality of flexures may hold the first deployable joint member and the second deployable joint member together as the first deployable joint member and the second deployable joint member roll across each other.

Full text

View on Google Patents

Claims (20)

A device comprising: a deployable rolling joint including: a first deployable joint member; a second deployable joint member; and a plurality of flexures coupled to the first deployable joint member and the second deployable joint member, the deployable rolling joint configured to move from a compact state to a deployed state, the compact state being state in which the first deployable joint member is substantially flat, the second deployable joint member is substantially flat, and the first deployable joint member, the second deployable joint member, and the plurality of flexures are stacked on top of each other, the deployed state being a state in which the first deployable joint member forms a convex surface portion and the second deployable joint member forms a convex surface portion, in response to the deployable rolling joint being in the deployed state, the convex surface portion of the first deployable joint member configured to roll with respect the convex surface portion of the second deployable joint member, the plurality of flexures being configured to hold the first deployable joint member and the second deployable joint member together as the first deployable joint member and the second deployable joint member roll across each other.
The device of claim 1, wherein, in response to the deployable rolling joint being in the compact state, the plurality of flexures are disposed between the first deployable joint member and the second deployable joint member.
The device of claim 1, wherein the first deployable joint member, the second deployable joint member, and the plurality of flexures are integrally formed from a single, continuous sheet of material.
The device of claim 1, wherein each of the first deployable joint member and the second deployable joint member includes a first curved crease firming a first foldable portion, and a second curved crease forming a second foldable portion, the first foldable portion and the second foldable portion configured to bend toward each other via the first curved crease and the second curved crease to move from the compact state to the deployed state.
The device of claim 1, wherein the first deployable joint member includes a memory shape material, the memory shape material biasing the first deployable joint member to the deployed state.
The device of claim 1, wherein the device is a medical device having a first portion and a second portion, the first deployable joint member being coupled to the first portion of the medical device, the second deployable joint member being coupled to the second portion of the medical device, the medical device configured to be inserted into a body of a patient.
A medical device comprising: a first deployable joint member; a second deployable joint member; and a plurality of flexures coupled to the first deployable joint member and the second deployable joint member, the first deployable joint member, the second deployable joint member, and the plurality of flexures being integrally formed from a single, planar sheet of material, the medical device configured to move from a compact state to a deployed state, the compact state being a state in which the first deployable joint member is substantially flat, the second deployable joint member is substantially flat, and the first deployable joint member, the second deployable joint member, and the plurality of flexures are stacked on top of each other, the deployed state being a state in which the first deployable joint member forms a first convex surface portion and the second deployable joint member forms a second convex surface portion.
The medical device of claim 7, wherein the first deployable joint member includes a first curved crease forming a first foldable portion, and a second curved crease forming a second foldable portion, the first foldable portion and the second foldable portion being configured to move toward each other to form the first convex surface portion.
The medical device of claim 8, wherein the first deployable joint member includes a first lateral side and a second lateral side, the first deployable joint member including a first end and a second end, the first curved crease extending from an intersection of the first lateral side and the first end to an intersection of the second lateral side and the first end, the second curved crease extending from an intersection of the first lateral side and the second end to an intersection of the second lateral side and the second end.
The medical device of claim 9, wherein the first end includes a curved portion, and the first curved crease having a curvature larger than a curvature of the curved portion of the first end.
The medical device of claim 10, wherein the plurality of flexures include a first flexure, a second flexure, and a third flexure.
The medical device of claim 11, wherein the first flexure and the second flexure extend from the first lateral side of the first deployable joint member, and the third flexure extends from the second lateral side of the first deployable joint member.
The medical device of claim 7, in response to the medical device being in the deployed state, the first convex surface portion is configured to roll with respect the second convex surface portion.
A medical device comprising: a deployable rolling joint including: a first deployable joint member having a first curved crease forming a first foldable portion, and a second curved crease forming a second foldable portion, the first curved crease extending from a first corner of the first deployable joint member to a second corner of the first deployable joint member; a second deployable joint member having a first curved crease forming a first foldable portion, and a second curved crease forming a second foldable portion, the first curved crease of the second deployable joint member extending from a first corner of the second deployable joint member to a second corner of the second deployable joint member; and a plurality of flexures coupled to the first deployable joint member and the second deployable joint member, the deployable rolling joint configured to move from a compact state to a deployed state by moving the first foldable portion of the first deployable joint member and the second foldable portion of the first deployable joint member toward each other, and moving the first foldable portion of the second deployable joint member and the second foldable portion of the second deployable joint member toward each other.
The medical device of claim 14, wherein the first deployable joint member, the second deployable joint member, and the plurality of flexures are integrally formed from a single, planar sheet of material.
The medical device of claim 14, wherein the first deployable joint member includes a first lateral side, a second lateral side, a first end, and a second end, wherein the first corner of the first deployable joint member is defined by an intersection of the first lateral side and the first end, and the second corner of the first deployable joint member is defined by an intersection of the second lateral side and the first end.
The medical device of claim 16, wherein the first curved crease has a curvature larger than a curvature of the first end.
The medical device of claim 14, wherein the second curved crease of the first deployable joint member extends from a third corner of the first deployable joint member to a fourth corner of the first deployable joint member.
The medical device of claim 14, wherein, in the deployed state, the first deployable joint member forms a convex surface portion and the second deployable joint member forms a convex surface portion.
The medical device of claim 14, wherein, in the compact state, the first deployable joint member is substantially flat, the second deployable joint member is substantially flat, and the first deployable joint member, the second deployable joint member, and the plurality of flexures are stacked on top of each other.

Description

This disclosure relates generally to a deployable joint.

Rolling joint hinges are used in a wide variety of applications. In some examples, a rolling joint hinge may use a mechanism between two rollers to create linear displacement. In some cases, the size of the rolling joint hinge may be too large for space-constrained applications. Also, the cost of manufacturing conventional hinges may be relatively high because the individual components may need to be separately created and then assembled. Thus, a need exists for devices and methods address the shortfalls of present technology and to provide other new and innovative features.

According to an aspect, a device may include a deployable rolling joint having a first deployable joint member, a second deployable joint member, and a plurality of flexures coupled to the first deployable joint member and the second deployable joint member. The deployable rolling joint is configured to move from an undeployed state to a deployed state in which the first deployable joint member forms a convex surface portion and the second deployable joint member forms a convex surface portion. When the deployable rolling joint is in the deployed state, the convex surface portion of the first deployable joint member is configured to roll with respect the convex surface portion of the second deployable joint member, and the plurality of flexures is configured to hold the first deployable joint member and the second deployable joint member together as the first deployable joint member and the second deployable joint member roll across each other.

Citations (20)

US3488098A
US3730007A
US3932045A
US3945053A
US3850043A
US3927438A
US4163303A
US4267608A
US4558911A
US5086541A
US4973291A
US20040024462A1
US7515385B1
US7328481B2
US20070191958A1
US7354033B1
US8308801B2
US20110196476A1
US20120109134A1
US20140238876A1

Record as JSON

{
  "publication_number": "US10227804B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Deployable joint",
  "abstract": "According to an aspect, a device may include a deployable rolling joint having a first deployable joint member, a second deployable joint member, and a plurality of flexures coupled to the first deployable joint member and the second deployable joint member. The deployable rolling joint may move from an undeployed state to a deployed state in which the first deployable joint member forms a convex surface portion and the second deployable joint member forms a convex surface portion. When the deployable rolling joint is in the deployed state, the convex surface portion of the first deployable joint member may roll with respect the convex surface portion of the second deployable joint member, and the plurality of flexures may hold the first deployable joint member and the second deployable joint member together as the first deployable joint member and the second deployable joint member roll across each other.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A device comprising: a deployable rolling joint including: a first deployable joint member; a second deployable joint member; and a plurality of flexures coupled to the first deployable joint member and the second deployable joint member, the deployable rolling joint configured to move from a compact state to a deployed state, the compact state being state in which the first deployable joint member is substantially flat, the second deployable joint member is substantially flat, and the first deployable joint member, the second deployable joint member, and the plurality of flexures are stacked on top of each other, the deployed state being a state in which the first deployable joint member forms a convex surface portion and the second deployable joint member forms a convex surface portion, in response to the deployable rolling joint being in the deployed state, the convex surface portion of the first deployable joint member configured to roll with respect the convex surface portion of the second deployable joint member, the plurality of flexures being configured to hold the first deployable joint member and the second deployable joint member together as the first deployable joint member and the second deployable joint member roll across each other.",
    "2. The device of claim 1, wherein, in response to the deployable rolling joint being in the compact state, the plurality of flexures are disposed between the first deployable joint member and the second deployable joint member.",
    "3. The device of claim 1, wherein the first deployable joint member, the second deployable joint member, and the plurality of flexures are integrally formed from a single, continuous sheet of material.",
    "4. The device of claim 1, wherein each of the first deployable joint member and the second deployable joint member includes a first curved crease firming a first foldable portion, and a second curved crease forming a second foldable portion, the first foldable portion and the second foldable portion configured to bend toward each other via the first curved crease and the second curved crease to move from the compact state to the deployed state.",
    "5. The device of claim 1, wherein the first deployable joint member includes a memory shape material, the memory shape material biasing the first deployable joint member to the deployed state.",
    "6. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is a medical device having a first portion and a second portion, the first deployable joint member being coupled to the first portion of the medical device, the second deployable joint member being coupled to the second portion of the medical device, the medical device configured to be inserted into a body of a patient.",
    "7. A medical device comprising: a first deployable joint member; a second deployable joint member; and a plurality of flexures coupled to the first deployable joint member and the second deployable joint member, the first deployable joint member, the second deployable joint member, and the plurality of flexures being integrally formed from a single, planar sheet of material, the medical device configured to move from a compact state to a deployed state, the compact state being a state in which the first deployable joint member is substantially flat, the second deployable joint member is substantially flat, and the first deployable joint member, the second deployable joint member, and the plurality of flexures are stacked on top of each other, the deployed state being a state in which the first deployable joint member forms a first convex surface portion and the second deployable joint member forms a second convex surface portion.",
    "8. The medical device of claim 7, wherein the first deployable joint member includes a first curved crease forming a first foldable portion, and a second curved crease forming a second foldable portion, the first foldable portion and the second foldable portion being configured to move toward each other to form the first convex surface portion.",
    "9. The medical device of claim 8, wherein the first deployable joint member includes a first lateral side and a second lateral side, the first deployable joint member including a first end and a second end, the first curved crease extending from an intersection of the first lateral side and the first end to an intersection of the second lateral side and the first end, the second curved crease extending from an intersection of the first lateral side and the second end to an intersection of the second lateral side and the second end.",
    "10. The medical device of claim 9, wherein the first end includes a curved portion, and the first curved crease having a curvature larger than a curvature of the curved portion of the first end.",
    "11. The medical device of claim 10, wherein the plurality of flexures include a first flexure, a second flexure, and a third flexure.",
    "12. The medical device of claim 11, wherein the first flexure and the second flexure extend from the first lateral side of the first deployable joint member, and the third flexure extends from the second lateral side of the first deployable joint member.",
    "13. The medical device of claim 7, in response to the medical device being in the deployed state, the first convex surface portion is configured to roll with respect the second convex surface portion.",
    "14. A medical device comprising: a deployable rolling joint including: a first deployable joint member having a first curved crease forming a first foldable portion, and a second curved crease forming a second foldable portion, the first curved crease extending from a first corner of the first deployable joint member to a second corner of the first deployable joint member; a second deployable joint member having a first curved crease forming a first foldable portion, and a second curved crease forming a second foldable portion, the first curved crease of the second deployable joint member extending from a first corner of the second deployable joint member to a second corner of the second deployable joint member; and a plurality of flexures coupled to the first deployable joint member and the second deployable joint member, the deployable rolling joint configured to move from a compact state to a deployed state by moving the first foldable portion of the first deployable joint member and the second foldable portion of the first deployable joint member toward each other, and moving the first foldable portion of the second deployable joint member and the second foldable portion of the second deployable joint member toward each other.",
    "15. The medical device of claim 14, wherein the first deployable joint member, the second deployable joint member, and the plurality of flexures are integrally formed from a single, planar sheet of material.",
    "16. The medical device of claim 14, wherein the first deployable joint member includes a first lateral side, a second lateral side, a first end, and a second end, wherein the first corner of the first deployable joint member is defined by an intersection of the first lateral side and the first end, and the second corner of the first deployable joint member is defined by an intersection of the second lateral side and the first end.",
    "17. The medical device of claim 16, wherein the first curved crease has a curvature larger than a curvature of the first end.",
    "18. The medical device of claim 14, wherein the second curved crease of the first deployable joint member extends from a third corner of the first deployable joint member to a fourth corner of the first deployable joint member.",
    "19. The medical device of claim 14, wherein, in the deployed state, the first deployable joint member forms a convex surface portion and the second deployable joint member forms a convex surface portion.",
    "20. The medical device of claim 14, wherein, in the compact state, the first deployable joint member is substantially flat, the second deployable joint member is substantially flat, and the first deployable joint member, the second deployable joint member, and the plurality of flexures are stacked on top of each other."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This disclosure relates generally to a deployable joint.\n\nRolling joint hinges are used in a wide variety of applications. In some examples, a rolling joint hinge may use a mechanism between two rollers to create linear displacement. In some cases, the size of the rolling joint hinge may be too large for space-constrained applications. Also, the cost of manufacturing conventional hinges may be relatively high because the individual components may need to be separately created and then assembled. Thus, a need exists for devices and methods address the shortfalls of present technology and to provide other new and innovative features.\n\nAccording to an aspect, a device may include a deployable rolling joint having a first deployable joint member, a second deployable joint member, and a plurality of flexures coupled to the first deployable joint member and the second deployable joint member. The deployable rolling joint is configured to move from an undeployed state to a deployed state in which the first deployable joint member forms a convex surface portion and the second deployable joint member forms a convex surface portion. When the deployable rolling joint is in the deployed state, the convex surface portion of the first deployable joint member is configured to roll with respect the convex surface portion of the second deployable joint member, and the plurality of flexures is configured to hold the first deployable joint member and the second deployable joint member together as the first deployable joint member and the second deployable joint member roll across each other.",
  "cpc": [
    "E05D 1/04",
    "A61F 2/30",
    "A61F 2002/30092",
    "E05D 1/00",
    "E05Y 2800/00",
    "E05Y 2900/502",
    "E05Y 2900/60",
    "E05Y 2999/00",
    "F16C 11/04"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "E05D 1/04",
    "E05D 1/00",
    "F16C 11/04"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Brigham Young University"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Larry L. Howell",
    "Todd Nelson"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2015-12-15",
  "publication_date": "2019-03-12",
  "grant_date": "2019-03-12",
  "priority_date": "2014-12-17",
  "application_number": "US-201514969979-A",
  "family_id": "56127519",
  "cited_by_count": 4,
  "citations": [
    "US3488098A",
    "US3730007A",
    "US3932045A",
    "US3945053A",
    "US3850043A",
    "US3927438A",
    "US4163303A",
    "US4267608A",
    "US4558911A",
    "US5086541A",
    "US4973291A",
    "US20040024462A1",
    "US7515385B1",
    "US7328481B2",
    "US20070191958A1",
    "US7354033B1",
    "US8308801B2",
    "US20110196476A1",
    "US20120109134A1",
    "US20140238876A1"
  ]
}

Record 2,982 of 8,000 in Patents full text (MLC-0201). Request the full dataset.