Hinge assembly

{
  "publication_number": "US9650821B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Hinge assembly",
  "abstract": "A hinge assembly for connecting together upper and lower separable sections of a column comprises an upper member for attachment to the lower end of an upper column section and a lower member for attachment to the upper end of a lower column section.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A hinge assembly for connecting together upper and lower separable sections of a column, the hinge assembly comprising an upper member for attachment to the lower end of an upper column section and a lower member for attachment to the upper end of a lower column section, a hinge which connects the upper and lower members of the hinge assembly to permit pivotal movement of the upper hinge member about a first axis from a generally vertical position to or towards a generally horizontal position whereby an upper column section connected to the upper member can move from a generally vertical position towards or to a generally horizontal position, the assembly being characterized in that it comprises a plurality of cover members positioned about the entire circumference of the upper and lower members of the hinge with each cover member connected for pivotal movement relative to the hinge about a generally horizontal second axis which is positioned at or close to its lower edge, whereby each such cover member can pivot relative to the lower member of the hinge to expose the upper and lower hinge members and to enable the upper hinge member and column section attached thereto to pivot from its initial generally vertical position to a generally horizontal position, one such cover member then being pivotal to a locking position in which it engages a lower part of the upper hinge member to prevent unwanted further pivoting of the upper hinge member and a column section connected thereto.",
    "2. A hinge assembly as claimed in claim 1 characterized in that two generally semi-circular cover members are provided.",
    "3. A hinge assembly as claimed in claim 2 characterized in that locking means is provided to secure the cover members in place about the circumference of the hinge when in its non-pivoted position.",
    "4. A hinge assembly as claimed in claim 3 characterized in that each cover member has a thickened band of material along its upper and lower margins which, in the closed positions of the cover members, lie in contact with compressible pads secured to the adjoining surfaces of the hinge assembly whereby external loads applied to the column are transmitted through the hinge assembly to column sections secured to the lower and upper ends of the hinge assembly.",
    "5. A hinge assembly as claimed in claim 2 characterized in that each cover member has a thickened band of material along its upper and lower margins which, in the closed positions of the cover members, lie in contact with compressible pads secured to the adjoining surfaces of the hinge assembly whereby external loads applied to the column are transmitted through the hinge assembly to column sections secured to the lower and upper ends of the hinge assembly.",
    "6. A hinge assembly as claimed in claim 1 characterized in that locking means is provided to secure the cover members in place about the circumference of the hinge when in its non-pivoted position.",
    "7. A hinge assembly as claimed in claim 6 characterized in that each cover member has a thickened band of material along its upper and lower margins which, in the closed positions of the cover members, lie in contact with compressible pads secured to the adjoining surfaces of the hinge assembly whereby external loads applied to the column are transmitted through the hinge assembly to column sections secured to the lower and upper ends of the hinge assembly.",
    "8. A hinge assembly as claimed in claim 1 characterized in that each cover member has a thickened band of material along its upper and lower margins which, in the closed positions of the cover members, lie in contact with compressible pads secured to the adjoining surfaces of the hinge assembly whereby external loads applied to the column are transmitted through the hinge assembly to column sections secured to the lower and upper ends of the hinge assembly.",
    "9. A column which includes a hinge assembly for connecting together upper and lower separable sections of a column, the hinge assembly comprising an upper member for attachment to the lower end of an upper column section and a lower member for attachment to the upper end of a lower column section, a hinge which connects the upper and lower members of the hinge assembly to permit pivotal movement of the upper hinge member about a first axis from a generally vertical position to or towards a generally horizontal position whereby an upper column section connected to the upper member can move from a generally vertical position towards or to a generally horizontal position, the assembly being characterized in that it comprises a plurality of cover members positioned about the entire circumference of the upper and lower members of the hinge with each cover member connected for pivotal movement relative to the hinge about a generally horizontal second axis which is positioned at or close to its lower edge, whereby each such cover member can pivot relative to the lower member of the hinge to expose the upper and lower hinge members and to enable the upper hinge member and column section attached thereto to pivot from its initial generally vertical position to a generally horizontal position, one such cover member then being pivotal to a locking position in which it engages a lower part of the upper hinge member to prevent unwanted further pivoting of the upper hinge member and a column section connected thereto.",
    "10. A column as claimed in claim 9, wherein the hinge assembly is characterized in that two generally semi-circular cover members are provided.",
    "11. A column as claimed in claim 10, wherein the hinge assembly is characterized in that locking means is provided to secure the cover members in place about the circumference of the hinge when in its non-pivoted position.",
    "12. A column as claimed in claim 11, wherein the hinge assembly is characterized in that each cover member has a thickened band of material along its upper and lower margins which, in the closed positions of the cover members, lie in contact with compressible pads secured to the adjoining surfaces of the hinge assembly whereby external loads applied to the column are transmitted through the hinge assembly to column sections secured to the lower and upper ends of the hinge assembly.",
    "13. A column as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that it comprises a lighting column.",
    "14. A column as claimed in claim 13, characterized in that the upper hinge assembly member is integral with the upper section of a column, and the lower hinge assembly member is integral with the lower section of a column.",
    "15. A column as claimed in claim 13, characterized in that the upper and lower hinge assembly members include tubular end pieces for location within the hollow ends of upper and lower column sections."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present invention relates to a hinge assembly, particularly a hinge assembly for use with a column, such as a lighting column.\n\nThe invention further relates to such a column which includes a hinge assembly which enables the upper column section to pivot relative to the lower column section from a vertical position to a generally horizontal position to provide ready access at ground level to an electrical appliance, such as a lighting unit, located on the upper end of the upper column section.\n\nWhereas the invention will be described below with particular reference to a lighting column, it is to be understood that the invention also has application to other species of column which support other forms of electrically operated equipment such as cameras.\n\nMost lighting columns comprise a lighting unit (hereinafter referred simply as a lamp unit) supported by a rigid hollow column through which cabling passes for connecting the lamp unit to a ground located power source, conventionally underground cabling from a mains source of electricity. With such lighting columns, when access is required to the top of the column to, for example, service, repair or replace a lamp unit, this is conventionally achieved either by employing a sky-lift or, where road access is limited to inhibit or prevent such use, by an operator climbing a ladder supported by the column. Recent legislation has recommended against the use of ladders to service lighting columns for a variety of reasons.",
  "cpc": [
    "E05D 11/0054",
    "E04H 12/18",
    "E04H 12/187",
    "E05D 11/0081",
    "E05D 11/1014",
    "E05D 2011/0072",
    "F21S 8/08",
    "F21V 21/12"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "E05D 11/00",
    "E05D 11/10",
    "F21V 21/12",
    "E04H 12/18"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Aluminium Lighting Co Ltd"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Craig Williams"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2014-03-25",
  "publication_date": "2017-05-16",
  "grant_date": "2017-05-16",
  "priority_date": "2013-04-26",
  "application_number": "US-201414787260-A",
  "family_id": "48626912",
  "cited_by_count": 2,
  "citations": [
    "US1483588A",
    "US2441689A",
    "US2577811A",
    "US2645511A",
    "EP0325311A1",
    "GB2224292A",
    "US5746533A",
    "US20040036222A1",
    "US20040145141A1",
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    "WO2005088035A1",
    "US8584993B2",
    "GB2458393A"
  ]
}