Clamping device for a sample preparation

{
  "publication_number": "US10281440B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Clamping device for a sample preparation",
  "abstract": "The clamping device according to the invention for clamping at least two processing devices for a sample preparation is made up essentially of at least three clamping blocks arranged in the axial direction, at least two of which are designed as movable clamping blocks, and a displacement mechanism for displacing the movable clamping blocks between an open position for inserting the processing devices, and a clamping position in which the at least two processing devices are clamped one on top of the other in the axial direction between two clamping blocks in each case. The displacement mechanism is designed for displacing the at least two movable clamping blocks in opposite directions.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A clamping device for clamping at least two processing devices for a sample preparation, comprising at least four clamping blocks arranged in the axial direction and forming a first clamping block pair and a second clamping block pair, each of said first and second clamping block pairs being formed of oppositely movable clamping blocks defined by two of said at least four clamping blocks that are movable in opposite directions, each clamping block pair accommodating a respective processing device between the oppositely movable clamping blocks; a displacement mechanism for displacing in opposite directions the oppositely movable clamping blocks of the first clamping block pair and the second clamping block pair between an open position for inserting the processing devices, and a clamping position in which the at least two processing devices are clamped one on top of the other in the axial direction, a first one of said at least two processing devices being held between the movable clamping blocks of said first clamping block pair and a second one of said at least two processing devices being held between the movable clamping blocks of said second clamping block pair, wherein the displacement mechanism includes: a first coupling means, a second coupling means, wherein a first movable clamping block of each of the first and second clamping block pairs is in operative contact with the first coupling means, and a second movable clamping block of each of the first and second clamping block pairs is in operative contact with the second coupling means.",
    "2. The clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable clamping blocks are slidably supported on a guide profile.",
    "3. The clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first and the second coupling means are displaceable in opposite directions in the axial direction.",
    "4. The clamping device according to claim 3, characterized in that the first and the second coupling means have a rod-like design, and the movable clamping blocks have through holes through which the rod-like coupling means are passed.",
    "5. The clamping device according to claim 3, characterized in that the first and the second coupling means are connected to one another via a two-sided lever arm that is suspended on a pivot point.",
    "6. The clamping device according to claim 5, characterized in that the actuator is in operative connection with the two-sided lever arm in order to rotate it about the pivot point.",
    "7. The clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that the displacement mechanism has an actuator for displacing the first and the second coupling means in opposite directions.",
    "8. The clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of the movable clamping blocks of each of the first and second clamping block pairs is operatively connected to the associated first or second coupling means via at least one elastic compensation element.",
    "9. The clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable clamping blocks of each of the first and second clamping block pairs are operatively connected to one of the first and second coupling means in each case via at least one carrier element.",
    "10. The clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of the movable clamping blocks of each of the first and second clamping block pairs has a closure element for closing the processing device in a gas- and liquid-tight manner.",
    "11. The clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that both clamping blocks of the movable clamping blocks of each of the first and second clamping block pairs are operatively connected to the associated first or second coupling means via at least one elastic compensation element."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The invention relates to a clamping device for clamping at least two processing devices for a sample preparation, in particular for analyzing chemical substances, for example for chromatography.\n\nA space-saving, flexible, and easy to use clamping device for clamping multiple columns for a sample preparation is known from EP 2 767 828 B1, for example. The clamping device has multiple clamping blocks and a displacement mechanism for displacing a clamping block relative to an oppositely situated clamping block between an open position and a clamping position. In the open position, a column may be attached between two oppositely situated clamping blocks, while in the clamping position the inserted column is clamped between the oppositely situated clamping blocks in order to establish a fluid connection between the column and at least one of the oppositely situated clamping blocks. At least three clamping blocks are supported one behind the other in a row on a guide track, so that at least two columns may be clamped, one behind the other in the axial direction, between the clamping blocks. The slidable clamping blocks supported on the guide track are connected to the displacement mechanism via coupling means in such a way that actuation of the displacement mechanism from the clamping position into the open position causes displacement of all slidable clamping blocks, and in the process the columns are released.\n\nDue to the arrangement of the clamping blocks on the guide track, the clamping device may be adapted very quickly and easily to different column lengths.",
  "cpc": [
    "G01N 30/6047",
    "B01D 15/22",
    "B25B 1/02",
    "B25B 1/18",
    "B25B 1/2478",
    "B25B 5/00",
    "B25B 5/003",
    "B25B 5/061",
    "B25B 5/068",
    "B25B 5/166",
    "F16B 2/12",
    "F16B 2/185",
    "G01N 1/28",
    "G01N 2030/8881",
    "G01N 30/6034",
    "G01N 30/6039"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B01D 15/22",
    "B25B 1/02",
    "B25B 1/18",
    "B25B 1/24",
    "B25B 5/00",
    "B25B 5/06",
    "B25B 5/16",
    "F16B 2/12",
    "F16B 2/18",
    "G01N 30/60",
    "G01N 30/88"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "LCTech GmbH"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Martin Brandlhuber"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2017-03-15",
  "publication_date": "2019-05-07",
  "grant_date": "2019-05-07",
  "priority_date": "2016-05-04",
  "application_number": "US-201715459277-A",
  "family_id": "58158860",
  "cited_by_count": 2,
  "citations": [
    "US3615235A",
    "US4732672A",
    "US20100154207A1",
    "US8307541B2",
    "US20130206653A1",
    "US20140231330A1",
    "US9433876B2"
  ]
}