Systems and apparatuses to apply a material to a nail

{
  "publication_number": "US10477937B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Systems and apparatuses to apply a material to a nail",
  "abstract": "Systems and apparatuses to apply a material to a nail are herein disclosed. In one aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure include apparatus having a receiving unit adapted to receive or hold an external device, an applicator unit to apply the material to the nail, and/or a position aiding unit operably coupled to the applicator unit. In operation, the position aiding unit facilitates positioning of the nail relative to the applicator unit and the applicator unit applies the material to the nail. In one embodiment, the apparatus further includes an imaging unit to capture an image of the nail and external device includes a mobile phone. The imaging unit can include a back-facing camera of the mobile phone.",
  "claims": [
    "1. An apparatus to apply a material to a nail, comprising: a receiving unit adapted to hold an external device; wherein, the receiving unit comprises a cradle or a receptor which receives and holds the external device therein; a vertical stand member; an applicator unit to apply the material to the nail coupled to the vertical stand member; a position aiding unit operably coupled to the applicator unit; wherein, the position aiding unit is removable; wherein the receiving unit is disposed on a side of the vertical stand member above the position aiding unit; wherein, in operation, the position aiding unit facilitates positioning of the nail relative to the applicator unit; wherein, in operation, the applicator unit applies the material to the nail; wherein the external device comprises: a processing unit: a memory unit coupled to the processing unit, the memory unit having stored thereon instructions which when executed by the processing unit, cause the processing unit to; perform image processing techniques on the image of the nail; provide audio or visual cues in relation to operating the apparatus.",
    "2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein, the external device includes a portable electronic device.",
    "3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising, an imaging unit to capture an image of the nail; wherein, the imaging unit is coupled to the external device.",
    "4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the imaging unit comprises a camera having one or more photographic lens.",
    "5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising, an imaging unit; wherein, the imaging unit is comprised of a camera of the external device; wherein, the external device includes a mobile phone.",
    "6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising, an imaging unit to capture an image of the nail; wherein, the external device includes a mobile phone having a back-facing camera; further wherein, the imaging unit is comprised of the back-facing camera of the mobile phone.",
    "7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein, the external device includes a mobile phone; wherein the mobile phone, when held in the receiving unit, is disposed such that a rear facing camera of the mobile phone is operable to image the nail.",
    "8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein, the external device includes a mobile phone; wherein the mobile phone, when held in the receiving unit, is disposed such that a rear camera of the mobile phone is facing the position aiding unit.",
    "9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the position aiding unit is configured to position the nail at a predetermined location or location range relative to the applicator unit.",
    "10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the applicator unit includes an ink jet printer assembly communicatively coupled to the external device via a controller; wherein, in operation, the ink jet printer assembly receives instructions wirelessly from the controller.",
    "11. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a communications unit able to communicate wirelessly with the external device; wherein the communications unit is coupled to the applicator unit; wherein, in operation, the applicator unit receives instructions wirelessly from the external device via the communications unit to decorate the nail.",
    "12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein, the image processing techniques uses one or more of: a finger width of a finger on which the nail is formed, a nail width of the nail and a nail length of the nail.",
    "13. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising, an imaging unit to capture an image of the nail; wherein, the imaging unit is physically embedded in the apparatus.",
    "14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the memory unit having further stored thereon instructions which when executed by the processing unit, cause the external device to: detect contact with a touch-sensitive screen on the external device; display a graphical user interface on the touch-sensitive screen.",
    "15. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the memory unit having further stored thereon instructions which when executed by the processing unit, cause the processing unit to: enable user selection of nail art including images stored in the memory unit; wherein, the images of nail art are imported from a source file stored in the memory unit.",
    "16. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the applicator unit to apply the material for nail coating comprises ink; wherein, the applicator unit further comprises a micro-electrical mechanical assembly having: multiple ink nozzles; multiple ink reservoirs coupled to the ink nozzles; wherein, the multiple ink reservoirs store the ink to be applied to the nail; wherein, the ink nozzles produce ink droplets from the ink to paint the nail.",
    "17. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising, a motor mechanically integrated within or coupled to the applicator unit; wherein, in operation, the motor controls movement of the applicator unit to apply the material to decorate the nail."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This application is a Continuation application of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/599,503 filed May 19, 2017 and entitled ‘SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND APPARATUSES FOR DECORATING NAILS,’ which is a Continuation application of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/468,239, filed Aug. 25, 2014 and entitled ‘NAIL DECORATING APPARATUS,’ issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,687,059 on Jun. 27, 2017, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/869,611, filed Aug. 23, 2013 and entitled “NAIL PAINTING ROBOT,” and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/028,233, filed Jul. 23, 2014 and entitled “SMARTPHONE NAIL PAINTING ROBOT,” the contents of which are incorporated by reference in its entirety.\n\nThe present invention is directed to an apparatus for, and methods of, applying a nail covering material to human nails\n\nA method of decorating a human nail comprising the steps of: (i) placing a user's finger in a positioning aid for orienting the user's finger below a photographic lens of a camera; (ii) capturing and recording an image of a user's finger with the camera on a portable electronic device, the image including a portion the user's nail; (iii) based on the image of the user's finger, determining at least one measurement selected from the group consisting of (a) the width of the user's finger, (b) the width of the user's nail and (c) the length of the user's nail; (iv) calculating a print area based on the at least one measurement in step (iii); (v) communicating the print area to the ink jet ...",
  "cpc": [
    "A45D 29/22",
    "A45D 2029/005",
    "A45D 2044/007",
    "A45D 29/00",
    "A45D 34/042",
    "A45D 44/005",
    "B41J 3/407",
    "B41J 3/4073",
    "G06T 2207/30196",
    "G06T 7/13",
    "G06T 7/20",
    "G06T 7/70",
    "H04N 1/00188",
    "H04N 1/4092",
    "H04N 2201/0084"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "A45D 29/22",
    "G06T 7/13",
    "A45D 29/00",
    "A45D 34/04",
    "A45D 44/00",
    "A45D 7/00",
    "B41J 3/407",
    "G06T 7/20",
    "G06T 7/70"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Preemadonna Inc"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Herpreet Walia",
    "Casey Schulz",
    "Janet PETERSON",
    "Peter Peterson"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2018-05-14",
  "publication_date": "2019-11-19",
  "grant_date": "2019-11-19",
  "priority_date": "2013-08-23",
  "application_number": "US-201815978238-A",
  "family_id": "66658615",
  "cited_by_count": 8,
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